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	<title>Sveta Kundish (translation) • the Open Siddur Project ✍ פְּרוֺיֶקְט הַסִּדּוּר הַפָּתוּחַ</title>
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	<title>Sveta Kundish (translation) • the Open Siddur Project ✍ פְּרוֺיֶקְט הַסִּדּוּר הַפָּתוּחַ</title>
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		<title>מענטשן־פרעסער &#124; Mentshn-Fresser (&#8220;People Devourer&#8221;), a Pandemic Ballad by Shlomo Shmulevitsh (1916)</title>
		<link>https://opensiddur.org/prayers/collective-welfare/trouble/epidemics/mentshn-fresser-people-devourer-by-shlomo-shmulevitsh-1916/</link>
					<comments>https://opensiddur.org/prayers/collective-welfare/trouble/epidemics/mentshn-fresser-people-devourer-by-shlomo-shmulevitsh-1916/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sveta Kundish (translation)]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Jul 2020 09:09:45 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Epidemics & Pandemics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[20th century C.E.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[זמירות zemirot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[57th century A.M.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Epidemic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yiddish songs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pandemic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1889–1890 flu pandemic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tuberculosis]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://opensiddur.org/?p=32842</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[A song in Yiddish bemoaning the suffering brought about in an epidemic.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<table style="width: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;" class="draggable toggleable-table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th id="x" style="text-align: right;">Source (Yiddish)</th>
<th style="text-align: left;">Transliteration (Romanization)</th>
<th style="text-align: left;">Translation (English)</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="yiddish" lang="yid-Hebr">
גאָר אַ שרעקלעכע מגפֿה<br />
גײט פֿון לאַנד צו לאַנד<br />
מיט דער שנעלקײַט פֿון אַ שׂריפֿה<br />
פֿון אַ פֿײַערבראַנד<br />
מאַכטלאָז איז דעם מענטשנס זינען<br />
ס׳בלײַבט די חכמה שטיל<br />
ס׳איז קײן מיטל צו געפֿינען קעגן<br />
אַ באַציל
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="german" lang="deu-Latn">
Gor a shreklekhe mageyfe<br />
geyt fun land tsu land<br />
Mit der shnelkayt fun a sreyfe<br />
fun a fayerbrand<br />
Makhtloz iz dem mentshns zinen<br />
S&#8217;blaybt di khokhme shtil<br />
S&#8217;iz keyn mitl tsu gefinen kegn<br />
a batsil
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn">
A terrible plague is spreading<br />
around the world<br />
With the blazing speed<br />
of a great fire<br />
Human minds are helpless,<br />
wisdom is without use<br />
No remedy can be found for&#8230;<br />
a bacillus
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="yiddish" lang="yid-Hebr">
מיקראָבן, באַצילן, וואָס ווילט איר?<br />
זאָגט, וועמעס שליחות דערפֿילט איר?<br />
איר פֿרעסט די קרבנות גאָר אָן אַ רחמנות<br />
אין בליענדע לעבן נאָר צילט איר<br />
איר באָדט זיך אין טרערן פֿון ווײנער<br />
איר ציט אויס דעם מאַרך פֿון די בײנער<br />
