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	<title>&#x1f1fa;&#x1f1f8; National Brotherhood Week Readings &#8226; the Open Siddur Project ✍ פְּרוֺיֶקְט הַסִּדּוּר הַפָּתוּחַ</title>
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	<description>a community-grown, libre Open Access archive of Jewish prayer and liturgical resources</description>
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	<title>&#x1f1fa;&#x1f1f8; National Brotherhood Week Readings &#8226; the Open Siddur Project ✍ פְּרוֺיֶקְט הַסִּדּוּר הַפָּתוּחַ</title>
	<link>https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/</link>
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		<title>&#x1F4AC; The Declaration of Independence of the United States of America (1776) &#124; די דעקלאראציע פון אומאָפּהענגיקײט (Yiddish translation 1954) &#124; הצהרת העצמאות של ארצות־הברית (Hebrew translation 1945)</title>
		<link>https://opensiddur.org/readings-and-sourcetexts/mekorot/non-canonical/exoteric/modern/the-declaration-of-independence-1776-yiddish-and-hebrew-translations/</link>
					<comments>https://opensiddur.org/readings-and-sourcetexts/mekorot/non-canonical/exoteric/modern/the-declaration-of-independence-1776-yiddish-and-hebrew-translations/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ḥen Melekh Merkhaviyah (translation/Hebrew)]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Jul 2019 03:49:19 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[🇺🇸 National Brotherhood Week Readings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Modern Miscellany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[🇺🇸 Independence Day Readings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[56th century A.M.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[18th century C.E.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American War of Independence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American Jewry of the United States]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the Enlightenment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States Declaration of Independence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civil declarations and charters]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://opensiddur.org/?p=25901</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[The text of the Declaration of Independence of the United States of America and its signatories in English, with a Yiddish translation published in 1954.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="enhanced-category-description"><div class="category-main-content"><p>This is an archive of prayers written for or relevant to <a href="https://www.pri.org/stories/2018-02-21/whatever-became-national-brotherhood-week">National Brotherhood Week</a> in the United States.</p>
<p>National Brotherhood Week was established in 1934 by the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Conference_for_Community_and_Justice">National Conference for Christians &amp; Jews</a> (NCCJ) and dedicated to emphasizing the value of <strong>interdependence</strong> — for fostering interracial and interreligious tolerance, egalitarianism, and social welfare in a liberal democracy and multicultural civil society.</p>
<p>In 1943, during World War Ⅱ, President Roosevelt explained its purpose: "We are fighting for the right of men to live together as members of one family rather than as masters and slaves. We are fighting that the spirit of brotherhood which we prize in this country may be practiced here and by free men everywhere. It is our promise to extend such brotherhood earthwide which gives hope to all the world. The war makes the appeal of Brotherhood Week stronger than ever." </p>
<p>To join the Brotherhood, one was invited to recite the following pledge written by director, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_O._Selznick">David O. Selznick</a>: "I pledge allegiance to this basic ideal of my country—fair play for all. I pledge myself to keep America free from the disease of hate that destroyed Europe. In good heart, I pledge unto my fellow Americans all the rights and the dignities I desire for myself. And to win support for these principles across the land, I join the American Brotherhood."</p>
<p>The pledge was disseminated in cinemas via a short film, <em>The American Creed</em> (1946), highlighting the approbations of many of Hollywood's luminaries:<br />
 <br />
<iframe title="The American Creed (1940s)" width="640" height="360" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/gXrImvLiYhg?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p>Originally set for the third week of February, in 1943 during World War Ⅱ, President Franklin Roosevelt called for its celebration for ten days, from February 19th till the 28th. After the war, the "week" was either marked as the third week in February, February 17th through the 24th, or as the period between the birthdays of President Abraham Lincoln (February 12th) and George Washington (February 22nd). </p>
<p>While the spirit of National Brotherhood Week was diminished to the extent that by the mid-1960s it became a popular subject of satire (famously by Tom Lehrer), nevertheless, the civic values it upholds deserve to be maintained and sustained and strengthened, especially in our times when the institutions supporting our liberal democracy and multicultural civil society are being actively weakened. —Aharon N. Varady</p>
<p><a href="/contribute/upload">Click here</a> to contribute a prayer you have written, translated, or transcribed for National Brotherhood Week.