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Grace Aguilar

Grace Aguilar (2 June 1816 – 16 September 1847) was an English novelist, poet and writer on Jewish history and religion. Although she had been writing since childhood, much of her work was published posthumously. Among those are her best known works, the novels Home Influence and A Mother's Recompense. Aguilar was the eldest child of Sephardic Jewish refugees from Portugal who settled in the London Borough of Hackney. An early illness resulted in her being educated by her parents, especially her mother, who taught her the tenets of Judaism. Later, her father taught the history of Spanish and Portuguese Jews during his own bout with tuberculosis which had led the family to move to the English coast. After surviving the measles at the age of 19, she began to embark on a serious writing career, even though her physical health never completely recovered. Aguilar's debut was an anonymous collection of poems, The Magic Wreath of Hidden Flowers. Three years later she translated Isaac Orobio de Castro's Israel Defended into English at her father's behest. Later her The Spirit of Judaism drew interest and sales in both Britain and the United States after being published in Philadelphia by Isaac Leeser. He added a preface to the work elucidating his differences with her, the first of many clashes her work would have with mainstream Jewish thought. In the 1840s her novels began to attract regular readers, and Aguilar moved back to London with her parents. Despite her success, she and her mother still had to operate a boys' Hebrew school to stay solvent, which she resented for the time and energy it took from her writing. In 1847, she became ill again with a spinal paralysis which she did not let prevent her from visiting her brother in Frankfurt. Her health worsened and she died there that September.

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Schedule for Reading the Entire Book of Psalms in One Month, by Grace Aguilar (ca. 1840)

Contributed on: 18 May 2023 by Grace Aguilar | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

“Table to Read All the Psalms in One Month,” a schedule by Grace Aguilar, was published posthumously by her mother Sarah Aguilar in the UK edition of Sacred Communings (1853) pp. 171-172. The table does not appear in the US edition. . . .


Thoughts on Family Prayer, by Grace Aguilar (ca. 1840)

Contributed on: 18 May 2023 by Grace Aguilar | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

“Thoughts on Family Prayer,” an essay by Grace Aguilar, was published posthumously by her mother Sarah Aguilar in Essays and Miscellanies (1853), in the section “Sacred Communings,” pp. 131-150. In the UK edition of Sacred Communings (1853) the prayer appears with small variations of spelling and punctuation on pages 143-163. . . .


Birthday Meditation, by Grace Aguilar (1838)

Contributed on: 06 May 2023 by Grace Aguilar | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

“Birthday Meditation” (1838) by Grace Aguilar was published posthumously by her mother Sarah Aguilar in Sabbath Thoughts and Sacred Communings (1853), pp. 130-132. . . .


Prayer for Strength Under Bodily Affliction, by Grace Aguilar (1837)

Contributed on: 06 May 2023 by Grace Aguilar | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

“Prayer for strength under bodily affliction” by Grace Aguilar was published posthumously by her mother Sarah Aguilar in Sabbath Thoughts and Sacred Communings (1853), and included in the section “Prayers in Illness,” pp. 121-123. The prayer appears between one dated 31 December 1836 and another dated 14 January 1837, along with several other undated prayers. . . .


Universal Intercessory Prayer, a prayer for Queen Victoria and the United Kingdom by Grace Aguilar (ca. 1837)

Contributed on: 19 May 2023 by Grace Aguilar | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

“Universal intercessory prayer” by Grace Aguilar was published posthumously by her mother Sarah Aguilar in the UK edition of Sacred Communings, pp. 76-77. It is not found in the US edition. . . .


Evening prayer [in illness], by Grace Aguilar (1837)

Contributed on: 10 May 2023 by Grace Aguilar | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

“Evening Prayer” by Grace Aguilar was posthumously published by her mother Sarah Aguilar in Sabbath Thoughts and Sacred Communings (1853) and included in the section “Prayers in Illness,” pp. 119-121. The prayer appears between one dated 31 December 1836 and another dated 14 January 1837, along with several other undated prayers. . . .


[Prayer for Wisdom on] Saturday Night, by Grace Aguilar (25 February 1837)

Contributed on: 18 May 2023 by Grace Aguilar | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

“Saturday night, Feb. 25, 1837” by Grace Aguilar was published posthumously by her mother Sarah Aguilar in Essays and Miscellanies (1853), in the section “Sacred Communings,” pp. 208-210. In the UK edition of Sacred Communings (1853) the prayer appears with small variations of spelling and punctuation on pages 124-126. . . .


