Contributor(s): Shared on: 9 November 2025 under the Creative Commons Zero (CC 0) Universal license a Public Domain dedication Categories: Tags: | Source (Hebrew) | Translation (English) |
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וּבְכֵן לְנוֹרָא עֲלֵיהֶם בְּאֵימָה יַעֲרִֽיצוּ׃ |
Therefore in fear they reverence him who is tremendous above them. |
אֲשֶׁר אֵימָתֶֽךָ
בְּאֶרְאֶלֵּי אֹֽמֶן
בְּאַבִּֽירֵי אֹֽמֶץ
בִּבְלֽוּלֵי קֶֽרַח
בִּבְדֽוּדֵי קֶֽדַח
וּמוֹרָאֲךָ עֲלֵיהֶם׃ |
Thou whose fear
Is o’er the angels true,
Pre-eminent in might,
O’er beings pure as ice,
Spirits of flaming light,
And Thine awe is upon them; |
וְאָבִֽיתָה תְהִלָּה
מִגְלֽוּמֵי גוּשׁ
מִגָּֽרֵ גֵיא
מִדְּלֽוּלֵי פֹֽעַל
מִדַּלֵּי מַֽעַשׂ
וְהִיא תְהִלָּתֶֽךָ׃ |
Yet Thou desirest praise
From man who, formed of dust,
Tarrieth in the vale,
From us, the poor in deeds,
From us that strive and fail.
In truth this is Thy praise. |
אֲשֶׁר אֵימָתֶֽךָ
בַּהֲמוֹן מַלְאָכִים
בְּהִלּוּךְ מַחֲנוֹת
בְּוַֽעַד אֲלָפִים
בְּוֶֽכַח רְבָבוֹת
וּמוֹרָאֲךָ עֲלֵיהֶם׃ |
Thou whose fear
Is o’er the moving camps,
Fulfilling Thy commands,
Thy council’s multitudes,
Myriads of holy bands,
And Thine awe is upon them; |
וְאָבִֽיתָה תְהִלָּה
מִזִּיו שׁוֹנֶה
מִזֹּֽהַר כָּבֶה
מֵחֲסֵֽרֵי שֵֽׂכֶל
מֵחֽוֹרְשֵׁי רֶֽשַׁע
וְהִיא תְהִלָּתֶֽךָ׃ |
Yet Thou desirest praise
From us whose glory changeth,
Whose light in darkness dies,
From us that know not good,
That plough iniquities.
In truth this is Thy praise. |
אֲשֶׁר אֵימָתֶֽךָ
בְּטִפּֽוּחַ עֲרָבוֹת
בְּטִכּוּס שְׁחָקִים
בְּיִשְׁרַת עֲרָפֶל
בִּירִיעוֹת מְעֹנָה
וּמוֹרָאֲךָ עֲלֵיהֶם׃ |
Thou whose fear
Is o’er the widespread plains,
Skies where Thy glories shine,
Darkness Thy lightnings pierce,
The veil that guards Thy shrine,
And Thine awe is upon them; |
וְאָבִֽיתָה תְהִלָּה
מִכְּתֽוּמֵי שֶֽׁמֶץ
מִכְּמֽוּסֵי כֶֽתֶם
מִלְּכֽוּדֵי פַח
מִלְּעֽוֹנֵי מַר
וְהִיא תְהִלָּתֶֽךָ׃ |
Yet Thou desirest praise,
From us, impure and stained,
Bearing our sin’s impress,
Fast taken in the snare,
And steeped in bitterness.