</p></div><div class="category-filters"><div class="accordion"><strong>Filter resources by Name</strong></div><div class="panel"><a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=2246">Zackary Sholem Berger (translation)</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=546">Morrison David Bial</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=1800">René Cassin</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=1802">Peng Chun Chang</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=1299">Meyer I. David</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=1301">Will Durant</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=545">Albert Einstein</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=236">Refoyl Finkl (translation)</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=1312">Roland B. Gittelsohn</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=658">Emma Goldman</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=1799">John Peters Humphrey</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=1891">Marie-Jean Hérault de Séchelles</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=657">Thomas Jefferson</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=1801">Charles Malik</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=1481">Ḥen Melekh Merkhaviyah (translation/Hebrew)</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=1798">United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=1300">Christian Richard</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=1482">Sarasohn &amp; Son, Publishers (translation/Yiddish)</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=328">the Congressional Record of the United States of America</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=1305">Unknown (translation)</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=455">Aharon N. Varady</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=131">Aharon N. Varady (transcription)</a></div><div class="accordion"><strong>Filter resources by Tag</strong></div><div class="panel"><a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?taag=american-jewry-of-the-united-states">American Jewry of the United States</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?taag=american-war-of-independence">American War of Independence</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?taag=anarchism">political and religious anarchism</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?taag=anti-authoritarian">anti-authoritarian</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?taag=anti-fascist">anti-fascist</a> | <a 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		<title>💬 De Rechten van den Menschen van den Burger &#124; דברי הברית החקים והמשפטים אשר בין אדם לאדם &#124; The Rights of Man and of the Citizen, after the Declaration of the Batavian Republic and the Emancipation of Dutch Jewry (1795/1798)</title>
		<link>https://opensiddur.org/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/day-of-democracy-readings/de-rechten-van-den-menschen-van-den-burger-1795/</link>
					<comments>https://opensiddur.org/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/day-of-democracy-readings/de-rechten-van-den-menschen-van-den-burger-1795/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Unknown (translation)]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Nov 2022 19:32:50 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[🇺🇸 National Brotherhood Week Readings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Modern Miscellany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[🇫🇷 France]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Addenda]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[🌐 Day of Democracy (September 15th) Readings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[🇳🇱 the Netherlands]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[🌐 United Nations Day (October 24th) readings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[🌐 Human Rights Day (December 10th)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dutch Jewry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Batavian Republic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Emancipation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[56th century A.M.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Felix Libertate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[18th century C.E.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the Enlightenment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civil declarations and charters]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://opensiddur.org/?p=47453</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[This is <em>De Rechten van den Menschen van den Burger</em> ("The Rights of Man and of the Citizen" 1795) and its Hebrew translation, <span class="hebrew">דברי הברית החקים והמשפטים אשר בין אדם לאדם</span> (1798), upon the establishment of the Batavian Republic and the ensuing emancipation of Dutch Jewry in the Netherlands. The text of the Declaration, with nineteen articles, follows after the French Republic's much expanded <em>Déclaration des droits de l'Homme et du citoyen de 1793</em> written by Marie-Jean Hérault de Séchelles. (The French Declaration, ratified by popular vote in July 1793, was a revision of the initial Declaration from 1789 written by the commission that included Hérault de Séchelles and Louis Antoine Léon de Saint-Just during the period of the French Revolution.) Declarations such as these enshrined the liberal values of the Enlightenment which changed the situation and status of Jews under their aegis. Ultimately, these values were largely enshrined under the <a href="https://opensiddur.org/?p=43774">Universal Declaration of Human Rights</a> adopted by member states of the nascent United Nations in 1945.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="enhanced-category-description"><div class="category-main-content"><p>This is an archive of prayers written for or relevant to <a href="https://www.pri.org/stories/2018-02-21/whatever-became-national-brotherhood-week">National Brotherhood Week</a> in the United States.</p>
<p>National Brotherhood Week was established in 1934 by the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Conference_for_Community_and_Justice">National Conference for Christians &amp; Jews</a> (NCCJ) and dedicated to emphasizing the value of <strong>interdependence</strong> — for fostering interracial and interreligious tolerance, egalitarianism, and social welfare in a liberal democracy and multicultural civil society.</p>
<p>In 1943, during World War Ⅱ, President Roosevelt explained its purpose: "We are fighting for the right of men to live together as members of one family rather than as masters and slaves. We are fighting that the spirit of brotherhood which we prize in this country may be practiced here and by free men everywhere. It is our promise to extend such brotherhood earthwide which gives hope to all the world. The war makes the appeal of Brotherhood Week stronger than ever." </p>
<p>To join the Brotherhood, one was invited to recite the following pledge written by director, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_O._Selznick">David O. Selznick</a>: "I pledge allegiance to this basic ideal of my country—fair play for all. I pledge myself to keep America free from the disease of hate that destroyed Europe. In good heart, I pledge unto my fellow Americans all the rights and the dignities I desire for myself. And to win support for these principles across the land, I join the American Brotherhood."</p>
