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Aharon N. Varady (transcription)

Aharon Varady (M.A.J.Ed./JTSA Davidson) is a volunteer transcriber for the Open Siddur Project. If you find any mistakes in his transcriptions, please let him know. Shgiyot mi yavin; Ministarot naqeni שְׁגִיאוֹת מִי־יָבִין; מִנִּסְתָּרוֹת נַקֵּנִי "Who can know all one's flaws? From hidden errors, correct me" (Psalms 19:13). If you'd like to directly support his work, please consider donating via his Patreon account. (Varady also translates prayers and contributes his own original work besides serving as the primary shammes of the Open Siddur Project and its website, opensiddur.org.)

https://aharon.varady.net

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ברכות לתלמוד תורה לפני תפלה | Blessings and Passages for Torah Study justifying prayer in place of sacrificial offerings in the Italian rite

Contributed by: Aharon N. Varady (transcription), Aharon N. Varady (translation), Unknown

The nusaḥ Italki (Italian rite) preserves a full curriculum of Torah study in advance of the morning prayers. Included are passages from the Torah, Mishnah, and Gemarah familiar to other nusḥaot. In the Italian rite, the blessings over Torah study and ensuing passages appear after all the other birkhot hashaḥar, concluding it and providing a bridge to liturgy preceding the Zemirot (a/k/a Pesuqei d’Zimra). What is remarkable in this tradition is how interlinked the blessing and recitation of these passages is to the otherwise separate and adjacent section concerning the sacrificial offerings in the Temple and the rules of halakhic exegesis in Rabbinic hermeneutics. While additional portions and verses are presented, the passages provide an explicit justification for the otherwise radical innovation carried forth in rabbinic Judaism to offer services of prayer in place of the services of the Temple cult, providing Hosea 14:3 as the authority to do so — a necessity in an age where the Torah mandated arrangements of animal sacrifices, incense and grain offerings, and wine libations remains otherwise interrupted.


בִּרְכַּת גּוֹמֵל חֲסָדִים טוֹבִים לְעַמּוֹ יִשְׂרָאֵל | Birkat Gomel Ḥasadim and prayers of protection following the Birkhot ha-Shaḥar in the Italian rite

Contributed by: Aharon N. Varady (transcription), Aharon N. Varady (translation), David Prato (translation), Unknown

This is the form of the prophylactic prayers following the birkhot hashaḳar and which precede the birkhot Talmud Torah in the Italian nusaḥ attested by Rabbi David Prato from his siddur, תפלה לדוד Preghiere di Rito Italiano (1949), pp. 10-12.


הַיּוֹם תְּאַמְּצֵנוּ | haYom T’amtseinu, a piyyuṭ for the end of musaf on Rosh haShanah and Yom Kippur

Contributed by: Unknown, Aharon N. Varady (transcription)

The full text of the alphabetic mesostic piyyut, Hayom, according to the Italian nusaḥ.


תפלת אחר הקמת המצבה, מנהג ק״ק פרעסבורג יצ״ו | Prayer after the Unveiling of a Tombstone, according to the custom of the Jewish community of Pressburg

Contributed by: Jacob Chatinover (translation), Unknown, Aharon N. Varady (transcription)

A prayer for unveiling a tombstone, according to the custom of the Jews of Pressburg.


סליחות לצום גדליה | Seliḥot for Tsom Gedalyah, translated by David Asher

Contributed by: David Asher (translation), Aharon N. Varady (transcription)

The order of seliḥot for the day after Rosh haShanah, which is Tsom Gedalyah – the fast of Gedalyah.


רָנּוּ שָׁמַֽיִם | Ronnu shamayim, a piyyuṭ celebrating the Decalogue by Elyaqim

Contributed by: Stephen Belsky, Elyaqim haPayyetan, Ḳaraite Jews of America, Aharon N. Varady (transcription), Anonymous (translation)

This piyyut is signed “Elyaqim Ḥazaq.” Alas, we do not know who this Elyaqim was or even whether he was a rabbinic or Karaite Jew. The piyyut has been preserved for us in the Karaite cycle (Vilna printing press, 1852, Vol. IV, p. 135.) and there are several other piyyutim signed with his name.


אֲדוֹן הַסְּלִיחוֹת | Adon haSeliḥot (Lord of Forgiveness), a pizmon for Seliḥot and Yom Kippur

Contributed by: the Masorti Movement in Israel, Unknown, Aharon N. Varady (transcription)

A pizmon in the nusaḥ hasepharadim recited at Seliḥot during the monh of Elul and Yom Kippur.


אֲדוֹן הַסְּלִיחוֹת | Adon haSeliḥot, a pizmon for Seliḥot and Yom Kippur with an alphabetic acrostic translation by Rabbi David de Sola Pool (1937)

Contributed by: David de Sola Pool, Unknown, Aharon N. Varady (transcription)

An alphabetic acrostic pizmon for seliḥot and Yom Kippur with an alphabetic acrostic English translation.


כִּי בְּשִׁבְעָה עָשָׂר בְּתַמּוּז | Ki b’Shivah Asar b’Tamuz, a seliḥah for the 17th of Tamuz

Contributed by: David Asher (translation), Unknown, Aharon N. Varady (transcription)

A penitential piyyut for the fast of the 17th of Tammuz.


מִימִינִי מִיכָאֵל | “Mikhael is on my right,” the angelic invocation for divine protection from the Ḳriyat Shema al haMitah

Contributed by: Unknown, Aharon N. Varady (transcription)

The “angels on all sides” formula included with the Bedtime Shema service in many contemporary siddurim.


