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	<title>The Open Siddur Project &#187; siddur</title>
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	<link>http://opensiddur.org</link>
	<description>sharing the ingredients of Jewish spiritual practice for the craft and design of new siddurim</description>
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		<title>Why, davka, an Open Siddur Project</title>
		<link>http://opensiddur.org/2009/06/why-davka-an-open-siddur/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=why-davka-an-open-siddur</link>
		<comments>http://opensiddur.org/2009/06/why-davka-an-open-siddur/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Jun 2009 11:16:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Aharon Varady</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Free/Libre Jewish Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[siddur]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://opensiddur.net/?p=68</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The Open Siddur is an online tool for individuals and groups to craft the siddur they&#8217;ve always wanted. The Open Siddur will provide content (translations, transliterations, art, tfillot, piyutim, and other source texts) from an archive of current and historic nusḥaot (both well-known and obscure) and enable users to adapt, contribute new content, and share <span style="color:#777"> . . . &#8594; Read More: <a href="http://opensiddur.org/2009/06/why-davka-an-open-siddur/">Why, davka, an Open Siddur Project</a></span>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Open Siddur is an online tool for individuals and groups to craft the siddur they&#8217;ve always wanted. The Open Siddur will provide content (translations, transliterations, art, tfillot, piyutim, and other source texts) from an archive of current and historic nusḥaot (both well-known and obscure) and enable users to adapt, contribute new content, and share the siddurim they&#8217;ve generated. Partnerships with on-demand printers enable users to print beautiful copies of their personally customized siddurim and machzorim. The Open Siddur benefits independent minyanim and trans-denominational communities, pluralistic institutions, teachers of Jewish liturgy, and Jews of all ages evolving their personal use of t&#8217;fillah in their own daily practice, both alone and within groups.</p>
<p>Imagine if a tool existed for a diverse group of Hillel students at a small college to easily develop a transdenominational siddur reflecting the unique backgrounds of their community. Now imagine if this was a summer camp, a classroom at a pluralistic Jewish day school, or an indpendent minyan.</p>
<p>Imagine if the first siddur presented to a first or second grade day school student was actually developed by that student over the course of a year while learning about the traditionally liturgy from a teacher, while integrating personal art, poetry and inspirational quotes and teaching from other classes into their structured daily t&#8217;fillah.</p>
<p>Imagine a bar or bat mitzvah where the young teenager has composed a bencher with graphics and images, translation, commentary and transliteration tailor made for his or her guests. Imagine if this were a wedding or simply a custom bencher developed by a family as a resource of their favorite traditions.</p>
<p>Imagine a young professional struggling to find time in the morning to continue their daily practice and keep it meaningful rather than a rote routine. They use the Open Siddur to find unfamiliar content and new ways to daven, integrating yoga with prayer, or subscribing to a stream of commentary or source text integrating learning within their practice.</p>
<p>Imagine a nusaḥ that is only followed by a small community that speaks a language other than Hebrew. They use the Open Siddur to preserve their nusaḥ, teach Hebrew, and update their old siddur with a translation and transliteration of their prayers in the non-Latin script their community is literate in.</p>
<p>The Open Siddur enables all of these possibilities and more.</p>
<p>The Open Siddur is not meant as a replacement for traditional nusḥaot but as a platform for the development and publication of siddurim relevant to individuals and groups not served by the one-size fits all siddurim already available in print.</p>
<p>Furthermore, by digitizing the traditional text of the siddur and making it available under a copyright permissive license, the Open Siddur and the Jewish Liturgy project liberates the cultural works of our ancestors for use by our children and our children&#8217;s children without requiring them to ask for copyright permission. By encoding the siddur and its commentaries, instructional text, and translations using open text encoding standards, the Open Siddur enables other open cultural projects to build on our achievement without having to reinvent the wheel.</p>
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		<title>First Pitch from the Hotseat</title>
		<link>http://opensiddur.org/2009/06/first-pitch-from-the-hotseat/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=first-pitch-from-the-hotseat</link>