In truth this is Thy praise. |
אֲשֶׁר אֵימָתֶֽךָ
בְּמַסְלוּלֵי זְבוּל
בִּמְרוֹמֵי שְׁפַר
בִּנְטִיַּת דֹּק
בִּנְחִיַּת עָבִים
וּמוֹרָאֲךָ עֲלֵיהֶם׃ |
Thou whose fear
Is o’er the heavenly paths,
The splendour of the sky,
The outstretched firmament,
The clouds that float on high,
And Thine awe is upon them; |
וְאָבִֽיתָה תְהִלָּה
מִסְּרֽוּחֵי מַֽעַשׂ
מִשְּׂבֵֽעֵי רֹֽגֶז
מֵעֲדוּרֵי אֱמֶת
מֵעֲמֽוּסֵי בָֽטֶן
וְהִיא תְהִלָּתֶֽךָ׃ |
Yet Thou desirest praise
From us of impure deeds,
Satiate with grief’s full store,
From us of little faith,
Though borne by Thee of yore.
In truth this is Thy praise. |
אֲשֶׁר אֵימָתֶֽךָ
בְּפוֹתְחֵי קָדוֹשׁ
בְּפוֹצְחֵי בָרוּךְ
בִּצְדוּדֵי אַרְבַּע
בִּצְנֽוּפֵי שֵׁשׁ שֵׁשׁ
וּמוֹרָאֲךָ עֲלֵיהֶם׃ |
Thou whose fear
Is with them uttering “Holy!”
That break forth crying “Blessed!”
Angels of fourfold visage,
Six-winged to do Thy hest,
And Thine awe is upon them; |
וְאָבִֽיתָה תְהִלָּה
מִקְּרֽוּאֵי אַֽיִן
מִקּוֹרְאֵי בְחֹֽנֶף
מֵרְחוֹקֵי אֱמֶת
מֵרֵֽיקֵי צֶֽדֶק
וְהִיא תְהִלָּתֶֽךָ׃ |
Yet thou desirest praise
From men whose worth is naught,
That by deceit transgress,
That are remote from truth,
Empty of righteousness.
In truth this is Thy praise. |
אֲשֶׁר אֵימָתֶֽךָ
בִּשְׁבִֽיבֵי אֵשׁ
בִּשְׁבִֽילֵי מַֽיִם
בִּתְלֽוּלֵּי רוּם
בְּתַלְתַּלֵּי גֹֽבַהּ
וּמוֹרָאֲךָ עֲלֵיהֶם׃ |
Thou whose fear
Is o’er thine ocean paths,
Thy throne of burning light,
O’er the exalted hills,
Mountains of lofty height,
And Thine awe is upon them; |
וְאָבִֽיתָה תְהִלָּה
מִבָּשָׂר וָדָם
מֵהֶֽבֶל וָתֹֽהוּ
מֵחָצִיר יָבֵשׁ
מִצֵּל עוֹבֵר
וּמִצִּיץ נוֹבֵל
מִמַּשְׁלִֽימֵי נֶֽפֶשׁ
מִמַּפְּרִֽיחֵי רֽוּחַ
וּמִמְעוֹפֲפֵי חַיָּה
וּמֵחֲנִיטֵי נְשָׁמָה
וּמוֹצִיאֵי יְחִידָה
וְנִשְׁמָעִים בַּדִּין
וּמֵתִים בַּמִּשְׁפָּט
וְחַיִּים בְּרַחֲמִים
וְנוֹתְנִים לְךָ פְּאֵר חַי עוֹלָמִים
וְתִפְאַרְתְּךָ עֲלֵיהֶם׃ |
Yet Thou desirest praise
From flesh and blood,
from vanity and naught;
From grass that withereth,
from the flower that fades;
The transient shadow,
and the passing breath,
The fleeting spirit,
life that taketh wing,
The only one,
the soul that goeth out.
In judgment they are heard,
lo! death their doom,
Yet in Thy mercy Thou dost grant them life,
Life of all worlds! Thy glory they acclaim.
And Thy splendour is upon them. |
This is the piyyut “Asher Eimatekha (Thou whose fear…)” a piyyut attributed to Meshullam ben Ḳalonymous for the reader’s repetition of the Yom Kippur musaf amidah, published in Adler and Davis’s Maḥzor for Yom Kippur, Avodat Yom ha-Kippurim vol. 2 (1904), pp. 147-149. Goldschmidt tentatively ascribes this piyyut to Yanai. Source(s) “אֲשֶׁר אֵימָתֶֽךָ | Asher Eimatekha (Thou whose fear…), a qerovah piyyuṭ by Meshullam ben Ḳalonymous for Yom Kippur (translated by Elsie Davis)” is shared through the Open Siddur Project under the Creative Commons Zero (CC 0) Universal license a Public Domain dedication.