<p>The pledge was disseminated in cinemas via a short film, <em>The American Creed</em> (1946), highlighting the approbations of many of Hollywood's luminaries:<br />
 <br />
<iframe title="The American Creed (1940s)" width="640" height="360" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/gXrImvLiYhg?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p>Originally set for the third week of February, in 1943 during World War Ⅱ, President Franklin Roosevelt called for its celebration for ten days, from February 19th till the 28th. After the war, the "week" was either marked as the third week in February, February 17th through the 24th, or as the period between the birthdays of President Abraham Lincoln (February 12th) and George Washington (February 22nd). </p>
<p>While the spirit of National Brotherhood Week was diminished to the extent that by the mid-1960s it became a popular subject of satire (famously by Tom Lehrer), nevertheless, the civic values it upholds deserve to be maintained and sustained and strengthened, especially in our times when the institutions supporting our liberal democracy and multicultural civil society are being actively weakened. —Aharon N. Varady</p>
<p><a href="/contribute/upload">Click here</a> to contribute a prayer you have written, translated, or transcribed for National Brotherhood Week.</p></div><div class="category-filters"><div class="accordion"><strong>Filter resources by Name</strong></div><div class="panel"><a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=2246">Zackary Sholem Berger (translation)</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=546">Morrison David Bial</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=1800">René Cassin</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=1802">Peng Chun Chang</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=1299">Meyer I. 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Gittelsohn</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=658">Emma Goldman</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=1799">John Peters Humphrey</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=1891">Marie-Jean Hérault de Séchelles</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=657">Thomas Jefferson</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=1801">Charles Malik</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=1481">Ḥen Melekh Merkhaviyah (translation/Hebrew)</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=1798">United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=1300">Christian Richard</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=1482">Sarasohn &amp; Son, Publishers (translation/Yiddish)</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=328">the Congressional Record of the United States of America</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=1305">Unknown (translation)</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=455">Aharon N. Varady</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=131">Aharon N. Varady (transcription)</a></div><div class="accordion"><strong>Filter resources by Tag</strong></div><div class="panel"><a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?taag=american-jewry-of-the-united-states">American Jewry of the United States</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?taag=american-war-of-independence">American War of Independence</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?taag=anarchism">political and religious anarchism</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?taag=anti-authoritarian">anti-authoritarian</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?taag=anti-fascist">anti-fascist</a> | <a 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		<title>&#x1F4AC; A New Declaration of Independence, by Emma Goldman (1909)</title>
		<link>https://opensiddur.org/readings-and-sourcetexts/mekorot/non-canonical/exoteric/modern/a-new-declaration-of-independence-by-emma-goldman-1909/</link>
					<comments>https://opensiddur.org/readings-and-sourcetexts/mekorot/non-canonical/exoteric/modern/a-new-declaration-of-independence-by-emma-goldman-1909/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Emma Goldman]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Jul 2019 01:46:38 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[🇺🇸 National Brotherhood Week Readings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Modern Miscellany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[🌐 International Workers' Day Readings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[🇺🇸 Independence Day Readings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[20th century C.E.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[57th century A.M.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[political and religious anarchism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[internationalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civil declarations and charters]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://opensiddur.org/?p=25920</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[A New Declaration of Independence by Emma Goldman.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="enhanced-category-description"><div class="category-main-content"><p>This is an archive of prayers written for or relevant to <a href="https://www.pri.org/stories/2018-02-21/whatever-became-national-brotherhood-week">National Brotherhood Week</a> in the United States.</p>
<p>National Brotherhood Week was established in 1934 by the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Conference_for_Community_and_Justice">National Conference for Christians &amp; Jews</a> (NCCJ) and dedicated to emphasizing the value of <strong>interdependence</strong> — for fostering interracial and interreligious tolerance, egalitarianism, and social welfare in a liberal democracy and multicultural civil society.</p>
<p>In 1943, during World War Ⅱ, President Roosevelt explained its purpose: "We are fighting for the right of men to live together as members of one family rather than as masters and slaves. We are fighting that the spirit of brotherhood which we prize in this country may be practiced here and by free men everywhere. It is our promise to extend such brotherhood earthwide which gives hope to all the world. The war makes the appeal of Brotherhood Week stronger than ever." </p>