איר סמט די געדערים,<br />
איר קריכנדע ווערעם
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="german" lang="deu-Latn">
Mikrobn, batsiln, vos vilt ir<br />
Zogt, vemes shlikhes derfilt ir<br />
Ir frest di korbones gor on a rakhmones<br />
In bliyende lebn nor tsilt ir<br />
Ir bodt zikh in treren fun veyner<br />
Ir tsit oys dem markh fun di beyner<br />
Ir samt di gederim,<br />
ir krikhnde verem
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn">
Microbes, bacilli, what do you want?<br />
Whose will do you serve?<br />
You devour your victims without mercy<br />
You take aim at blossoming life<br />
You bathe in our tears<br />
You suck the marrow from our bones<br />
You poison our innards,<br />
you crawling worms
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="yiddish" lang="yid-Hebr">
מיקראָבן, באַצילן, וואָס ווילט איר?<br />
אין די לונגען טיף באַגראָבן<br />
וווינט די בלאַסע פּעסט<br />
די באַצילן, די מיקראָבן<br />
בויען זײער נעסט<br />
פֿרעסן אונדזער לײַב און לעבן<br />
פֿרוכפּערן זיך פּעק<br />
און מיר מוזן זעלבסט פֿאַרשוועבן<br />
פֿאַר דער צײַט אַוועק<br />
און מיר פֿילן ווי מיר גײען<br />
שטיל און לאַנגזאַם אויס<br />
און די שמערצן און די ווײען<br />
זענען שרעקלעך גרויס<br />
און די פֿינטצטערע מחשבֿות<br />
גרעסערן דעם שמאַרץ<br />
יאָרן ליגט דער מלאך-המװת<br />
טיף בײַ אונדז אין האַרץ
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="german" lang="deu-Latn">
Mikrobn, batsiln, vos vilt ir<br />
In di lungen tif bagrobn<br />
voynt di blase pest<br />
Di batsiln, di mikrobn<br />
boyen zeyer nest<br />
Fresn undzer layb un lebn<br />
frukhpern zikh pek<br />
Un mir muzn zelbst farshvebn<br />
far der tsayt avek<br />
Un mir filn vi mir geyen<br />
shtil un langzam oys<br />
Un di shmertsn un di veyen<br />
zenen shreklekh groys<br />
Un di fintstere makhshoves<br />
gresern dem shmarts<br />
Yorn ligt der malekh-hamoves<br />
tif bay undz in harts
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn">
Microbes, bacilli, what do you want?<br />
Buried deep in the lungs<br />
lives the pale pestilence<br />
The bacilli and microbes<br />
build their nest<br />
They devour our body and life,<br />
multiply in abundance<br />
While we ourselves must slip away<br />
before our time<br />
We feel ourselves departing<br />
quietly and slowly<br />
The pain and suffering<br />
are unbearable<br />
Dark thoughts<br />
intensify the torment<br />
For years, the Angel of Death<br />
dwells deep in our hearts
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="yiddish" lang="yid-Hebr">
מיקראָבן, באַצילן, וואָס ווילט איר?<br />
זאָגט, וועמעס שליחות דערפֿילט איר?<br />
איר פֿרעסט די קרבנות גאָר אָן אַ רחמנות<br />
אין בליענדע לעבן נאָר צילט איר<br />
איר באָדט זיך אין טרערן פֿון ווײנער<br />
איר ציט אויס דעם מאַרך פֿון די בײנער<br />
איר סמט די געדערים,<br />
איר קריכנדע ווערעם
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="german" lang="deu-Latn">
Mikrobn, batsiln, vos vilt ir<br />
Zogt, vemes shlikhes derfilt ir<br />
Ir frest di korbones gor on a rakhmones<br />
In bliyende lebn nor tsilt ir<br />
Ir bodt zikh in treren fun veyner<br />
Ir tsit oys dem markh fun di beyner<br />
Ir samt di gederim,<br />
ir krikhnde verem
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn">
Microbes, bacilli, what do you want?<br />
Whose will do you serve?<br />
You devour your victims without mercy<br />
