tagged: 19th century C.E. • Page 3 of 10 • the Open Siddur Project ✍ פְּרוֺיֶּקט הַסִּדּוּר הַפָּתוּחַ

United States of America, Thanksgiving Day (4th Thursday of November)

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Ḳ.Ḳ. Miḳveh Israel (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), 19th century C.E., 57th century A.M., Philadelphia, English vernacular prayer

This Thanksgiving Day prayer by Rabbi Sabato Morais was offered in conclusion to a sermon reprinted the following day in The Philadelphia Inquirer on 30 November 1866. It was preserved by Rabbi Morais in his ledger (page 25, clipping 031), an archive of newsclippings recording material he contributed to the press, among other announcements. (Many thanks to the Library of the University of Pennsylvania for helping to make this resource accessible.) . . .

Prayer for the Anniversary of the Destruction of the Temple (תשעה באב), by Rabbi Moritz Mayer (1866)

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Tishah b'Av

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19th century C.E., תחינות teḥinot, 57th century A.M., Jewish Women's Prayers, English vernacular prayer

A prayer for Tisha b’Av. . . .

Prayer in Heavy Sickness, by Rabbi Moritz Mayer (1866)

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Well-being, health, and caregiving

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תחינות teḥinot, 57th century A.M., Jewish Women's Prayers, English vernacular prayer, 19th century C.E.

A prayer of a woman struggling with a life-threatening illness or injury. . . .

Thanksgiving for Deliverance, by Rabbi Moritz Mayer (1866)

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Well-being, health, and caregiving

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thankfulness, תחינות teḥinot, 57th century A.M., Jewish Women's Prayers, English vernacular prayer, thanksgiving, ברכת הגומל birkat hagomel, 19th century C.E., Gratitude, מודים Modim

A prayer of gratitude for a woman who has survived dangerous circumstances. . . .

Prayer for the Departed (הזכרת נשמות), by Rabbi Moritz Mayer (1866)

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19th century C.E., יזכור yizkor, תחינות teḥinot, 57th century A.M., Jewish Women's Prayers, English vernacular prayer, Paraliturgical yizkor, prayers of orphans, הזכרת נשמות hazkarat neshamot, paraliturgical hazkarat neshamot

A prayer for one’s parent or parents during Yizkor. . . .

[Prayer] on the Anniversary of a Parent’s Death (יאָרצײַט‎), by Rabbi Moritz Mayer (1866)

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Jewish Women's Prayers, prayers on behalf of parents, English vernacular prayer, יאָרצײַט‎ yahrẓeit, 19th century C.E., תחינות teḥinot, 57th century A.M.

A prayer of a daughter for mourning on the yortseit of one or both of her parents. . . .

Prayer for an Orphan, by Rabbi Moritz Mayer (1866)

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תחינות teḥinot, 57th century A.M., Jewish Women's Prayers, children's prayers, English vernacular prayer, prayers of orphans, 19th century C.E.

A prayer of an orphan after the death of one or both of her parents. . . .

Prayer for Patience and Strength in Adversity, by Rabbi Moritz Mayer (1866)

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Well-being, health, and caregiving

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19th century C.E., תחינות teḥinot, 57th century A.M., Jewish Women's Prayers, Distress, English vernacular prayer, stress

A prayer of a woman experiencing desperation under difficult circumstances. . . .

Prayer After Safe Delivery [in Childbirth], by Rabbi Moritz Mayer (1866)

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Conception, Pregnancy, and Childbirth

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pare, 19th century C.E., תחינות teḥinot, 57th century A.M., Jewish Women's Prayers, infants, English vernacular prayer

A prayer of a woman following the birth of her infant child. . . .

A Wife’s Prayer whose Husband is on a Journey, by Rabbi Moritz Mayer (1866)

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Travel, Marriage

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תחינות teḥinot, 57th century A.M., Jewish Women's Prayers, English vernacular prayer, 19th century C.E.

A prayer of a wife on behalf of her husband traveling. . . .

Prayer During a Storm at Sea, by Rabbi Moritz Mayer (1866)

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Travel

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57th century A.M., Jewish Women's Prayers, English vernacular prayer, travel by water, prayers on ships, 19th century C.E., ocean, תחינות teḥinot

A prayer for when traveling conditions become perilous on an ocean voyage. . . .

Prayer for a young maiden, by Rabbi Moritz Mayer (1866)

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Bnei (Bar/Bat) Mitsvah & Other Birthday Prayers

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19th century C.E., תחינות teḥinot, 57th century A.M., Jewish Women's Prayers, children's prayers, English vernacular prayer

A prayer of a “young maiden” — a girl before her bat mitsvah. . . .

Prayer for a Sick Child, by Rabbi Moritz Mayer (1866)

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Child care, Well-being, health, and caregiving

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childhood illness, English vernacular prayer, Prayers on behalf of children, Prayers of Primary Caregivers, 19th century C.E., תחינות teḥinot, 57th century A.M., Jewish Women's Prayers, infants, prayers concerning children

A mother’s prayer for an ill infant or child. . . .