<p>To join the Brotherhood, one was invited to recite the following pledge written by director, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_O._Selznick">David O. Selznick</a>: "I pledge allegiance to this basic ideal of my country—fair play for all. I pledge myself to keep America free from the disease of hate that destroyed Europe. In good heart, I pledge unto my fellow Americans all the rights and the dignities I desire for myself. And to win support for these principles across the land, I join the American Brotherhood."</p>
<p>The pledge was disseminated in cinemas via a short film, <em>The American Creed</em> (1946), highlighting the approbations of many of Hollywood's luminaries:<br />
 <br />
<iframe title="The American Creed (1940s)" width="640" height="360" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/gXrImvLiYhg?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p>Originally set for the third week of February, in 1943 during World War Ⅱ, President Franklin Roosevelt called for its celebration for ten days, from February 19th till the 28th. After the war, the "week" was either marked as the third week in February, February 17th through the 24th, or as the period between the birthdays of President Abraham Lincoln (February 12th) and George Washington (February 22nd). </p>
<p>While the spirit of National Brotherhood Week was diminished to the extent that by the mid-1960s it became a popular subject of satire (famously by Tom Lehrer), nevertheless, the civic values it upholds deserve to be maintained and sustained and strengthened, especially in our times when the institutions supporting our liberal democracy and multicultural civil society are being actively weakened. —Aharon N. Varady</p>
<p><a href="/contribute/upload">Click here</a> to contribute a prayer you have written, translated, or transcribed for National Brotherhood Week.</p></div><div class="category-filters"><div class="accordion"><strong>Filter resources by Name</strong></div><div class="panel"><a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=2246">Zackary Sholem Berger (translation)</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=546">Morrison David Bial</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=1800">René Cassin</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=1802">Peng Chun Chang</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=1299">Meyer I. 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Gittelsohn</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=658">Emma Goldman</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=1799">John Peters Humphrey</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=1891">Marie-Jean Hérault de Séchelles</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=657">Thomas Jefferson</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=1801">Charles Malik</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=1481">Ḥen Melekh Merkhaviyah (translation/Hebrew)</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=1798">United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=1300">Christian Richard</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=1482">Sarasohn &amp; Son, Publishers (translation/Yiddish)</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=328">the Congressional Record of the United States of America</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=1305">Unknown (translation)</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=455">Aharon N. Varady</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=131">Aharon N. 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		<title>Man Is Here for the Sake of Others, by Albert Einstein (1930) as excerpted by Rabbi Morrison David Bial</title>
		<link>https://opensiddur.org/prayers/life-cycle/living/work/man-is-here-for-the-sake-of-others-by-albert-einstein-1930-as-excerpted-by-morrison-david-bial/</link>
					<comments>https://opensiddur.org/prayers/life-cycle/living/work/man-is-here-for-the-sake-of-others-by-albert-einstein-1930-as-excerpted-by-morrison-david-bial/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Morrison David Bial]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2019 01:25:35 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Labor, Fulfillment, and Parnasah]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[🇺🇸 National Brotherhood Week Readings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[🌐 International Workers' Day (May 1st)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[🤦︎ Taḥanun (Nefilat Apayim)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[🌐 Human Rights Day (December 10th)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Openers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[57th century A.M.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anti-fascist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[חתימות ḥatimot (concluding prayers)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cosmic religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[determinism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[20th century C.E.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[democracy]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA["Man Is Here for the Sake of Others," a short excerpt from a longer essay by Albert Einstein, was included by Rabbi Morrison David Bial in his collection of supplemental prayers and texts for personal prayer and synagogue services: <em>An Offering of Prayer</em> (Temple Sinai of Summit, New Jersey, 1962). The full text of Einstein's essay appeared under the title "<a href="https://opensiddur.org/?p=46424">What I Believe"</a> in <em>Forum and Century</em> 84 (October 1930), no. 4, p. 193-194. David E. Rowe and Robert Schulman (in <em>Einstein on Politics</em> 2007, p. 226) note, "The text was reproduced several times under the title 'The World as I See It,' most notably in <em>Mein Weltbild</em> and <em>Ideas and Opinions</em>, and in 1932 the German League of Human Rights released a phonograph recording of Einstein reading a slightly variant version entitled 'Confession of Belief.'" ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="enhanced-category-description"><div class="category-main-content"><p>This is an archive of prayers written for or relevant to <a href="https://www.pri.org/stories/2018-02-21/whatever-became-national-brotherhood-week">National Brotherhood Week</a> in the United States.</p>