		<comments>http://opensiddur.org/2009/06/first-pitch-from-the-hotseat/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Jun 2009 09:47:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Aharon Varady</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Free/Libre Jewish Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Open Siddur Project]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Press]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PresenTense]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[siddur]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://opensiddur.varady.net/?p=23</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Busy days this week at the PresenTense (PT) hub for the Open Siddur project. Wednesday was the heaviest and began in earnest with work on a website, opensiddur.org, from late Tuesday night into the lonely hours before the sunrise.</p> <p>Each Wednesday, PT encourages its fellows by requiring the submission of a deliverable. The first was <span style="color:#777"> . . . &#8594; Read More: <a href="http://opensiddur.org/2009/06/first-pitch-from-the-hotseat/">First Pitch from the Hotseat</a></span>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Busy days this week at the PresenTense (PT) hub for the Open Siddur project. Wednesday was the heaviest and began in earnest with work on a website, <a href="http://opensiddur.org">opensiddur.org</a>, from late Tuesday night into the lonely hours before the sunrise.</p>
<p>Each Wednesday, PT encourages its fellows by requiring the submission of a deliverable. The first was the “Visioning Deliverable”–a short narrative of Open Siddur’s quest to improve an imperfect world, how we will attract minions to our cause, and what we need in order to accomplish our goal. For this deliverable, I submitted the <a href="http://opensiddur.org">About</a> page of opensiddur.org.</p>
<p>Later in the morning, and after a few hours rest, I explained the Open Siddur project to a journalist from a major Israeli English language newspaper/website (!) A challenging interview, I’m hopeful the story is accepted for publication in the next few weeks.</p>
<p>One of the ideas I elaborated in the interview that I had not developed beforehand was the idea that the project of the Open Siddur is important for both beginner and advanced Siddur users because it enables a more dynamic and content-rich mental Siddur. Regular Siddur users have so many prayers memorized, that practically they could recite t’fillah (prayer) verbatim without printed text. A siddur with variations between nusḥot made visible and accessible would both enrich the experience of t’fillah as well as improve one’s understanding and respect of Jewish diversity — an important value in the Jewish tradition of minhagim (regional customs) and nusaḥot (regional variations in liturgy).</p>
<p>The idea of a mental Siddur should sound similar to anyone who has read the interesting theories concerning mental maps and developed further by critical cartographers such as Matthew Edney. Physical maps are artifacts reflecting cultural worldviews, and I think similarly, the seder (order), liturgy, and rules concerning group and individual prayer reflect particular Jewish values. The fact that Judaism so respects the diversity of minhagim and nusaḥot reflects a value of pluralism engaged in one of the most intimate experiences of Jewish spirituality.</p>
<p>Post-interview I was keen to share what I said with my partners at our sister project at jewishliturgy.org. Volume on our listserve is spiking and I noticed <a href="http://jewschool.com">jewschool</a> writer David A.M. Wilensky is now participating on it too. I’m enthusiastic that we’re working on a new proof of concept highlighting our vision for the Open Siddur which will apply Efraim Feinstein’s important work developing a Jewish liturgy extension to the <a href="http://www.tei-c.org/index.xml" target="_blank&quot;">Text Enconding Initiative</a> XML schema for encoding text.</p>
<p>After a brisk afternoon walk to find a SIM card at the local Hadar mall (new cell number, 052 789 2435), I returned to the PresenTense hub in time to give the first pitch from the “Hotseat” (the name Ariel Beery and Aharon Horwitz have for their version of pitchgiving methodology). It boils down to 3 minutes of pitching, 5 minutes of questions, 5 minutes of comments, and 2 minutes of wrap-up. Many people use slide application such as MS PowerPoint for this. There was simply no time for a slide presentation at short notice, even while multitasking, and I welcomed fellow PT fellow Russel Neiss&#8217; encouragement to take confidence in myself as the unbound expression of the Open Siddur inside me.</p>
<p>The pitch actually went pretty well, all things considered. Given Ariel’s formula I quickly outlined my remarks and delivered them with passion. PT encourages social entrepreneurs to pitch their ideas in the form of a narrative describing the imperfect present, the improved future, and what’s needed to get there.</p>