[Prayer for] Saturday night, by Grace Aguilar (14 January 1837)

Contributed on: 18 May 2023 by Grace Aguilar | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

“Meditations—Saturday night, Jan. 14, 1837” by Grace Aguilar was published posthumously by her mother Sarah Aguilar in Essays and Miscellanies (1853), in the section “Sacred Communings,” pp. 200-202. In the UK edition of Sacred Communings (1853) the prayer appears with small variations of spelling and punctuation on pages 123-124. . . .


[Prayer for] Saturday night [on New Year’s Eve], by Grace Aguilar (31 December 1836)

Contributed on: 18 May 2023 by Grace Aguilar | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

“Saturday night, Dec. 31, 1836” by Grace Aguilar was published posthumously by her mother Sarah Aguilar in Essays and Miscellanies (1853), in the section “Sacred Communings,” pp. 196-199. In the UK edition of Sacred Communings (1853) the prayer appears with small variations of spelling and punctuation on pages 112-115. . . .


[Prayer for] Saturday night, by Grace Aguilar (24 December 1836)

Contributed on: 17 May 2023 by Grace Aguilar | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

“Saturday night, Dec. 24, 1836” (17th of Tevet, 5597) by Grace Aguilar was published posthumously by her mother Sarah Aguilar in Essays and Miscellanies (1853), in the section “Sacred Communings,” pp. 192-195. In the UK edition of Sacred Communings (1853) the prayer appears with small variations of spelling and punctuation on pages 110-112. . . .


Morning Prayer (Another day has dawned), by Grace Aguilar (ca. 1830s)

Contributed on: 14 May 2023 by Grace Aguilar | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

“Morning prayer (Another day has dawned)” by Grace Aguilar was published posthumously by her mother Sarah Aguilar in Essays and Miscellanies (1853), in the section “Sacred Communings,” pp. 226-227. In the UK edition of Sacred Communings (1853) the prayer appears with small variations of spelling and punctuation on pages 93-94. . . .


Morning Hymn (Blessed art Thou) [version 2], by Grace Aguilar (ca. 1830s)

Contributed on: 21 May 2023 by Grace Aguilar | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

“Morning hymn (Blessed art Thou)” by Grace Aguilar was published posthumously by her mother Sarah Aguilar in Essays and Miscellanies (1853), in the section “Sacred Communings,” pp. 224-225. In the UK edition of Sacred Communings (1853) the prayer appears with small variations of spelling and punctuation on pages 136-138. An additional abridged variation of this prayer can also be found on pages 92-93 of the UK edition. . . .


Morning Hymn (Blessed art Thou) [version 1], by Grace Aguilar (ca. 1830s)

Contributed on: 14 May 2023 by Grace Aguilar | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

“Morning hymn (Blessed art Thou)” by Grace Aguilar was published posthumously by her mother Sarah Aguilar in Essays and Miscellanies (1853), in the section “Sacred Communings,” pp. 224-225. In the UK edition of Sacred Communings (1853) the prayer appears with small variations of spelling and punctuation on pages 136-138. An additional abridged variation of this prayer can also be found on pages 92-93 of the UK edition. . . .


Morning Hymn (Bless thou the Lord), by Grace Aguilar (ca. 1830s)

Contributed on: 14 May 2023 by Grace Aguilar | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

“Morning hymn (Bless thou the Lord)” by Grace Aguilar was published posthumously by her mother Sarah Aguilar in Essays and Miscellanies (1853), in the section “Sacred Communings,” pp. 181-183. . . .


Prayer for Every Night, by Grace Aguilar (ca. 1830s)

Contributed on: 15 May 2023 by Grace Aguilar | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

“Prayer for every night” by Grace Aguilar was published posthumously by her mother Sarah Aguilar in Essays and Miscellanies (1853), in the section “Sacred Communings,” pp. 223-224. In the UK edition of Sacred Communings (1853) the prayer appears with small variations of spelling and punctuation on page 136. . . .


Evening Prayer (Another day hath passed) [version 2], by Grace Aguilar (ca. 1830s)

Contributed on: 20 May 2023 by Grace Aguilar | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

“Evening Prayer (Another day hath passed)” [version 2] by Grace Aguilar was published posthumously by her mother Sarah Aguilar in the UK edition of Sacred Communings (1853), pp. 95-97. . . .


Evening Prayer (Another day hath passed) [version 1], by Grace Aguilar (ca. 1830s)

Contributed on: 15 May 2023 by Grace Aguilar | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

“Evening Prayer (Another day hath passed)” [version 1] by Grace Aguilar was published posthumously by her mother Sarah Aguilar in Essays and Miscellanies (1853), in the section “Sacred Communings,” pp. 221-222. Another version of the prayer (“Evening Prayer (Another day hath passed) [version 2]“) with some lines missing and others added, appears in the UK edition on pages 95-97. . . .