<p>National Brotherhood Week was established in 1934 by the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Conference_for_Community_and_Justice">National Conference for Christians &amp; Jews</a> (NCCJ) and dedicated to emphasizing the value of <strong>interdependence</strong> — for fostering interracial and interreligious tolerance, egalitarianism, and social welfare in a liberal democracy and multicultural civil society.</p>
<p>In 1943, during World War Ⅱ, President Roosevelt explained its purpose: "We are fighting for the right of men to live together as members of one family rather than as masters and slaves. We are fighting that the spirit of brotherhood which we prize in this country may be practiced here and by free men everywhere. It is our promise to extend such brotherhood earthwide which gives hope to all the world. The war makes the appeal of Brotherhood Week stronger than ever." </p>
<p>To join the Brotherhood, one was invited to recite the following pledge written by director, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_O._Selznick">David O. Selznick</a>: "I pledge allegiance to this basic ideal of my country—fair play for all. I pledge myself to keep America free from the disease of hate that destroyed Europe. In good heart, I pledge unto my fellow Americans all the rights and the dignities I desire for myself. And to win support for these principles across the land, I join the American Brotherhood."</p>
<p>The pledge was disseminated in cinemas via a short film, <em>The American Creed</em> (1946), highlighting the approbations of many of Hollywood's luminaries:<br />
 <br />
<iframe loading="lazy" title="The American Creed (1940s)" width="640" height="360" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/gXrImvLiYhg?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p>Originally set for the third week of February, in 1943 during World War Ⅱ, President Franklin Roosevelt called for its celebration for ten days, from February 19th till the 28th. After the war, the "week" was either marked as the third week in February, February 17th through the 24th, or as the period between the birthdays of President Abraham Lincoln (February 12th) and George Washington (February 22nd). </p>
<p>While the spirit of National Brotherhood Week was diminished to the extent that by the mid-1960s it became a popular subject of satire (famously by Tom Lehrer), nevertheless, the civic values it upholds deserve to be maintained and sustained and strengthened, especially in our times when the institutions supporting our liberal democracy and multicultural civil society are being actively weakened. —Aharon N. Varady</p>
<p><a href="/contribute/upload">Click here</a> to contribute a prayer you have written, translated, or transcribed for National Brotherhood Week.</p></div><div class="category-filters"><div class="accordion"><strong>Filter resources by Name</strong></div><div class="panel"><a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=2246">Zackary Sholem Berger (translation)</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=546">Morrison David Bial</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=1800">René Cassin</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=1802">Peng Chun Chang</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=1299">Meyer I. 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Gittelsohn</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=658">Emma Goldman</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=1799">John Peters Humphrey</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=1891">Marie-Jean Hérault de Séchelles</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=657">Thomas Jefferson</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=1801">Charles Malik</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=1481">Ḥen Melekh Merkhaviyah (translation/Hebrew)</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=1798">United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=1300">Christian Richard</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=1482">Sarasohn &amp; Son, Publishers (translation/Yiddish)</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=328">the Congressional Record of the United States of America</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=1305">Unknown (translation)</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=455">Aharon N. Varady</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=131">Aharon N. Varady (transcription)</a></div><div class="accordion"><strong>Filter resources by Tag</strong></div><div class="panel"><a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?taag=american-jewry-of-the-united-states">American Jewry of the United States</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?taag=american-war-of-independence">American War of Independence</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?taag=anarchism">political and religious anarchism</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?taag=anti-authoritarian">anti-authoritarian</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?taag=anti-fascist">anti-fascist</a> | <a 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		<title>&#x1F4AC; Declaration of Interdependence, by Meyer David, Christian Richard, and Will Durant (1944)</title>
		<link>https://opensiddur.org/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/declaration-of-interdependence-by-meyer-david-christian-richard-and-will-durant-1944/</link>
					<comments>https://opensiddur.org/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/declaration-of-interdependence-by-meyer-david-christian-richard-and-will-durant-1944/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Aharon N. Varady (transcription)]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Feb 2021 23:21:03 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[🇺🇸 National Brotherhood Week Readings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Modern Miscellany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[🌐 Day of Democracy (September 15th) Readings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[🌐 United Nations Day (October 24th) readings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anti-authoritarian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civil declarations and charters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interconnectedness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[58th century A.M.