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	<title>tagged: 36th Congress &#8226; the Open Siddur Project ✍ פְּרוֺיֶקְט הַסִּדּוּר הַפָּתוּחַ</title>
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	<title>tagged: 36th Congress &#8226; the Open Siddur Project ✍ פְּרוֺיֶקְט הַסִּדּוּר הַפָּתוּחַ</title>
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		<title>Prayer of the Guest Chaplain of the U.S. House of Representatives: Rabbi Morris J. Raphall on 1 February 1860</title>
		<link>https://opensiddur.org/prayers/collective-welfare/nations/opening-prayers-for-legislative-bodies/prayer-of-the-guest-chaplain-of-the-us-house-of-representatives-morris-j-raphall-on-1-february-1860/</link>
					<comments>https://opensiddur.org/prayers/collective-welfare/nations/opening-prayers-for-legislative-bodies/prayer-of-the-guest-chaplain-of-the-us-house-of-representatives-morris-j-raphall-on-1-february-1860/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Morris Jacob Raphall]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Jul 2022 05:13:21 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[🇺🇸 United States of America]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Opening Prayers for Legislative Bodies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Prayers of Guest Chaplains]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Slaveholders' Rebellion (1861-1865)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[36th Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[19th century C.E.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[תחינות teḥinot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[57th century A.M.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English vernacular prayer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S. House of Representatives]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[This is the text of the Rabbi Morris Jacob Raphall's prayer offered before the U.S. House of Representatives as recorded in the <em>Congressional Globe</em>, (part 1, 36th Congress, 1st Session, 1859-1860) pp. 648-649, and reprinted in <em>The Occident and American Jewish Advocate</em>, 18:46 9 Feb 1860, pp. 275-276.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<table style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" class="draggable toggleable-table">
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<th id="x" style="text-align: right;"><a href="/translate/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Contribute&nbsp;a&nbsp;translation</a></th>
<th style="text-align: left;">Source (English)</th>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="liturgy" lang="heb-Hebr" style="text-align: right;">
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<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn" style="text-align: left;">
Almighty and most merciful God,<br />
we approach Thy presence this day<br />
to thank Thee for Thy past mercies,<br />
and humbly to beseech Thee<br />
to continue and extend the same to Thy servants,<br />
the Representatives of these United States in Congress assembled.
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<div class="liturgy" lang="heb-Hebr" style="text-align: right;">
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<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn" style="text-align: left;">
Lord,<br />
great and manifold have been Thy bounties<br />
to this highly-favored land.<br />
Heartfelt and sincere are our thanks.<br />
While the vast despotisms of Asia<br />
are crumbling into dust,<br />
and the effete monarchies of the Old World<br />
can only sustain themselves by yielding to the pressure<br />
of the spirit of the age,<br />
it has been Thy gracious will<br />
that in this Western hemisphere<br />
there should be established a Commonwealth<br />
after the model of that which Thou, Thyself,<br />
didst bestow on the tribes of Israel,<br />
in their best and purest days.
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<div class="liturgy" lang="heb-Hebr" style="text-align: right;">
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<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn" style="text-align: left;">
The Constitution and the institutions of this Republic<br />
prove to the world that men,<br />
created in Thy image and obedient to Thy behests,<br />
are not only capable, fully capable, of self-government,<br />
but that they know best how to combine<br />
civil liberty with ready obedience to the laws,<br />
religious liberty with warm zeal for religion,<br />
absolute general equality with sincere respect for individual rights.
</div>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="liturgy" lang="heb-Hebr" style="text-align: right;">
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<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn" style="text-align: left;">
In acquiring and carrying out these most wise institutions,<br />
Thy protection, Lord, has been signally manifest.<br />
It was Thy right hand<br />
that defended the founders of this Commonwealth,<br />
during the long and perilous struggle<br />
of right against might.<br />
It was Thy wisdom<br />
that inspired them<br />
when they established this Congress,<br />
to be what Thy tabernacle,<br />
with the <em>urim</em> and <em>thummin</em> —<br />
right and equity —<br />
were intended to have been for the tribes of Israel —<br />
the heart of the entire nation,<br />
where the wants,<br />
the feelings,<br />
and wishes of all<br />
might become known,<br />
to be respected by all,<br />
so that union might create strength,<br />
and concord keep pace with prosperity.
</div>
</td>
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<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="liturgy" lang="heb-Hebr" style="text-align: right;">
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</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn" style="text-align: left;">
Lord,<br />
the ordinary life-time of a man has barely elapsed<br />
since this Constitution came into force,<br />
and under its auspices our country,<br />
from being feeble and poor<br />
has become wealthy and powerful,<br />
ready to take rank with the mightiest,<br />
and Thou, O Lord, wilt realize unto it<br />
Thy gracious promise unto Thy chosen people:<br />
<em>Ve-hotircha adonai letobah</em> —<br />
the Lord will distinguish thee for that which is good. <span class="citation">(Deuteronomy 28:11 part)</span>
</div>
</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="liturgy" lang="heb-Hebr" style="text-align: right;">
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<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn" style="text-align: left;">
Supreme Ruler of the universe,<br />
many days and many weeks have gone by<br />
since thy servants, our Representatives,<br />
first met in this Congress,<br />
but not yet have they been able to organize their House.<br />
Thou who makest peace in Thy high Heavens,<br />
direct their minds this day<br />
that with one consent they may agree<br />
to choose the man who,<br />
without fear and without favor,<br />
is to preside over this assembly.<br />
To this intent, Father most gracious,<br />
do Thou endow them with Thy spirit;<br />
the spirit of wisdom and of understanding;<br />
the spirit of counsel and of amity;<br />
the spirit of knowledge and of fear of the Lord.