Morning prayer [in Illness] (Almighty and merciful Father), by Grace Aguilar (ca. 1830s)

Contributed on: 20 May 2023 by Grace Aguilar | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

“Morning prayer (Almighty and merciful Father)” [in Illness] by Grace Aguilar was published posthumously by her mother Sarah Aguilar in the UK edition of Sacred Communings, pp. 117-119. It is not found in the US edition. . . .


Morning Hymn [in Illness] (Father of all), by Grace Aguilar (ca. 1830s)

Contributed on: 20 May 2023 by Grace Aguilar | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

“Morning hymn (Father all)” [in Illness] by Grace Aguilar was published posthumously by her mother Sarah Aguilar in the UK edition of Sacred Communings, pp. 116-117. It is not found in the US edition. . . .


Evening Hymn (Blessed art Thou), by Grace Aguilar (ca. 1830s)

Contributed on: 20 May 2023 by Grace Aguilar | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

“Evening Hymn (Blessed art Thou)” by Grace Aguilar was published posthumously by her mother Sarah Aguilar in the UK edition of Sacred Communings, pp. 94-95. It is not found in the US edition. . . .


Prayer before the Sabbath service, by Grace Aguilar (ca. 1830s)

Contributed on: 20 May 2023 by Grace Aguilar | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

“Prayer before the Sabbath service” by Grace Aguilar was published posthumously by her mother Sarah Aguilar in the UK edition of Sacred Communings, pp. 98-99. It is not found in the US edition. . . .


Meditation for the Penitential Days, by Grace Aguilar (ca. 1830s)

Contributed on: 21 May 2023 by Grace Aguilar | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

“Meditation for the Penitential Days” by Grace Aguilar was published posthumously by her mother Sarah Aguilar in the UK edition of Sacred Communings, pp. 88-90. It is not found in the US edition. . . .


Meditation on the Works of God, by Grace Aguilar (ca. 1830s)

Contributed on: 19 May 2023 by Grace Aguilar | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

“Meditation on the works of God” by Grace Aguilar was published posthumously by her mother Sarah Aguilar in the UK edition of Sacred Communings, pp. 79-82. It is not found in the US edition. . . .


Prayer (Oh, Father, merciful Father) [version 2] / Dedication and Surrender, by Grace Aguilar (ca. 1830s)

Contributed on: 19 May 2023 by Grace Aguilar | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

“Dedication and Surrender” by Grace Aguilar was published posthumously by her mother Sarah Aguilar in the UK edition of Sacred Communings, pp. 77-79. . . .


Prayer (Oh, Father, merciful Father) [version 1], by Grace Aguilar (ca. 1830s)

Contributed on: 15 May 2023 by Grace Aguilar | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

“Prayer (Oh, Father, merciful Father)” by Grace Aguilar was published posthumously by her mother Sarah Aguilar in Essays and Miscellanies (1853), in the section “Sacred Communings,” pp. 179-180. In the UK edition of Sacred Communings (1853) the prayer appears with small variations of spelling and punctuation on pages 103-105. . . .


Evening Prayer (I thank Thee), by Grace Aguilar (ca. 1830s)

Contributed on: 15 May 2023 by Grace Aguilar | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

“Evening Prayer (I thank Thee)” by Grace Aguilar was published posthumously by her mother Sarah Aguilar in Essays and Miscellanies (1853), in the section “Sacred Communings,” pp. 186-188. In the UK edition of Sacred Communings (1853) the prayer appears with small variations of spelling and punctuation on pages 107-109. . . .


Prayer [at the commencement of a writing project] (Father of mercies), by Grace Aguilar (ca. 1830s)

Contributed on: 15 May 2023 by Grace Aguilar | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

“Prayer (Father of mercies)” by Grace Aguilar was published posthumously by her mother Sarah Aguilar in Essays and Miscellanies (1853), in the section “Sacred Communings,” pp. 219-221. In the UK edition of Sacred Communings (1853) the prayer appears with small variations of spelling and punctuation on pages 132-134. This prayer at the commencement of an as yet unidentified writing project seems to me to be possibly related to her “Hymn of Praise,” a prayer of gratitude at the culmination of a writing project. . . .


Hymn of Praise, by Grace Aguilar (ca. 1830s)

Contributed on: 15 May 2023 by Grace Aguilar | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

“Hymn of praise” by Grace Aguilar was published posthumously by her mother Sarah Aguilar in Essays and Miscellanies (1853), in the section “Sacred Communings,” pp. 184-185. In the UK edition of Sacred Communings (1853) the prayer appears with small variations of spelling and punctuation on pages 102-103. This prayer at the conclusion of an as yet unidentified writing project seems to me to be possibly related to her “Prayer (Father of mercies),” a prayer of gratitude at the commencement of a writing project. . . .