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American Jewry of the United States]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anti-fascist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interfaith tolerance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interdependence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human solidarity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[20th century C.E.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anti-racist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pluralism]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://opensiddur.org/?p=35418</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[A Declaration of Interdependence co-authored during WW II as part of an interfaith Jewish-Christian response to fascism and "to mitigate racial and religious animosity in America."]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="enhanced-category-description"><div class="category-main-content"><p>This is an archive of prayers written for or relevant to <a href="https://www.pri.org/stories/2018-02-21/whatever-became-national-brotherhood-week">National Brotherhood Week</a> in the United States.</p>
<p>National Brotherhood Week was established in 1934 by the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Conference_for_Community_and_Justice">National Conference for Christians &amp; Jews</a> (NCCJ) and dedicated to emphasizing the value of <strong>interdependence</strong> — for fostering interracial and interreligious tolerance, egalitarianism, and social welfare in a liberal democracy and multicultural civil society.</p>
<p>In 1943, during World War Ⅱ, President Roosevelt explained its purpose: "We are fighting for the right of men to live together as members of one family rather than as masters and slaves. We are fighting that the spirit of brotherhood which we prize in this country may be practiced here and by free men everywhere. It is our promise to extend such brotherhood earthwide which gives hope to all the world. The war makes the appeal of Brotherhood Week stronger than ever." </p>
<p>To join the Brotherhood, one was invited to recite the following pledge written by director, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_O._Selznick">David O. Selznick</a>: "I pledge allegiance to this basic ideal of my country—fair play for all. I pledge myself to keep America free from the disease of hate that destroyed Europe. In good heart, I pledge unto my fellow Americans all the rights and the dignities I desire for myself. And to win support for these principles across the land, I join the American Brotherhood."</p>
<p>The pledge was disseminated in cinemas via a short film, <em>The American Creed</em> (1946), highlighting the approbations of many of Hollywood's luminaries:<br />
 <br />
<iframe loading="lazy" title="The American Creed (1940s)" width="640" height="360" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/gXrImvLiYhg?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p>Originally set for the third week of February, in 1943 during World War Ⅱ, President Franklin Roosevelt called for its celebration for ten days, from February 19th till the 28th. After the war, the "week" was either marked as the third week in February, February 17th through the 24th, or as the period between the birthdays of President Abraham Lincoln (February 12th) and George Washington (February 22nd). </p>
<p>While the spirit of National Brotherhood Week was diminished to the extent that by the mid-1960s it became a popular subject of satire (famously by Tom Lehrer), nevertheless, the civic values it upholds deserve to be maintained and sustained and strengthened, especially in our times when the institutions supporting our liberal democracy and multicultural civil society are being actively weakened. —Aharon N. Varady</p>
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		<title>&#x1F4AC; Iwo Jima Memorial Address at Fifth Marine Division Cemetery, by Rabbi Chaplain Roland B. Gittelsohn (21 March 1945)</title>
		<link>https://opensiddur.org/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/iwo-jima-memorial-address-at-fifth-marine-division-cemetery-by-chaplain-roland-b-gittelsohn-1945/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[the Congressional Record of the United States of America]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Feb 2021 19:57:17 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[🇺🇸 National Brotherhood Week Readings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Modern Miscellany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[🇺🇸 Memorial (Decoration) Day Readings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[🌐 United Nations Day (October 24th) readings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eulogy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anti-fascist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anti-racist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[20th century C.E.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civil declarations and charters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pluralism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[democracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[58th century A.M.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World War Ⅱ]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://opensiddur.org/?p=35764</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[A chaplain's eulogy over the fallen soldiers of Iwo Jima (also known under the title, "The Highest and Purest Democracy")]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="enhanced-category-description"><div class="category-main-content"><p>This is an archive of prayers written for or relevant to <a href="https://www.pri.org/stories/2018-02-21/whatever-became-national-brotherhood-week">National Brotherhood Week</a> in the United States.</p>
<p>National Brotherhood Week was established in 1934 by the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Conference_for_Community_and_Justice">National Conference for Christians &amp; Jews</a> (NCCJ) and dedicated to emphasizing the value of <strong>interdependence</strong> — for fostering interracial and interreligious tolerance, egalitarianism, and social welfare in a liberal democracy and multicultural civil society.</p>
<p>In 1943, during World War Ⅱ, President Roosevelt explained its purpose: "We are fighting for the right of men to live together as members of one family rather than as masters and slaves. We are fighting that the spirit of brotherhood which we prize in this country may be practiced here and by free men everywhere. It is our promise to extend such brotherhood earthwide which gives hope to all the world. The war makes the appeal of Brotherhood Week stronger than ever." </p>