Aharon Varady (M.A.J.Ed./JTSA Davidson) is a volunteer transcriber for the Open Siddur Project. If you find any mistakes in his transcriptions, please let him know. Shgiyot mi yavin; Ministarot naqeni שְׁגִיאוֹת מִי־יָבִין; מִנִּסְתָּרוֹת נַקֵּנִי "Who can know all one's flaws? From hidden errors, correct me" (Psalms 19:13). If you'd like to directly support his work, please consider donating via his Patreon account. (Varady also translates prayers and contributes his own original work besides serving as the primary shammes of the Open Siddur Project and its website, opensiddur.org.)  Elsie Naomi Davis Schryver (1876-1933), born in Derby, England, was a Jewish translator of liturgy and a mother. She was born at Friarfield House, Derby, the oldest of two children of Louisa (née Jonas) and Arthur Davis. Her father's family were secular Jewish precision instrument makers, who had immigrated to England from Bavaria in the early nineteenth century. A civil engineer by trade, Arthur Davis became religiously observant and mastered the Hebrew language, becoming an accomplished Hebraist noted for his study of cantillation marks in the Tanakh. The family moved to Kilburn, London when Nina was six weeks old, later settling in Bayswater. There, Davis gave his daughters an intensive scholarly education in Hebrew and Jewish studies, teaching them himself each morning before breakfast from the age of four, and taking them regularly to the synagogue. The Davis's moved in learned Jewish circles, and friends of Nina's parents included the families of Nathan Adler, Simeon Singer, Claude Montefiore, Solomon Schechter, Herbert Bentwich, and Elkan Adler. Arthur Davis was one of the "Kilburn Wanderers"—a group of Anglo-Jewish intellectuals that formed around Solomon Schechter in the 1880s—members of which took an interest in Nina's work and helped her find publication for her writings. Eleven of Elsie's translations of piyyutim are credited in the maḥzorim of Herbert Adler and her father Arthur Davis. With her husband, Samuel Barnett Schryver, she was the parent of two daughters, Rosalind Leah Schryver and Priscilla Naomi Schryver. Elsie was the older sister of Nina Salaman Davis (1877-1925), who also translated medieval piyyutim.  Meshulam ben Ḳalonymus (10th–11th century), born into a rabbinical family from Lucca, was a rabbi and paytan, His grandfather was R. Moses the Elder who was taught by Abu Aaron the secrets of the Kabbalah. Meshullam's father was a well-known talmudic scholar and paytan. His teacher was Solomon b. Judah ha-Bavli. Meshullam himself was a famous talmudist and liturgical poet, often called "the Great." His works include a commentary on Ethics of the Fathers, of which only one extract is extant; responsa, dealing with explanations of talmudic passages and with matrimonial, legal, and ritual matters and including a responsum against the Karaites; and liturgical poems, of which the best known are a composition for the morning service of the Day of Atonement and "Ammiẓ Ko'aḥ," the version of the Avodah adopted in the Ashkenazi rite. His responsa, apart from their intrinsic value, are important sources of information for the social and economic history of the Jewish communities of pre-Crusade Europe. He is the first author in Europe to mention the commercial law of Ma'arufya. His answers are usually brief and concise, and devoid of argumentation. His decisions are based mainly on the Babylonian Talmud but also refer to the writings of the geonim. Both Gershom Me'or ha-Golah and Rashi held Meshullam in high regard. The center of Meshullam's activity is uncertain. Responsa by Sherira and Hai Gaon point to Italy as does the title "of Rome" sometimes given him. Later he settled in Mainz where his tombstone was discovered. His works helped to establish Rhineland scholarship and stimulated the development in France and Germany of a powerful poetical tradition.
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