<p>I began by explaining that in the experience of religion there is a contradiction between the individual’s desire for authentic experience and their need for relevant tools to engage individual growth vis-à-vis the project of Judaism. This contradiction is actually a design challenge for useful tools in Judaism’s toolkit of educational and spiritual resources for its participants. The imperfect present is expressed in many current expressions of the Siddur. Although a siddur&#8217;s nusaḥ is an authentic expression of a tradition, its utility as a static tool for engaging the creative improvisation required for sinciere spiritual expression (as well as its ability to serve as the traditional tool for educating Jews in sourcetext) is certainly questionable.</p>
<p>Our solution is a siddur that is a Siddur that users can build for themselves. Ingredients from all available siddur texts (i.e., copyright permitting) will be available for building siddurim ranging from unchanged nusaḥ Ashkenaz, to mashups of different nusaḥot with additional prayers and art added by the user, with user edited translations they contribute to, and with commentary they share with other users. In this way, a siddur user becomes a sophisticated master of t’fillah, seriously engaged in the prayer authored and offered by Jewish tradition with the freedom to enrich the tradition from their own experience privately or publicly.</p>
<p>During the comment period of my Hotseat pitch, a PT fellow made an important comment. The problem I described wasn’t necessarily solved by the solution provided. For example: there might be a deeper problem to the concept of a spiritual tool with a formal liturgy being capable of successfully engaging the spiritual and creative expression of its users — even with the freedom provided by remixing content. Understanding this, we nevertheless see the siddur also relevant to the value of communal spiritual engagement–and this is why formal text exists–so that participants can share in a common structure for engagement.</p>
<p>[cross-posted to <a href="http://www.presentense.org/node/604">PresenTense</a>]</p>
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		<title>Digitizing Siddurim</title>
		<link>http://opensiddur.org/2009/06/digitizing-the-siddur/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=digitizing-the-siddur</link>
		<comments>http://opensiddur.org/2009/06/digitizing-the-siddur/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Jun 2009 14:33:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Aharon Varady</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Free/Libre Jewish Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[digitization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OCR]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PresenTense]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[siddur]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://opensiddur.varady.net/?p=12</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>One of the enduring challenges of the Open Siddur and its sister, the Jewish Liturgy Project, has been acquiring digitized siddur content that is in the public domain (or which is at least distributed with a very permissive copyright license such as CC-BY-SA). Our greatest advance so far been attaining a digitized copyleft version of <span style="color:#777"> . . . &#8594; Read More: <a href="http://opensiddur.org/2009/06/digitizing-the-siddur/">Digitizing Siddurim</a></span>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One of the enduring challenges of the Open Siddur and its sister, the <a href="http://code.google.com/p/jewishliturgy/">Jewish Liturgy Project</a>, has been acquiring digitized siddur content that is in the public domain (or which is at least distributed with a very permissive copyright license such as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Share-alike">CC-BY-SA</a>). Our greatest advance so far been attaining a digitized copyleft version of the Leningrad Codex of the TaNaḤ (in XML).</p>
<p>Given that over 50% of the siddur is sourced in the TaNaḤ, and since it can be referenced chapter and verse by XML, our digitization efforts for the core content of the siddur can be considered over 50% complete. To obtain the rest from siddurim in the public domain, we either need an excellent Hebrew OCR program, or a large team of (hopefully crowdsourced) transcribers. Both methods will require a rigorous quality control process.</p>
<p>However, there&#8217;s yet another more obvious alternative to the digitization challenge: finding siddurim that have already been digitized by others. Since arriving in Jerusalem last Wednesday I&#8217;ve already been clued to <a href="http://www.daat.ac.il/daat/sidurim/shaar-2.htm">three digital siddurim</a> available on the web (in Ashkenazi, Sefardi, and Mizrachi nusḥaot). I am hopeful that their likely owner&#8211;the people responsible for digitizing the text at the <a href="http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.daat.ac.il%2Fdaat%2Fabout%2Fabout.htm">DAAT project</a>&#8211;will be agreeable to contributing them with a permissive license that will allow the Open Siddur to create a derivative XML encoded text from them.</p>