<p>To join the Brotherhood, one was invited to recite the following pledge written by director, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_O._Selznick">David O. Selznick</a>: "I pledge allegiance to this basic ideal of my country—fair play for all. I pledge myself to keep America free from the disease of hate that destroyed Europe. In good heart, I pledge unto my fellow Americans all the rights and the dignities I desire for myself. And to win support for these principles across the land, I join the American Brotherhood."</p>
<p>The pledge was disseminated in cinemas via a short film, <em>The American Creed</em> (1946), highlighting the approbations of many of Hollywood's luminaries:<br />
 <br />
<iframe loading="lazy" title="The American Creed (1940s)" width="640" height="360" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/gXrImvLiYhg?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p>Originally set for the third week of February, in 1943 during World War Ⅱ, President Franklin Roosevelt called for its celebration for ten days, from February 19th till the 28th. After the war, the "week" was either marked as the third week in February, February 17th through the 24th, or as the period between the birthdays of President Abraham Lincoln (February 12th) and George Washington (February 22nd). </p>
<p>While the spirit of National Brotherhood Week was diminished to the extent that by the mid-1960s it became a popular subject of satire (famously by Tom Lehrer), nevertheless, the civic values it upholds deserve to be maintained and sustained and strengthened, especially in our times when the institutions supporting our liberal democracy and multicultural civil society are being actively weakened. —Aharon N. Varady</p>
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Varady (transcription)</a></div><div class="accordion"><strong>Filter resources by Tag</strong></div><div class="panel"><a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?taag=american-jewry-of-the-united-states">American Jewry of the United States</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?taag=american-war-of-independence">American War of Independence</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?taag=anarchism">political and religious anarchism</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?taag=anti-authoritarian">anti-authoritarian</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?taag=anti-fascist">anti-fascist</a> | <a 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		<title>&#x1F4AC; Universal Declaration of Human Rights &#124; אַלװעלטלעכע דעקלאַראַציע פֿון מענטשנרעכט &#124; הַכְרָזָה לְכׇל בָּאֵי עוֹלָם בִּדְבַר זְכֻיוֹת הָאָדָם &#124; Deklarasion Universal de Derechos Umanos (1948)</title>
		<link>https://opensiddur.org/prayers/collective-welfare/nations/united-nations/universal-declaration-of-human-rights-1948/</link>
					<comments>https://opensiddur.org/prayers/collective-welfare/nations/united-nations/universal-declaration-of-human-rights-1948/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Aharon N. Varady (transcription)]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Apr 2022 23:51:56 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[🇺🇳 United Nations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[🇺🇸 National Brotherhood Week Readings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Modern Miscellany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Addenda]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[🌐 Day of Democracy (September 15th) Readings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[🌐 United Nations Day (October 24th) readings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[🌐 Human Rights Day (December 10th)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civil declarations and charters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[20th century C.E.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[58th century A.M.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[שבע מצות בני נח Seven Noaḥide Commandments]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://opensiddur.org/?p=43774</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[The Universal Declaration of Human Rights in English with its translations in Hebrew, Yiddish, and Ladino.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="enhanced-category-description"><div class="category-main-content"><p>This is an archive of prayers written for or relevant to <a href="https://www.pri.org/stories/2018-02-21/whatever-became-national-brotherhood-week">National Brotherhood Week</a> in the United States.</p>
<p>National Brotherhood Week was established in 1934 by the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Conference_for_Community_and_Justice">National Conference for Christians &amp; Jews</a> (NCCJ) and dedicated to emphasizing the value of <strong>interdependence</strong> — for fostering interracial and interreligious tolerance, egalitarianism, and social welfare in a liberal democracy and multicultural civil society.</p>
<p>In 1943, during World War Ⅱ, President Roosevelt explained its purpose: "We are fighting for the right of men to live together as members of one family rather than as masters and slaves. We are fighting that the spirit of brotherhood which we prize in this country may be practiced here and by free men everywhere. It is our promise to extend such brotherhood earthwide which gives hope to all the world. The war makes the appeal of Brotherhood Week stronger than ever." </p>
<p>To join the Brotherhood, one was invited to recite the following pledge written by director, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_O._Selznick">David O. Selznick</a>: "I pledge allegiance to this basic ideal of my country—fair play for all. I pledge myself to keep America free from the disease of hate that destroyed Europe. In good heart, I pledge unto my fellow Americans all the rights and the dignities I desire for myself. And to win support for these principles across the land, I join the American Brotherhood."</p>
<p>The pledge was disseminated in cinemas via a short film, <em>The American Creed</em> (1946), highlighting the approbations of many of Hollywood's luminaries:<br />
 <br />