A Widow’s Prayer, by Rabbi Moritz Mayer (1866)

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Prayers of Primary Caregivers, prayers of single parents, 19th century C.E., תחינות teḥinot, 57th century A.M., Jewish Women's Prayers, English vernacular prayer

A prayer of a woman and mother who has lost her husband and is contemplating desperate circumstances. . . .

[Prayer] for the Eve of the New Year, by Rabbi Moritz Mayer (1866)

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Rosh haShanah (l’Maaseh Bereshit)

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19th century C.E., תחינות teḥinot, 57th century A.M., Jewish Women's Prayers, English vernacular prayer

A prayer for a woman preparing herself on Erev Rosh haShanah. . . .

Prayer for the First Day of Sukkot, by Rabbi Moritz Mayer (1866)

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Sukkot

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thankfulness, תחינות teḥinot, 57th century A.M., Jewish Women's Prayers, English vernacular prayer, thanksgiving, 19th century C.E., Gratitude, מודים Modim

A prayer for a woman celebrating the first yontef of Sukkot. . . .

Prayer for Shmini Atseret (שמיני עצרת), by Rabbi Moritz Mayer (1866)

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Shemini Atseret (and Simḥat Torah)

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Jewish Women's Prayers, English vernacular prayer, 19th century C.E., תחינות teḥinot, 57th century A.M.

A prayer for a woman celebrating Shmini Atseret. . . .

[Prayer] for the Day of Atonement, by Rabbi Moritz Mayer (1866)

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Yom Kippur

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57th century A.M., Jewish Women's Prayers, Angelic Protection, English vernacular prayer, 19th century C.E., תחינות teḥinot

A prayer for a woman pleading for atonement on Yom Kippurim. . . .

Prayer on the Approach of Childbirth, by Rabbi Moritz Mayer (1866)

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Conception, Pregnancy, and Childbirth

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57th century A.M., Jewish Women's Prayers, English vernacular prayer, 19th century C.E., תחינות teḥinot

A prayer of a pregnant woman before she goes into labor. . . .

Evening Prayer for Children, by Rabbi Moritz Mayer (1866)

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Bedtime Shema

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19th century C.E., 57th century A.M., children's prayers, prayers on behalf of parents, English vernacular prayer, ABAB rhyming scheme

“Evening Prayer for Children” is one of thirty prayers appearing in Rabbi Moritz Mayer’s collection of tehinot, Hours of Devotion (1866), of uncertain provenance and which he may have written. . . .

Prayer for the Evening of the Day of Atonement (נעילה), by Rabbi Moritz Mayer (1866)

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Yom Kippur

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19th century C.E., תחינות teḥinot, 57th century A.M., Jewish Women's Prayers, English vernacular prayer

A prayer for a woman pleading for atonement in the final service of Yom Kippur at sunset. . . .

Morning Prayer for Children, by Rabbi Moritz Mayer (1866)

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Birkhot haShaḥar

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19th century C.E., 57th century A.M., children's prayers, prayers on behalf of parents, English vernacular prayer, ABAB rhyming scheme

“Morning Prayer for Children” is one of thirty prayers appearing in Rabbi Moritz Mayer’s collection of tehinot, Hours of Devotion (1866), of uncertain provenance and which he may have written. . . .

Prayer for the Close of the Sabbath, by Rabbi Moritz Mayer (1866)

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Motsei Shabbat

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19th century C.E., תחינות teḥinot, 57th century A.M., Jewish Women's Prayers, English vernacular prayer

“Prayer for the Close of the Sabbath” is one of thirty prayers appearing in Rabbi Moritz Mayer’s collection of tehinot, Hours of Devotion (1866), of uncertain provenance and which he may have written. . . .

[Prayer] at the Grave of a Child, by Rabbi Moritz Mayer (1866)

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cemetery prayers, 19th century C.E., תחינות teḥinot, 57th century A.M., Jewish Women's Prayers, prayers concerning children, English vernacular prayer

A prayer for a woman mounrning at the grave of her child. . . .

[Prayer] for the Sabbath Day, by Rabbi Moritz Mayer (1866)

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Shaḥarit l'Shabbat ul'Yom Tov, Saturday

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57th century A.M., English vernacular prayer, Paraliturgical Psalms 92, 19th century C.E., תחינות teḥinot

“[Prayer] For the Sabbath Day” is one of thirty prayers appearing in Rabbi Moritz Mayer’s collection of tehinot, Hours of Devotion (1866), of uncertain provenance and which he may have written. . . .

A Wife’s Prayer for Matrimonial Happiness, by Rabbi Moritz Mayer (1866)

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Marriage

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19th century C.E., תחינות teḥinot, 57th century A.M., Jewish Women's Prayers, English vernacular prayer

A prayer of a woman contemplating her relationship with her husband in marriage. . . .

