אֵל שְׁמֹר הַמַּלְכָּה | God Save the Queen (Hebrew translation, ca. 1892)

Contributor(s):

Aharon N. Varady (transcription) and Unknown Author(s)

Shared on:

3 June 2017 under the Creative Commons Zero (CC 0) Universal license a Public Domain dedication

Categories:

Purim, Ta'anit Esther, United Kingdom

Tags:

British Commonwealth, Queen Victoria, 57th century A.M., British Jewry, British Monarchy, Constitutional Monarchy, 19th century C.E., Queens, Great Britain, אל שמר המלכה El Shemor haMalkah, national anthems, Needing Attribution

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Translation (Hebrew)	Source (English)
אֵל שְׁמֹר מַלְכָּתֵנוּ, לְעוֹלָם תְּחִי מַלְכָּתֵנוּ, אֵל שְׁמֹר הַמַּלְכָּה,	God save our gracious Queen Long live our noble Queen, God save the Queen:
שְׁלַח שָׁלוֹם בִּנְוֶהָ, בְּעֹז וְהָדָר עַטְּרֵֶהָ, לָעַד הַמְשִׁילֶהָ, אֵל שְׁמֹר הַמַּלְכָּה׃	Send her victorious, Happy and glorious, Long to reign over us: God save the Queen.
אָנָּא אֱלֹהִים קוּמָה, בְּאוֹיְבֵיהָ תְּנָה מְהוּמָה, וְהַפִּילֵימוֹ,	Please, our God, arise, Scatter thine enemies,^[1] Cf. Psalms 68:2. And make them fall:
הָפֵר תַּחְכֻּלֹתָם, סַכֶּל־נָא עֲצָתָם, לְעַמָהּ תֵּן מִשְׁאֲלֹתָם, וְהוֹשִׁיעֵמוֹ׃	Confound their politics, Frustrate their knavish tricks, On thee our hopes we fix: God save us all.
מִבְחַר בִּרְכָתְךָ אֵל! לְהָרִיק עָלֶיהָ הוֹאֵל, לָעַד תִּמְלוֹךְ!	Thy choicest gifts in store, On her be pleased to pour; Long may she reign:
תָּגֵן בְּעַד חֻקֵּינוּ, אָז יִשְׂמַח לִבֵּנוּ, וְנָשִׁיר בְּכׇל מְאֹדֵנוּ, אֵל שְׁמֹר הַמַּלְכָּה׃	May she defend our laws, And ever give us cause To sing with heart and voice God save the Queen.

“God Save the Queen” is an adaptation of “God Save the King,” a work by an unknown author, first circulated by periodicals in mid-18th century England. This Hebrew translation was published in a pamphlet circulated by New Road (Whitechapel) Synagogue in 1892 “on the 73rd Birthday of Her Majesty Queen Victoria,” an event attended by then chief rabbi of the British Empire, Rabbi Dr. Hermann Adler. We are grateful to the Jewish East End of London website for providing the source image. I have Hebraized divine names in the source text to better reflect the Hebrew translation. –Aharon Varady

Source(s)

God Save the Queen (Hebrew, New Road Whitechapel Synagogue, 1892)

God Save the King (English, The Gentleman’s Magazine 1745-10-15)

Notes[+]

Notes
1	Cf. Psalms 68:2.

. Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication . 1.0 . Universal .

“אֵל שְׁמֹר הַמַּלְכָּה | God Save the Queen (Hebrew translation, ca. 1892)” is shared by the living contributor(s) with a Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication 1.0 Universal license.

Aharon N. Varady (transcription)

Aharon Varady (M.A.J.Ed./JTSA Davidson) is a volunteer transcriber for the Open Siddur Project. If you find any mistakes in his transcriptions, please let him know. Shgiyot mi yavin; Ministarot naqeni שְׁגִיאוֹת מִי־יָבִין; מִנִּסְתָּרוֹת נַקֵּנִי "Who can know all one's flaws? From hidden errors, correct me" (Psalms 19:13). If you'd like to directly support his work, please consider donating via his Patreon account. (Varady also translates prayers and contributes his own original work besides serving as the primary shammes of the Open Siddur Project and its website, opensiddur.org.)

Unknown Author(s)

Sometimes the best we can do in attributing a historical work is to indicate the period and place it was written, the first prayer book it may have been printed in, or the archival collection in which the manuscript was found. We invite the public to help to attribute all works to their original composers. If you know something not mentioned in the commentary offered, please leave a comment or contact us.

Stable Link: https://opensiddur.org/?p=15453

Associated Image:

Queen Shalom Tsiyon (Salome) Alexandra, from Guillaume Rouillé’s Promptuarii Iconum Insigniorum (1553)

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ויהי נעם אדני אלהינו עלינו ומעשה ידינו כוננה עלינו ומעשה ידינו כוננהו "May the pleasantness of אדֹני our elo’ah be upon us; may our handiwork be established for us — our handiwork, may it be established."–Psalms 90:17