<iframe loading="lazy" title="The American Creed (1940s)" width="640" height="360" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/gXrImvLiYhg?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p>Originally set for the third week of February, in 1943 during World War Ⅱ, President Franklin Roosevelt called for its celebration for ten days, from February 19th till the 28th. After the war, the "week" was either marked as the third week in February, February 17th through the 24th, or as the period between the birthdays of President Abraham Lincoln (February 12th) and George Washington (February 22nd). </p>
<p>While the spirit of National Brotherhood Week was diminished to the extent that by the mid-1960s it became a popular subject of satire (famously by Tom Lehrer), nevertheless, the civic values it upholds deserve to be maintained and sustained and strengthened, especially in our times when the institutions supporting our liberal democracy and multicultural civil society are being actively weakened. —Aharon N. Varady</p>
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		<title>&#x1F4C4; שֶׁבַע מִצְוֺת בְּנֵי נֹחַ &#124; the 7 Noaḥide Commands, or those prohibitions mandated upon all of humanity according to early Rabbinic sources</title>
		<link>https://opensiddur.org/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/jewish-readings/yom-haqeshet-readings/mitsvot-for-bnei-noah-humanity/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Aharon N. Varady]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 May 2022 05:07:09 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Yom haMabul (Day of the Flood, 17 Iyyar, Lev ba-Omer)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Midrash Halakhah]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[🇺🇸 National Brotherhood Week Readings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mussar (Ethical Teachings)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sefirat ha-Omer Readings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yom haḲeshet (27 Iyyar) Readings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rosh haShanah la-Behemah Readings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Addenda]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[שבע מצות בני נח Seven Noaḥide Commandments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Noaḥide covenant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fundamental principles of rabbinic judaism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tannaitic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[declarations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[universalist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pre-rabbinic judaism]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://opensiddur.org/?p=44362</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[A comprehensive list of the Noaḥide laws recorded in early rabbinic traditions.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="enhanced-category-description"><div class="category-main-content"><p>This is an archive of prayers written for or relevant to <a href="https://www.pri.org/stories/2018-02-21/whatever-became-national-brotherhood-week">National Brotherhood Week</a> in the United States.</p>
<p>National Brotherhood Week was established in 1934 by the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Conference_for_Community_and_Justice">National Conference for Christians &amp; Jews</a> (NCCJ) and dedicated to emphasizing the value of <strong>interdependence</strong> — for fostering interracial and interreligious tolerance, egalitarianism, and social welfare in a liberal democracy and multicultural civil society.</p>
<p>In 1943, during World War Ⅱ, President Roosevelt explained its purpose: "We are fighting for the right of men to live together as members of one family rather than as masters and slaves. We are fighting that the spirit of brotherhood which we prize in this country may be practiced here and by free men everywhere. It is our promise to extend such brotherhood earthwide which gives hope to all the world. The war makes the appeal of Brotherhood Week stronger than ever." </p>
<p>To join the Brotherhood, one was invited to recite the following pledge written by director, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_O._Selznick">David O. Selznick</a>: "I pledge allegiance to this basic ideal of my country—fair play for all. I pledge myself to keep America free from the disease of hate that destroyed Europe. In good heart, I pledge unto my fellow Americans all the rights and the dignities I desire for myself. And to win support for these principles across the land, I join the American Brotherhood."</p>
<p>The pledge was disseminated in cinemas via a short film, <em>The American Creed</em> (1946), highlighting the approbations of many of Hollywood's luminaries:<br />
 <br />
<iframe loading="lazy" title="The American Creed (1940s)" width="640" height="360" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/gXrImvLiYhg?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p>Originally set for the third week of February, in 1943 during World War Ⅱ, President Franklin Roosevelt called for its celebration for ten days, from February 19th till the 28th. After the war, the "week" was either marked as the third week in February, February 17th through the 24th, or as the period between the birthdays of President Abraham Lincoln (February 12th) and George Washington (February 22nd). </p>
<p>While the spirit of National Brotherhood Week was diminished to the extent that by the mid-1960s it became a popular subject of satire (famously by Tom Lehrer), nevertheless, the civic values it upholds deserve to be maintained and sustained and strengthened, especially in our times when the institutions supporting our liberal democracy and multicultural civil society are being actively weakened. —Aharon N. Varady</p>
<p><a href="/contribute/upload">Click here</a> to contribute a prayer you have written, translated, or transcribed for National Brotherhood Week.</p></div><div class="category-filters"><div class="accordion"><strong>Filter resources by Name</strong></div><div class="panel"><a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=2246">Zackary Sholem Berger (translation)</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=546">Morrison David Bial</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=1800">René Cassin</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=1802">Peng Chun Chang</a> | <a href="https://opensiddur.org/shared/readings-and-sourcetexts/readings/civic-readings/brotherhood-week-readings/?col=1299">Meyer I. 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