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="liturgy" lang="heb-Hebr" style="text-align: right;">
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn" style="text-align: left;">
Grant, Father,<br />
that amidst the din of conflicting interests and opinions,<br />
Thy grace may direct them<br />
so that each one of them and all of them<br />
may hold the even tenor of their way —<br />
the way of moderation and of equity;<br />
that they may speak and act and legislate<br />
for Thy glory and the happiness of our country;<br />
so that,<br />
from the North and from the South,<br />
from the East and from the West,<br />
one feeling of satisfaction may attend their labors;<br />
while the whole people of the land<br />
joyfully repeat the words of Thy Psalmist:<br />
&#8220;How good and how pleasant it is<br />
when brethren dwell together in unity.&#8221; <span class="citation">(Psalms 133:1)</span>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="liturgy" lang="heb-Hebr" style="text-align: right;">
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn" style="text-align: left;">
Lord God of Abraham, of Isaac, and of Jacob,<br />
I, Thy servant, beseech Thee bless these Representatives,<br />
even as Thou has directed Thy priests to bless Thy people.
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="liturgy" lang="heb-Hebr" style="text-align: right;">
יְבָרֶכְךָ יְהֹוָה וְיִשְׁמְרֶךָ׃       <br />
יָאֵר יְהֹוָה  פָּנָיו אֵלֶיךָ וִיחֻנֶּךָּ׃  <br />
יִשָּׂא יְהֹוָה  פָּנָיו אֵלֶיךָ וְיָשֵׂם לְךָ שָׁלוֹם׃
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn" style="text-align: left;">
<em>Yebarekeka adonai Yeyishmireka.<br />
Ya-air adonai panav aleka wy-chunneka.<br />
Yissa adonai penav aleka veyasem leka Shalom.</em><br />
&nbsp;<br />
May the Lord bless ye and preserve ye.<br />
May the Lord cause his countenance to shine upon ye and be gracious unto ye.<br />
May the Lord raise his countenance unto ye and grant ye peace. <span class="citation">(Numbers 6:25-27)</span>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="liturgy" lang="heb-Hebr" style="text-align: right;">
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn" style="text-align: left;">
May this blessing of the one who liveth and who reigneth forever<br />
rest upon your counsels and yourselves this day, and evermore. —<br />
<em>Amen</em>.
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<hr />
<p>This is the text of the Rabbi Morris Jacob Raphall&#8217;s prayer offered before the U.S. House of Representatives as recorded in the <em>Congressional Globe</em>, (part 1, 36th Congress, 1st Session, 1859-1860) pp. 648-649, and reprinted (with corrections to the included romanized Hebrew) in <em><a href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/newspapers/?a=is&#038;oid=occ18600209-01&#038;type=staticpdf&#038;e=-------en-20--1--img-txIN%7ctxTI--------------1">The Occident and American Jewish Advocate</a></em>, vol. 18, no. 46, 9 Feb 1860, pp. 275-276. (Many thanks to the National Library of Israel&#8217;s <a href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/discover/newspapers/jpress">Historical Jewish Press</a> resource for making page images of this resource accessible.) Only two weeks prior to offering this prayer, Raphall had delivered a controversial sermon, &#8220;<a href="http://jewish-history.com/civilwar/raphall.html">The Bible View of Slavery</a>,&#8221; which provided a defense of slavery. His argument was <a href="http://jewish-history.com/civilwar/einhorn.html">passionately refuted</a> by Rabbi David Einhorn and others.</p>
<h3>Source)s)</h3>
<p><span style="float: right;"><div id="attachment_45548" style="width: 225px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="https://opensiddur.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Page-275-from-The-Occident-and-American-Jewish-Advocate-9-Feb-1860-v18n46.png"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-45548" src="https://opensiddur.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Page-275-from-The-Occident-and-American-Jewish-Advocate-9-Feb-1860-v18n46-215x300.png" alt="" width="215" height="300" class="size-medium wp-image-45548" srcset="https://opensiddur.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Page-275-from-The-Occident-and-American-Jewish-Advocate-9-Feb-1860-v18n46-215x300.png 215w, https://opensiddur.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Page-275-from-The-Occident-and-American-Jewish-Advocate-9-Feb-1860-v18n46-734x1024.png 734w, https://opensiddur.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Page-275-from-The-Occident-and-American-Jewish-Advocate-9-Feb-1860-v18n46.png 942w" sizes="(max-width: 215px) 100vw, 215px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-45548" class="wp-caption-text">Page 275 from The Occident and American Jewish Advocate (9 Feb 1860) vol.18 no. 46</p></div></span> <span style="float: left;"><div id="attachment_45547" style="width: 221px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://opensiddur.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Page-276-from-The-Occident-and-American-Jewish-Advocate-9-Feb-1860-v18n46.png"><img decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-45547" src="https://opensiddur.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Page-276-from-The-Occident-and-American-Jewish-Advocate-9-Feb-1860-v18n46-211x300.png" alt="" width="211" height="300" class="size-medium wp-image-45547" srcset="https://opensiddur.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Page-276-from-The-Occident-and-American-Jewish-Advocate-9-Feb-1860-v18n46-211x300.png 211w, https://opensiddur.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Page-276-from-The-Occident-and-American-Jewish-Advocate-9-Feb-1860-v18n46-720x1024.png 720w, https://opensiddur.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Page-276-from-The-Occident-and-American-Jewish-Advocate-9-Feb-1860-v18n46.png 934w" sizes="(max-width: 211px) 100vw, 211px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-45547" class="wp-caption-text">Page 276 from The Occident and American Jewish Advocate (9 Feb 1860) vol. 18 no. 46</p></div></span><span class="" style="display:block;clear:both;height: 0px;margin-top: ;border-top-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;"></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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