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Yom Tov ben Yitsḥaq de Joigny

Yom Tov ben Yitsḥaq of York (fl. 12th c., died 1190), born in Joigny, France, was an early English-Jewish rabbi and liturgical poet. He was a student of Rabbeinu Tam. A piyyut attributed to him, "Omnam Kén" is recited in Eastern Ashkenazi synagogues each year on the evening of Yom Kippur. He was murdered in the massacre of the Jews of York in 1190.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yom_Tov_of_Joigny
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אָמְנָם כֵּן | Omnam Kén, by Rabbi Yom Tov of York (rhymed translation by Israel Zangwill, 1903)

Contributed by: Aharon N. Varady (transcription), Israel Zangwill (translation), Yom Tov ben Yitsḥaq de Joigny

Israel Zangwill’s translation of Omnam Kén by Rabbi Yom Tov of York (Joigny), was first published albeit incomplete, as “Atonement Hymn” in Blind Children: Poems (1903), pp. 134-135. Introducing the piyyut, Zangwill notes, “The translation of this curiosity of literature preserves, without adding or subtracting a single word, the precise metre, rhyme-scheme, and alphabetical acrostic of the twelfth-century Hebrew original.” A year later, it was published complete, opposite Hebrew verse, in Arthur Davis and Herbert Adler’s Maḥzor Avodat Ohel Moed: Avodat Yom haKippurim (Evening Service) (1904), p. 38.


אֵשֶׁת נְעוּרִים הָאֲהוּבָה | Éshet Neürim ha-Ahuvah, by Rabbeinu Elḥanan of Dampierre (rhymed translation by Israel Zangwill, 1903)

Contributed by: Aharon N. Varady (transcription), Israel Zangwill (translation), Yom Tov ben Yitsḥaq de Joigny

This translation of the poem “Éshet Neürim” by Elḥanan ben Yitsḥaq of Dampierre (d. 1184) was made by Israel Zangwill and first published in his collection of poetry, Blind Children: Poems (1903), under the title, “Israel as Bride and as Beggar” on page 118. (An earlier translation in German was made by Leopold Zunz in Die synagogale Poesie des Mittelalters (1855), p. 249.)



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