מה אלו | “Who are these?” — the Origin of the Angels of Healing: Sanoi, Sansanoi, and Semanglof, as told in the Alphabet of ben Sira (ca. late first millennium)

Contributed by: Unknown, Aharon N. Varady (transcription)

The origin story of Lilith as told in the Alphabet of ben Sira.


אֵל אָדוֹן (אשכנז) | El Adōn, a piyyuṭ attributed to the Yordei Merkavah (interpretive translation by Rabbi Zalman Schachter-Shalomi)

Contributed by: Zalman Schachter-Shalomi (translation), Unknown, Aharon N. Varady (transcription)

The piyyut, El Adon, in Hebrew with an interpretive “praying translation” by Rabbi Zalman Schachter-Shalom, z”l.


יְיָ בּוֹקֶר אֶעֱרוֹךְ לְךָ | Hashem Boqer E’erokh Lakh (Hear my voice at dawn), a reshut by an unknown paytan (trans. Rabbi David Aaron de Sola, 1857)

Contributed by: David de Aaron de Sola (translation), Unknown, Aharon N. Varady (transcription)

This translation of “Adonai boker e’erokh lekha” by Rabbi David Aaron de Sola of a piyyut by an unknown paytan was first published in his Ancient Melodies of the Spanish and Portuguese Jews (1857).


אַאְפִּיד נֵֽזֶר אָיוֹם | Aɐpid Nézer Ayom, by Elazar ben Qallir (trans. by Paltiel Birnbaum, 1951)

Contributed by: Aharon N. Varady (transcription), Paltiel Birnbaum (translation), Elazar ben Qallir

This is the piyyut “Aɐpid Nézer Ayom” by Elazar ben Qalir with the English translation of Paltiel Birnbaum found in his Maḥzor haShalem l’Rosh Hashanah v’Yom Kippur (1951), pp. 223-226.


כְּהשַֽׁעְתָּ אֵלִים | Kehoshata Élim (Savior of mighty ones…), a hoshana piyyuṭ for the second day of Sukkot by Elazar Kilir (translated by Elsie Davis)

Contributed by: Aharon N. Varady (transcription), Elsie Davis (translation), Elazar ben Qallir

This is the piyyut “Kehoshata Elim (Savior of mighty ones…)” by Eleazar Kalir for the hoshanot on the second day of Sukkot, published in Adler and Davis’s Maḥzor for Sukkot, Avodat Ḥag ha-Sukkot (1908), pp. 144-145.


בְּנֵי עָפָר מִי מָנָה | B’nei Afar Mi Manah (Thy sons—the dust of Jacob who hath told?), a zulat piyyuṭ for the first day of Sukkot (translated by Elsie Davis)

Contributed by: Aharon N. Varady (transcription), Elsie Davis (translation), Unknown

This is the piyyut “Az K’einei Avadim (As slaves, with eyes beseeching,…)” by an unknown paytan for the seventh circuit of the Hoshana Rabba service (on the seventh and final day of Sukkot), published in Adler and Davis’s Maḥzor for Sukkot, Avodat Ḥag ha-Sukkot (1908), pp. 183.


אַז הָיְתָה חֲנָיַת סֻכּוֹ | Az Haytah Ḥanayat Sukō (Of yore, abode His dwelling place), a qerovah piyyuṭ by Elazar Kalir for the first day of Sukkot (translated by Elsie Davis)

Contributed by: Aharon N. Varady (transcription), Elsie Davis (translation), Elazar ben Qallir

This is the piyyut “Az Haytah Ḥanayat Sukō (Of yore, abode His dwelling place,)” a qerovah piyyut by Elazar Kalir for the first day of Sukkot, published in Adler and Davis’s Maḥzor for Sukkot, Avodat Ḥag ha-Sukkot (1908), pp. 212.


אָז כְּעֵינֵי עֲבָדִים | Az K’einei Avadim (As slaves, with eyes beseeching…), a piyyuṭ for the seventh circuit of Hoshana Rabba (translated by Elsie Davis)

Contributed by: Aharon N. Varady (transcription), Elsie Davis (translation), Unknown

This is the piyyut “Az K’einei Avadim (As slaves, with eyes beseeching,…)” by an unknown paytan for the seventh circuit of the Hoshana Rabba service (on the seventh and final day of Sukkot), published in Adler and Davis’s Maḥzor for Sukkot, Avodat Ḥag ha-Sukkot (1908), pp. 183.


אַאְפִּיד נֵֽזֶר אָיוֹם | Aɐpid Nézer Ayom, by Elazar ben Qallir (abridged English translation by Katie Magnus, 1907)

Contributed by: Aharon N. Varady (transcription), Katie Magnus (translation), Elazar ben Qallir

This is the abridged rhyming English translation by Katie Magnus for the piyyut “Aɐpid Nézer Ayom” by Elazar ben Qalir. The translation is found in Hebert Adler and Arthur Davis’s Maḥzor Avodat Ohel Moed: Avodat Yom haZikaron (1907), pp. 102-103.


אַאֲמִיר אוֹתְךָ סֶֽלָה | Aamir Otekha Selah, an ofan piyyut for Sukkot by Elazar ben Qallir (rhymed translation by Alice Lucas 1894)

Contributed by: Aharon N. Varady (transcription), Alice Montefiore Lucas (translation), Elazar ben Qallir

This is the piyyut, “Aamir Otekha Selah” by Elazar ben Qallir for Sukkot, as translated into rhyming English verse by Alice Montefiore Lucas, first published in her anthology of versified translations Songs of Zion by Hebrew Singers of Mediæval Times (1894). Her translation was later set opposite Qallir’s Hebrew text in Maḥzor Avodat Ohel Moed: Avodat Ḥag haSukkot (ed. Arthur Davis & Herbert Adler, 1908).



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