Prayer for Wisdom, by Grace Aguilar (ca. 1830s)

Contributed on: 14 May 2023 by Grace Aguilar | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

“Prayer for wisdom” by Grace Aguilar was published posthumously by her mother Sarah Aguilar in Essays and Miscellanies (1853), in the section “Sacred Communings,” pp. 173-175. In the UK edition of Sacred Communings (1853) the prayer appears with small variations of spelling and punctuation on pages 100-102. . . .


Prayer for a Blessing on Daily Pursuits, by Grace Aguilar (ca. 1830s)

Contributed on: 12 May 2023 by Grace Aguilar | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

“Prayer for a Blessing on Daily Pursuits” by Grace Aguilar was published posthumously by her mother Sarah Aguilar in Essays and Miscellanies (1853), in the section “Sacred Communings,” pp. 227-228. . . .


Prayer Before Mingling with the World, by Grace Aguilar (ca. 1830s)

Contributed on: 06 May 2023 by Grace Aguilar | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

“Prayer before mingling with the world” by Grace Aguilar was published posthumously by her mother Sarah Aguilar in Sabbath Thoughts and Sacred Communings (1853), pp. 73-74. . . .


Prayer for Guidance in Times of Indecision, by Grace Aguilar (ca. 1830s)

Contributed on: 06 May 2023 by Grace Aguilar | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

“Prayer for guidance in times of indecision” by Grace Aguilar was published posthumously by her mother Sarah Aguilar in Sabbath Thoughts and Sacred Communings (1853), pp. 126-128. . . .


Prayer in Times of Bodily Suffering, by Grace Aguilar (ca. 1830s)

Contributed on: 11 May 2023 by Grace Aguilar | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

“Prayer in times of bodily suffering” by Grace Aguilar was published posthumously by her mother Sarah Aguilar in Essays and Miscellanies (1853), in the section “Sacred Communings,” pp. 204-207. . . .


Prayer before reading the Bible, by Grace Aguilar (ca. 1830s)

Contributed on: 16 May 2023 by Grace Aguilar | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

“Prayer before reading the Bible” by Grace Aguilar was published posthumously by her mother Sarah Aguilar in Essays and Miscellanies (1853), in the section “Sacred Communings,” pp. 155-156. In the UK edition of Sacred Communings (1853) the prayer appears with small variations of spelling and punctuation on page 166. . . .


Family Evening Prayer, by Grace Aguilar (ca. 1830s)

Contributed on: 17 May 2023 by Grace Aguilar | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

“Family evening prayer” by Grace Aguilar was published posthumously by her mother Sarah Aguilar in Essays and Miscellanies (1853), in the section “Sacred Communings,” pp. 156-159. In the UK edition of Sacred Communings (1853) the prayer appears with small variations of spelling and punctuation on pages 167-169. . . .


Family Morning Prayer, by Grace Aguilar (ca. 1830s)

Contributed on: 16 May 2023 by Grace Aguilar | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

“Family morning prayer” by Grace Aguilar was published posthumously by her mother Sarah Aguilar in Essays and Miscellanies (1853), in the section “Sacred Communings,” pp. 153-155. In the UK edition of Sacred Communings (1853) the prayer appears with small variations of spelling and punctuation on pages 164-166. . . .


Prayer [for friends] (Father in Heaven), by Grace Aguilar (ca. 1830s)

Contributed on: 19 May 2023 by Grace Aguilar | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

“Prayer (Father in Heaven),” a prayer for the well-being of friends by Grace Aguilar was published posthumously by her mother Sarah Aguilar in the UK edition of Sacred Communings, pp. 71-72. . . .


Morning Meditation, by Grace Aguilar (ca. 1830s)

Contributed on: 18 May 2023 by Grace Aguilar | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

“Morning meditation” by Grace Aguilar was published posthumously by her mother Sarah Aguilar in the UK edition of Sacred Communings, pp. 69-70. . . .


Prayer for the Sabbath Morn, by Grace Aguilar (ca. 1830s)

Contributed on: 16 May 2023 by Grace Aguilar | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

“Prayer for the Sabbath morn” by Grace Aguilar was published posthumously by her mother Sarah Aguilar in Essays and Miscellanies (1853), in the section “Sacred Communings,” pp. 234-236. In the UK edition of Sacred Communings (1853) the prayer appears with small variations of spelling and punctuation on pages 140-142. . . .