You take aim at blossoming life<br />
You bathe in our tears<br />
You suck the marrow from our bones<br />
You poison our innards,<br />
you crawling worms
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="yiddish" lang="yid-Hebr">
מיקראָבן, באַצילן, וואָס ווילט איר?<br />
דרויסן זענען דאָ וואַמפּירן<br />
אום צו לעבן גוט<br />
אונדזער פּראַצע זײ ראַבירן<br />
טרינקען אונדזער בלוט<br />
און פֿאַרשלעפּן אין די זומפּן<br />
אונדזער אויג אין קאָפּ<br />
אוי, איר נידעריקע לומפּן<br />
אײַך האַלט קײן זאַך אָפּ<br />
און צעקריפּלטע און טויטע<br />
פֿאַלן דאָ און דאָרט<br />
נײַע לעבנס אָנגעגרײטע<br />
פֿילן אויס דעם אָרט<br />
און אין גרויסע טיפֿע קבֿרים<br />
פּאַקט מען לײַכעס פֿיל<br />
און די הערשער, די קײסאָרים<br />
שפּילן שאַכמאַט שפּיל
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="german" lang="deu-Latn">
Mikrobn, batsiln, vos vilt ir<br />
Droysn zenen do vampirn<br />
Um tsu lebn gut<br />
undzer pratse zey rabirn<br />
trinken undzer blut<br />
Un farshlepn in di zumpn<br />
undzer oyg in kop<br />
Oy, ir niderike lumpn<br />
Aykh halt keyn zakh op<br />
Un tsekriplte un toyte<br />
faln do un dort<br />
Naye lebns ongegreyte<br />
filn oys dem ort<br />
un in groyse tife kvorim<br />
pakt men laykhes fil<br />
Un di hersher, di keysorim<br />
shpiln shakhmat shpil
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn">
Microbes, bacilli, what do you want?<br />
Out there are the vampires,<br />
living their good life<br />
by robbing us of our labor,<br />
drinking our blood<br />
They drag our eyes<br />
through the swamp<br />
Oh, you lowly scoundrels,<br />
nothing can stop you<br />
The crippled and the dead<br />
are collapsing all around<br />
Fresh new lives are supplied<br />
to take their place<br />
Great, deep graves<br />
are packed with corpses<br />
And the masters, the emperors<br />
play their chess
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="yiddish" lang="yid-Hebr">
מיקראָבן, באַצילן, וואָס ווילט איר?<br />
זאָגט, וועמעס שליחות דערפֿילט איר?<br />
איר פֿרעסט די קרבנות גאָר אָן אַ רחמנות<br />
אין בליענדע לעבן נאָר צילט איר<br />
איר באָדט זיך אין טרערן פֿון ווײנער<br />
איר ציט אויס דעם מאַרך פֿון די בײנער<br />
איר סמט די געדערים,<br />
איר קריכנדע ווערעם
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="german" lang="deu-Latn">
Mikrobn, batsiln, vos vilt ir<br />
Zogt, vemes shlikhes derfilt ir<br />
Ir frest di korbones gor on a rakhmones<br />
In bliyende lebn nor tsilt ir<br />
Ir bodt zikh in treren fun veyner<br />
Ir tsit oys dem markh fun di beyner<br />
Ir samt di gederim,<br />
ir krikhnde verem
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn">
Microbes, bacilli, what do you want?<br />
Whose will do you serve?<br />
You devour your victims without mercy<br />
You take aim at blossoming life<br />
You bathe in our tears<br />
You suck the marrow from our bones<br />
You poison our innards,<br />
you crawling worms
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="yiddish" lang="yid-Hebr">
מיקראָבן, באַצילן, וואָס ווילט איר?<br />
מיקראָבן, באַצילן, וואָס ווילט איר?<br />
זאָגט, וועמעס שליחות דערפֿילט איר?<br />
איר פֿרעסט די קרבנות גאָר אָן אַ רחמנות<br />
אין בליענדע לעבן נאָר צילט איר<br />
איר באָדט זיך אין טרערן פֿון ווײנער<br />
איר ציט אויס דעם מאַרך פֿון די בײנער<br />
איר סמט די געדערים,<br />
איר קריכנדע ווערעם<br />
מיקראָבן, באַצילן, וואָס ווילט איר?
