The technology for engaging in a regular Jewish spiritual practice, like davvening for instance, only requires one to have an open heart, or the desire to have an open heart. No siddur is really necessary. And yet, a technology for accessing a set arrangement of techniques, formulations, exercises, and meditations can be very helpful for practitioners both adept and novice. Essentially, the סִידוּר Siddur is a bound reference book containing not only the established sequence of liturgy used by a ḥazzan leading communal prayer, but also many other useful arrangements for Jewish spiritual practice alone or at home. The great variety of extant siddurim is testament to the diversity of Jewish communal traditions. Until now, it was extremely difficult to create one’s own siddur, collecting an arrangement reflecting an individuals own evolving engagement in Jewish spirituality. By converting Public Domain print resources and newly composed contemporary works to digital resources encoded in standard open formats, we can create a powerful means by which individuals and communities take ownership of their practice and make meaning through direct engagement with the ingredients of Jewish spiritual resources. The scope of this digitization is immense: we seek to digitize every manuscript witnessing a formulation of a prayer and variations in arrangements and selection representing every liturgical custom or nusaḥ.
To accomplish this vast feat, it only makes sense that we use the best possible strategy for online collaboration: adopting open source and free/libre licensing for sharing our collective efforts. The Open Siddur Project is dedicated to providing the resources for crafting new siddurim, sharing siddur related content, and providing an innovative resource for studying the depth and breadth of Jewish liturgy and Jewish spiritual practice.
We are creating a framework for liturgists, translators, commentators, and Jews who simply want to pray from their heart to adopt, adapt, and redistribute each other’s work.
The Open Siddur Project’s Web Application
Our first effort is in building an online community workspace for users to prepare siddurim and other high quality Jewish reference works (such as haggadot and benschers) to be printed out, shared online, or accessed via e-readers. We think of this workspace like a kitchen, since we are making available the ingredients, recipes, and arrangements which can be freely modified by anyone producing a reference work very similar to a cookbook.
It will be a collaborative digital-to-print, on-demand publishing platform: collaborative like a wiki but designed with the ultimate goal of generating print media. This workspace will provide all the content and features necessary for folk to compile and edit for themselves all the components of a siddur including prayers, translations, commentaries, art, and layout templates for incorporation in new, custom designed siddurim. The application we are building could also be used simply as a novel educational tool for the study of Jewish liturgy.
the Open Siddur Vision as a Flowchart
Summary
In short, the work of project volunteers falls into the following general categories:
Collecting and preparing texts (liturgies, translations, commentaries, etc.), illustrations, and other siddur-related content
- Imaging Public Domain works,
- Transcribing those materials,
- Proofreading them for accuracy,
- and Encoding their semantic data into liturgy database.
Developing technology to facilitate sharing and creativity:
- specifications of the XML-based format in which we archive the project’s texts,
- transforms to convert the XML-encoded documents into print-ready or display-ready formats,
- the server to serve liturgy and related work from our database,
- and the web-based client used by volunteers for editing, retrieving and remixing these texts.
and Communicating the principles of sharing as the basis of a vital, creative culture:
- Advocating the use of free-culture compatible Open Content licenses to share resources across the span of Jewish cultural and educational projects
- Educating user-generated content projects on the necessity of using free-culture compatible Open Content licensing for empowering creative collaboration under Copyright
- Requesting authors, scholars, and artists to share their work with free-culture compatible Open Content licensing (a/k/a, Open Access)
- Modeling best practices in Open Source sharing through the design and licensing of work we produce