Prayer for Self-knowledge, by Grace Aguilar (ca. 1830s)

Contributed on: 06 May 2023 by Grace Aguilar | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

“Prayer for self-knowledge” by Grace Aguilar was published posthumously by her mother Sarah Aguilar in Sabbath Thoughts and Sacred Communings (1853), pp. 99-100. In the section “Sacred Communings” (1852) in Essays and Miscellanies (1853) the prayer appears on pages 170-171. . . .


Another Prayer for Self-knowledge, by Grace Aguilar (ca. 1830s)

Contributed on: 11 May 2023 by Grace Aguilar | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

“Another prayer for self-knowledge” by Grace Aguilar was published posthumously by her mother Sarah Aguilar in Essays and Miscellanies (1853), in the section “Sacred Communings,” pp. 171-173. . . .


Thanksgiving and Prayer, by Grace Aguilar (ca. 1830s)

Contributed on: 15 May 2023 by Grace Aguilar | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

“Thanksgiving and prayer” by Grace Aguilar was published posthumously by her mother Sarah Aguilar in Essays and Miscellanies (1853), in the section “Sacred Communings,” pp. 213-215. In the UK edition of Sacred Communings (1853) the prayer appears with small variations of spelling and punctuation on pages 128-129. . . .


Self-examination for every night [version 1], by Grace Aguilar (ca. 1830s)

Contributed on: 11 May 2023 by Grace Aguilar | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

“Self-Examination for Every Night” by Grace Aguilar was published posthumously by her mother Sarah Aguilar Essays and Miscellanies (1853), in the section “Sacred Communings” (1852), pp. 165-168. . . .


Self-examination [version 2], by Grace Aguilar (ca. 1830s)

Contributed on: 06 May 2023 by Grace Aguilar | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

“Self-examination” by Grace Aguilar was published posthumously by her mother Sarah Aguilar in Sabbath Thoughts and Sacred Communings (1853), pp. 97-98. . . .


Prayer [for Friends] (Oh, Gracious and Almighty God), by Grace Aguilar (ca. 1830s)

Contributed on: 13 May 2023 by Grace Aguilar | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

“Prayer (Oh, Gracious and Almighty God…)” by Grace Aguilar was published posthumously by her mother Sarah Aguilar in Essays and Miscellanies (1853), in the section “Sacred Communings,” pp. 168-169. . . .


Prayer for Submission to the Divine Will, by Grace Aguilar (ca. 1830s)

Contributed on: 13 May 2023 by Grace Aguilar | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

“Prayer for submission to the divine Will” by Grace Aguilar was published posthumously by her mother Sarah Aguilar in Essays and Miscellanies (1853), in the section “Sacred Communings,” pp. 176-177. . . .


Prayer for the Sabbath Eve, by Grace Aguilar (ca. 1830s)

Contributed on: 16 May 2023 by Grace Aguilar | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

“Prayer for the Sabbath Eve” by Grace Aguilar was published posthumously by her mother Sarah Aguilar in Essays and Miscellanies (1853), in the section “Sacred Communings,” pp. 230-233. In the UK edition of Sacred Communings (1853) the prayer appears with small variations of spelling and punctuation on pages 138-140. . . .


Prayer for Friday Night, by Grace Aguilar (ca. 1830s)

Contributed on: 13 May 2023 by Grace Aguilar | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

“Prayer for Friday night” by Grace Aguilar was published posthumously by her mother Sarah Aguilar in Essays and Miscellanies (1853), in the section “Sacred Communings,” pp. 169-170. In the UK edition of Sacred Communings (1853) the prayer appears with small variations of spelling and punctuation on pages 75-76. The UK edition also includes the detail that this prayer was written when the family lived in Teignmouth, Devon (1828-1840). . . .


Prayer before retiring to rest, by Grace Aguilar (ca. 1830s)

Contributed on: 13 May 2023 by Grace Aguilar | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

“Prayer before retiring to rest” by Grace Aguilar was published posthumously by her mother Sarah Aguilar in Essays and Miscellanies (1853), in the section “Sacred Communings,” pp. 202-203. In the UK edition of Sacred Communings (1853) the prayer appears with small variations of spelling and punctuation on pages 91-92. . . .


Prayer for the Government of the Thoughts, by Grace Aguilar (ca. 1830s)

Contributed on: 06 May 2023 by Grace Aguilar | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

“Prayer for the Government of the Thoughts” by Grace Aguilar was published posthumously by her mother Sarah Aguilar in Sabbath Thoughts and Sacred Communings (1853), pp. 74-75. . . .