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	<title>&#x1f1fa;&#x1f1f8; Four Chaplains Day (February 3rd) &#8226; the Open Siddur Project ✍ פְּרוֺיֶקְט הַסִּדּוּר הַפָּתוּחַ</title>
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	<title>&#x1f1fa;&#x1f1f8; Four Chaplains Day (February 3rd) &#8226; the Open Siddur Project ✍ פְּרוֺיֶקְט הַסִּדּוּר הַפָּתוּחַ</title>
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		<title>Memorial Prayer for Those Lost Through Human Strife, by Rabbi Chaplain (Lieutenant) Alexander David Goode (ca. 1943)</title>
		<link>https://opensiddur.org/prayers/civic-calendar/us-civil-calendar/memorial-day/memorial-prayer-for-those-lost-through-human-strife-by-chaplain-lieutenant-alexander-david-goode-ca-1943/</link>
					<comments>https://opensiddur.org/prayers/civic-calendar/us-civil-calendar/memorial-day/memorial-prayer-for-those-lost-through-human-strife-by-chaplain-lieutenant-alexander-david-goode-ca-1943/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Alexander David Goode]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Feb 2019 01:53:28 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[🇺🇸 Four Chaplains Day (February 3rd)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[🇺🇸 Memorial Day (last Monday of May)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[War]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[20th century C.E.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[58th century A.M.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English vernacular prayer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World War Ⅱ]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SS Dorchester]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://opensiddur.org/?p=23708</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[A memorial prayer for service members lost in times of war, given by a chaplain who sacrificed his life for others during WWII.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="enhanced-category-description"><div class="category-main-content"><p>This is an archive of prayers composed for, or relevant to, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Chaplains#Four_Chaplains_Day">Four Chaplains Day</a> in the United States. In 1998, February 3 was established by senate resolution 169-98 as "Four Chaplains Day" to commemorate the anniversary of the sinking of United States Army transport SS Dorchester and subsequent heroism of four World War Ⅱ chaplains who died rescuing civilian and military personnel as the American troop ship sank on February 3, 1943.</p>
<p>The SS Dorchester was a civilian liner converted for military service in World War Ⅱ as a War Shipping Administration troop transport. She was able to carry slightly more than 900 military passengers and crew. During the early morning hours of February 3 the vessel was torpedoed by the German submarine U-223 off Newfoundland in the North Atlantic. The chaplains helped the other soldiers board lifeboats and gave up their own life jackets when the supply ran out. The chaplains joined arms, said prayers, and sang hymns as they went down with the ship. The four chaplains who drowned were Rev. George L. Fox, Rabbi Alexander D. Goode (PhD), Father John P. Washington, and minister Rev. Clark V. Poling. </p>
<p>The impact of the chaplains' story was deep, with coverage in the media and many public memorials. FDR's administration had emphasized the value of "interconnectedness" throughout the 1930s. In that same time, "brotherhood" was promoted as a societal value by the National Conference for Christians &amp; Jews. The story of the Four Chaplains self-sacrifice inspired a sense of brotherhood and interconnectedness at a critical moment when Americans of diverse religious backgrounds, sympathies, and prejudices, needed to be unified in a patriotic common cause against Fascism.</p>
<p>If you have composed a prayer for Four Chaplains Day, please <a href="/contribute/upload">share it here</a>.</p></div><div class="category-filters"><div class="accordion"><strong>Filter resources by Name</strong></div><div class="panel"><a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/prayers/civic-calendar/us-civil-calendar/four-chaplains-day/?col=527">Jeffrey Astrachan</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/prayers/civic-calendar/us-civil-calendar/four-chaplains-day/?col=549">Alexander David Goode</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/prayers/civic-calendar/us-civil-calendar/four-chaplains-day/?col=328">the Congressional Record of the United States of America</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/prayers/civic-calendar/us-civil-calendar/four-chaplains-day/?col=131">Aharon N. Varady (transcription)</a></div><div class="accordion"><strong>Filter resources by Tag</strong></div><div class="panel"><a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/prayers/civic-calendar/us-civil-calendar/four-chaplains-day/?taag=112th-congress">112th Congress</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/prayers/civic-calendar/us-civil-calendar/four-chaplains-day/?taag=english-vernacular-prayer">English vernacular prayer</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/prayers/civic-calendar/us-civil-calendar/four-chaplains-day/?taag=house-of-representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/prayers/civic-calendar/us-civil-calendar/four-chaplains-day/?taag=prayers-of-guest-chaplains">Prayers of Guest Chaplains</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/prayers/civic-calendar/us-civil-calendar/four-chaplains-day/?taag=ss-dorchester">SS Dorchester</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/prayers/civic-calendar/us-civil-calendar/four-chaplains-day/?taag=tehinot">תחינות teḥinot</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/prayers/civic-calendar/us-civil-calendar/four-chaplains-day/?taag=world-war-ii">World War Ⅱ</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/prayers/civic-calendar/us-civil-calendar/four-chaplains-day/?taag=20th-century-common-era">20th century C.E.