<p>One might ask why the content of the siddur isn&#8217;t free from copyright to begin with. Well, it is in a sense&#8211;all work published prior to 1923 is considered to be in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain">Public Domain</a>. But copyright is applied even to transcribed texts so unless the publisher has consented to their digital transcription having a permissive copyleft license (some rights reserved), it is protected copyright (all rights reserved). So, projects like the Open Siddur that seek to work creatively with Jewish culture must work cooperatively to liberate the legacy of Jewish culture and tradition from the current restrictive climate determined by intellectual property law.</p>
<p>For those of us interested in working with Jewish texts, the idea others claiming copyright on our foundational sourcetexts, digitized or not, seems like an absurdity. We enliven the works of our ancestors by studying their teachings, and meditating on and singing with their prayers. The inspired author or authors of these works gave their work freely to the Jewish people and to the world. All the tradition demands is correct attribution, as is taught in the <em>Pirkei Avot</em> chapter 6:6,</p>
<blockquote style="text-align: right;"><p><span style="font-family: times new roman; color: #000000; font-size: medium;">התורה         נקנית בערבעים ושמונה דברים.         ואלו הן: (&#8230;.) </span><span style="font-family: times new roman; color: #000000; font-size: medium;">והאומר דבר         בשם אומרו. הא למדת כל-האומר דבר         בשם אומרו מביא גאלה לעולם,         שנאמר &#8220;ותאמר אסתר למלך בשם         מרדכי</span></p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>&#8230; the Torah is acquired by means of forty-eight qualities, which are: (<span style="font-family: Verdana;">.…) [and lastly] what the student has heard from others she will quote in the name of him of whom she has heard it. For so you have learned: He who quotes something in the name of the person who said it <em>brings deliverance to the world</em>. For it is said: &#8220;And <span>Esther</span> said to the King in the name of Mordechai.&#8221; [emphasis mine]<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana;">R. Samson Raphael Hersh comments:<br />
</span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 0.25in;"><span style="font-family: Verdana;">[A student] is careful to absorb and repeat accurately what they have heard from others and will never pass off as their own what others have told them.<em></em></span></p>
</blockquote>
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		<item>
		<title>PresenTense Institute Summer Workshop 2009</title>
		<link>http://opensiddur.org/2009/06/presentense-institute-summer-workshop-2009/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=presentense-institute-summer-workshop-2009</link>
		<comments>http://opensiddur.org/2009/06/presentense-institute-summer-workshop-2009/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Jun 2009 14:08:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Aharon Varady</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Project Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PresenTense]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[siddur]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://opensiddur.varady.net/?p=10</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>W00t! First post!</p> <p>Over the course of the summer I will be in Jerusalem attending the PresenTense Institute&#8216;s summer workshop. Before I arrived I set in mind an intention, (or kavanah, as it were) to achieve the following goals:</p> gaining expert understanding of the licensing and technical challenges for developing partnerships between creative projects founded <span style="color:#777"> . . . &#8594; Read More: <a href="http://opensiddur.org/2009/06/presentense-institute-summer-workshop-2009/">PresenTense Institute Summer Workshop 2009</a></span>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://opensiddur.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/IgnitedbyPT-small.png"><img src="http://opensiddur.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/IgnitedbyPT-small.png" alt="" title="IgnitedbyPT-small" width="200" height="50" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-2551" /></a>W00t! First post!</p>
<p>Over the course of the summer I will be in Jerusalem attending the <a href="http://www.presentense.org/">PresenTense Institute</a>&#8216;s <a href="http://www.presentense.org/institute/about">summer workshop</a>. Before I arrived I set in mind an intention, (or <em>kavanah</em>, as it were) to achieve the following goals:</p>
<ol>
<li>gaining expert understanding of the licensing and technical challenges for developing partnerships between creative projects founded on works in the public domain</li>
<li> learning about how to manage and sustain non-commercial open source projects, and</li>
<li>cultivating relationships with future partners and users of the Open Siddur and its affiliate projects.</li>
</ol>
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