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="german" lang="deu-Latn">
Mikrobn, batsiln, vos vilt ir<br />
Mikrobn, batsiln, vos vilt ir<br />
Zogt, vemes shlikhes derfilt ir<br />
Ir frest di korbones gor on a rakhmones<br />
In bliyende lebn nor tsilt ir<br />
Ir bodt zikh in treren fun veyner<br />
Ir tsit oys dem markh fun di beyner<br />
Ir samt di gederim,<br />
ir krikhnde verem<br />
Mikrobn, batsiln, vos vilt ir
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn">
Microbes, bacilli, what do you want?<br />
Microbes, bacilli, what do you want?<br />
Whose will do you serve?<br />
You devour your victims without mercy<br />
You take aim at blossoming life<br />
You bathe in our tears<br />
You suck the marrow from our bones<br />
You poison our innards,<br />
you crawling worms<br />
Microbes, bacilli, what do you want?
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<hr />
<p>Written by Shlomo Shmulevitz and published in 1912, and again in 1916 the by Hebrew Publishing Company. The particular pandemic that inspired these lyrics may have been the &#8220;Russian Flu&#8221; (as the 1889-90 flu pandemic was sometimes named), or else the constant scourge of tuberculosis. At the time the Hebrew Publishing Company published these lyrics, the most recent worldwide plague was the 1915 Encephalitis lethargica pandemic. For more details, find this article at <a href="https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/arts-letters/articles/yiddish-plague-songs">Tablet</a> by Shalom Goldman.</p>
<p>We are indebted to Sveta Kundish &amp; Daniel Kahn who brought these lyrics back to life, and to Yeva Lapske for their transcription. All on hand (Sveta, Daniel, Yeva Lapsker and Patrick Farrell) contributed to the translation. The text presented here was derived from the closed captions provided for the video on Youtube. Shalom Goldman properly credits Jane Peppler for initially unearthing this song for which she offered a romanized transcription and translation <a href="http://www.yiddishpennysongs.com/2017/05/mentshn-freser-what-tuberculosis-polio.html">on her blog, Yiddish Penny Songs</a>, in 2017. There she mentions that Mark Slobin discussed &#8220;Mentshn-Fresser&#8221; in his book, <em>Tenement Songs</em> (1982) pp.148-150.</p>
<h3>Source(s)</h3>
<p><div id="attachment_32857" style="width: 240px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="https://opensiddur.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Menshen-Fresser-Solomon-Small-1916-cover-art.jpg" rel="lightbox"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-32857" src="https://opensiddur.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Menshen-Fresser-Solomon-Small-1916-cover-art-230x300.jpg" alt="" width="230" height="300" class="size-medium wp-image-32857" srcset="https://opensiddur.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Menshen-Fresser-Solomon-Small-1916-cover-art-230x300.jpg 230w, https://opensiddur.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Menshen-Fresser-Solomon-Small-1916-cover-art-786x1024.jpg 786w, https://opensiddur.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Menshen-Fresser-Solomon-Small-1916-cover-art.jpg 1250w" sizes="(max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-32857" class="wp-caption-text">Menshen-Fresser (Solomon Small 1916) cover art</p></div></span>  <span style="float: left;"><div id="attachment_32856" style="width: 230px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://opensiddur.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Menshenfresser-Solomon-Small-1916.jpg" rel="lightbox"><img decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-32856" src="https://opensiddur.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Menshenfresser-Solomon-Small-1916-220x300.jpg" alt="" width="220" height="300" class="size-medium wp-image-32856" srcset="https://opensiddur.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Menshenfresser-Solomon-Small-1916-220x300.jpg 220w, https://opensiddur.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Menshenfresser-Solomon-Small-1916-750x1024.jpg 750w, https://opensiddur.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Menshenfresser-Solomon-Small-1916.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-32856" class="wp-caption-text">Menshenfresser (Solomon Small 1916) sheet music</p></div></span><span class="" style="display:block;clear:both;height: 0px;margin-top: ;border-top-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;"></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><iframe title="Mentshn-freser - a Yiddish theater song about tuberculosis, polio, and war" width="640" height="360" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/OFJhwCakqN4?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" title="Mentshn-Fresser (1916 Yiddish Pandemic Ballad) feat. Sveta Kundish &amp; Daniel Kahn" width="640" height="360" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/RaYmQNgCtnQ?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<hr />
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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