</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/prayers/civic-calendar/us-civil-calendar/four-chaplains-day/?taag=21st-century-common-era">21st century C.E.</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/prayers/civic-calendar/us-civil-calendar/four-chaplains-day/?taag=58th-century-anno-mundi">58th century A.M.</a></div><div class="accordion"><strong>Filter resources by Category</strong></div><div class="panel"><a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/prayers/civic-calendar/us-civil-calendar/four-chaplains-day/?caat=memorial-day">&#x1f1fa;&#x1f1f8; Memorial Day (last Monday of May)</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/prayers/civic-calendar/us-civil-calendar/four-chaplains-day/?caat=opening-prayers-for-legislative-bodies">Opening Prayers for Legislative Bodies</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/prayers/civic-calendar/us-civil-calendar/four-chaplains-day/?caat=united-states-of-america">&#x1f1fa;&#x1f1f8; United States of America</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/prayers/civic-calendar/us-civil-calendar/four-chaplains-day/?caat=war">War</a></div><div class="accordion"><strong>Filter resources by Language</strong></div><div class="panel"><p><a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/prayers/civic-calendar/us-civil-calendar/four-chaplains-day/?language=eng&#038;language_name=English">English</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/prayers/civic-calendar/us-civil-calendar/four-chaplains-day/?language=heb&#038;language_name=Hebrew">Hebrew</a></p></div><div class="accordion"><strong>Filter resources by Date Range</strong></div><div class="panel"><form action="https://opensiddur.org/shared/prayers/civic-calendar/us-civil-calendar/four-chaplains-day/" method="get" class="date-range-form"><div class="date-range-fields"><label for="daterange_start">From:</label><input type="number" id="daterange_start" name="daterange_start" value="" placeholder="Start year"> <label for="daterange_end">to:</label><input type="number" id="daterange_end" name="daterange_end" value="" placeholder="End year"><button type="submit" class="date-range-submit">Filter</button></div><p style="font-size: 14px; color: #666;">Enter a start year and an end year. BCE years are preceded by a dash (e.g., -1000).</p></form></div></div><hr class="related-links-separator"><div class="related-links"><div><p><em>Looking for something else?</em></p>
<p>For National Brotherhood Week in the United States, <a href="/index.php?cat=3841">go here</a>.</p>
<p>For prayers composed for, or relevant to, Armistice/Veterans Day in the United States, <a href="/index.php?cat=3115">go here</a>.</p>
<p>For prayers composed for or relevant to Memorial Day in the United States, <a href="/index.php?cat=3068">please visit here</a>.</p>
<p>For United Nations Day in the United States, <a href="/index.php?cat=3792">go here</a>.</p></div></div></div>]]></content:encoded>
					
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			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Prayer of the Guest Chaplain of the U.S. House of Representatives: Rabbi Jeffrey Astrachan on 7 February 2012</title>
		<link>https://opensiddur.org/prayers/collective-welfare/nations/opening-prayers-for-legislative-bodies/prayer-of-the-guest-chaplain-of-the-us-house-of-representatives-by-jeffrey-astrachan-on-7-february-2012/</link>
					<comments>https://opensiddur.org/prayers/collective-welfare/nations/opening-prayers-for-legislative-bodies/prayer-of-the-guest-chaplain-of-the-us-house-of-representatives-by-jeffrey-astrachan-on-7-february-2012/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[the Congressional Record of the United States of America]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Dec 2018 17:54:38 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[🇺🇸 Four Chaplains Day (February 3rd)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[🇺🇸 United States of America]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Opening Prayers for Legislative Bodies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SS Dorchester]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[תחינות teḥinot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[21st century C.E.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[58th century A.M.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English vernacular prayer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S. House of Representatives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Prayers of Guest Chaplains]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[112th Congress]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://opensiddur.org/?p=23099</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[The Opening Prayer given in the U.S. House of Representatives on 7 February 2012, for Four Chaplains Day (February 3rd).]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="enhanced-category-description"><div class="category-main-content"><p>This is an archive of prayers composed for, or relevant to, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Chaplains#Four_Chaplains_Day">Four Chaplains Day</a> in the United States. In 1998, February 3 was established by senate resolution 169-98 as "Four Chaplains Day" to commemorate the anniversary of the sinking of United States Army transport SS Dorchester and subsequent heroism of four World War Ⅱ chaplains who died rescuing civilian and military personnel as the American troop ship sank on February 3, 1943.</p>
<p>The SS Dorchester was a civilian liner converted for military service in World War Ⅱ as a War Shipping Administration troop transport. She was able to carry slightly more than 900 military passengers and crew. During the early morning hours of February 3 the vessel was torpedoed by the German submarine U-223 off Newfoundland in the North Atlantic. The chaplains helped the other soldiers board lifeboats and gave up their own life jackets when the supply ran out. The chaplains joined arms, said prayers, and sang hymns as they went down with the ship. The four chaplains who drowned were Rev. George L. Fox, Rabbi Alexander D. Goode (PhD), Father John P. Washington, and minister Rev. Clark V. Poling. </p>
<p>The impact of the chaplains' story was deep, with coverage in the media and many public memorials. FDR's administration had emphasized the value of "interconnectedness" throughout the 1930s. In that same time, "brotherhood" was promoted as a societal value by the National Conference for Christians &amp; Jews. The story of the Four Chaplains self-sacrifice inspired a sense of brotherhood and interconnectedness at a critical moment when Americans of diverse religious backgrounds, sympathies, and prejudices, needed to be unified in a patriotic common cause against Fascism.</p>
<p>If you have composed a prayer for Four Chaplains Day, please <a href="/contribute/upload">share it here</a>.</p></div><div class="category-filters"><div class="accordion"><strong>Filter resources by Name</strong></div><div class="panel"><a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/prayers/civic-calendar/us-civil-calendar/four-chaplains-day/?col=527">Jeffrey Astrachan</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/prayers/civic-calendar/us-civil-calendar/four-chaplains-day/?col=549">Alexander David Goode</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/prayers/civic-calendar/us-civil-calendar/four-chaplains-day/?col=328">the Congressional Record of the United States of America</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/prayers/civic-calendar/us-civil-calendar/four-chaplains-day/?col=131">Aharon N. Varady (transcription)</a></div><div class="accordion"><strong>Filter resources by Tag</strong></div><div class="panel"><a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/prayers/civic-calendar/us-civil-calendar/four-chaplains-day/?taag=112th-congress">112th Congress</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/prayers/civic-calendar/us-civil-calendar/four-chaplains-day/?taag=english-vernacular-prayer">English vernacular prayer</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/prayers/civic-calendar/us-civil-calendar/four-chaplains-day/?taag=house-of-representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/prayers/civic-calendar/us-civil-calendar/four-chaplains-day/?taag=prayers-of-guest-chaplains">Prayers of Guest Chaplains</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/prayers/civic-calendar/us-civil-calendar/four-chaplains-day/?taag=ss-dorchester">SS Dorchester</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/prayers/civic-calendar/us-civil-calendar/four-chaplains-day/?taag=tehinot">תחינות teḥinot</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/prayers/civic-calendar/us-civil-calendar/four-chaplains-day/?taag=world-war-ii">World War Ⅱ</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/prayers/civic-calendar/us-civil-calendar/four-chaplains-day/?taag=20th-century-common-era">20th century C.E.</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/prayers/civic-calendar/us-civil-calendar/four-chaplains-day/?taag=21st-century-common-era">21st century C.E.</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/prayers/civic-calendar/us-civil-calendar/four-chaplains-day/?taag=58th-century-anno-mundi">58th century A.M.</a></div><div class="accordion"><strong>Filter resources by Category</strong></div><div class="panel"><a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/prayers/civic-calendar/us-civil-calendar/four-chaplains-day/?caat=memorial-day">&#x1f1fa;&#x1f1f8; Memorial Day (last Monday of May)</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/prayers/civic-calendar/us-civil-calendar/four-chaplains-day/?caat=opening-prayers-for-legislative-bodies">Opening Prayers for Legislative Bodies</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/prayers/civic-calendar/us-civil-calendar/four-chaplains-day/?caat=united-states-of-america">&#x1f1fa;&#x1f1f8; United States of America</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/prayers/civic-calendar/us-civil-calendar/four-chaplains-day/?caat=war">War</a></div><div class="accordion"><strong>Filter resources by Language</strong></div><div class="panel"><p><a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/prayers/civic-calendar/us-civil-calendar/four-chaplains-day/?language=eng&#038;language_name=English">English</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/prayers/civic-calendar/us-civil-calendar/four-chaplains-day/?language=heb&#038;language_name=Hebrew">Hebrew</a></p></div><div class="accordion"><strong>Filter resources by Date Range</strong></div><div class="panel"><form action="https://opensiddur.org/shared/prayers/civic-calendar/us-civil-calendar/four-chaplains-day/" method="get" class="date-range-form"><div class="date-range-fields"><label for="daterange_start">From:</label><input type="number" id="daterange_start" name="daterange_start" value="" placeholder="Start year"> <label for="daterange_end">to:</label><input type="number" id="daterange_end" name="daterange_end" value="" placeholder="End year"><button type="submit" class="date-range-submit">Filter</button></div><p style="font-size: 14px; color: #666;">Enter a start year and an end year. BCE years are preceded by a dash (e.g., -1000).</p></form></div></div><hr class="related-links-separator"><div class="related-links"><div><p><em>Looking for something else?</em></p>
<p>For National Brotherhood Week in the United States, <a href="/index.php?cat=3841">go here</a>.</p>
<p>For prayers composed for, or relevant to, Armistice/Veterans Day in the United States, <a href="/index.php?cat=3115">go here</a>.</p>
<p>For prayers composed for or relevant to Memorial Day in the United States, <a href="/index.php?cat=3068">please visit here</a>.</p>
<p>For United Nations Day in the United States, <a href="/index.php?cat=3792">go here</a>.</p></div></div></div>]]></content:encoded>
					
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