Prayer for the Feast of Purim, by Rabbi Moritz Mayer (1866)

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Purim

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19th century C.E., תחינות teḥinot, 57th century A.M., Jewish Women's Prayers, English vernacular prayer, Problematic prayers

A prayer for a woman celebrating Purim. . . .

[Prayer] at the Grave of a Brother or Sister, by Rabbi Moritz Mayer (1866)

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תחינות teḥinot, 57th century A.M., Jewish Women's Prayers, English vernacular prayer, cemetery prayers, prayers for siblings, 19th century C.E.

A prayer for a woman visiting the grave of her brother or sister. . . .

[Prayer] for the Last Days of Passover, by Rabbi Moritz Mayer (1866)

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7th Day of Pesaḥ

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19th century C.E., תחינות teḥinot, 57th century A.M., Jewish Women's Prayers, English vernacular prayer

A prayer for a woman celebrating the final days of Passover yontef. . . .

[Prayer] at a Mother’s Grave, by Rabbi Moritz Mayer (1866)

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Mourning, Mother's Day (2nd Sunday in May)

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19th century C.E., תחינות teḥinot, 57th century A.M., Jewish Women's Prayers, prayers on behalf of parents, English vernacular prayer, cemetery prayers

A prayer for a daughter mounrning at the grave of her mother. . . .

📖 Hours of Devotion: A Book of Prayers & Meditations for the Use of the Daughters of Israel, an anthology of teḥinot compiled by Rabbi Moritz Mayer (1866)

Contributor(s):

Aharon N. Varady (transcription), Moritz Mayer (translation) and Moritz Mayer

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Personal & Paraliturgical Prayer collections

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English vernacular prayer, 19th century C.E., English Translation, תחינות teḥinot, 57th century A.M., Jewish Women's Prayers

A collection of Jewish women’s prayers compiled by Rabbi Moritz Mayer, including twenty-four original English translations of prayers by Fanny Neuda from her collection, Stunden der Andacht 1855. . . .

O Day of God, Leopold Stein’s paraliturgical Kol Nidrei “O Tag des Herrn” (1840) adapted in English by Rabbi Isaac Mayer Wise (1866)

Contributor(s):

Isaac Gantwerk Mayer (transcription & naqdanut), Isaac Mayer Wise and Leopold Stein

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Yom Kippur

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57th century A.M., German vernacular prayer, English vernacular prayer, Classical Reform, paraliturgical kol nidrei, O Tag des Herrn, 19th century C.E., English Translation

One of the most revolutionary alterations made by the early Reform movement in Germany was their replacement of Kol Nidre with a German hymn, sung to the same melody: O Tag des Herrn. But when the early Reformers came to the United States, they adopted a new language, English. In 1866, the American Reform Jewish community was largely bilingual in German and English, and Isaac Mayer (No Relation) Wise’s 1866 service for the Day of Atonement took account for that, including a singable English translation of the singable German replacement for Kol Nidre. I have also included a musical score which uses I. M. Wise’s English text in Louis Lewandowsky’s original setting of O Tag des Herrn. . . .

📖 תפלות בני ישורון ליום הכפורים (רפורמי) | The Divine Service of American Israelites for the Day of Atonement, by Rabbi Isaac Mayer Wise (Minhag America, 1866)

Contributor(s):

Isaac Mayer Wise

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Maḥzorim for Yom haKippurim

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North America, 57th century A.M., North American Jewry, American Reform Movement, Classical Reform, 19th century C.E., Needing Transcription, Needing Decompilation

A maḥzor for Yom Kippur in Hebrew with English translation compiled by Rabbi Isaac Mayer Wise for Liberal/Reform congregations establishing a Minhag America. . . .

📖 תפלות בני ישורון לראש השנה (רפורמי) | The Divine Service of American Israelites for the New Year, by Rabbi Isaac Mayer Wise (Minhag America, 1866)

Contributor(s):

Isaac Mayer Wise

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Maḥzorim for Rosh haShanah

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57th century A.M., North American Jewry, American Reform Movement, Classical Reform, 19th century C.E., North America, Needing Transcription, Needing Decompilation

A maḥzor for Rosh haShanah in Hebrew with English translation compiled by Rabbi Isaac Mayer Wise for Liberal/Reform congregations establishing a Minhag Ameriḳa. . . .

📖 סדר סליחות מכל השנה | Seder Seliḥot mikol ha-Shanah :: The Order of Seliḥot for the entire year, translated by David Asher, Ph.D. (1866)

Contributor(s):

Aharon N. Varady (transcription) and David Asher (translation)

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Kinnot, Seliḥot

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19th century C.E., סליחות seliḥot, English Translation, 57th century A.M., Anglo Jewry

A comprehensive arrangement of seliḥot (סליחות, penitential prayers) for the entire year, translated into English by the great scholar David Asher. . . .

הוֹ קְבַרְנִיט! קְבַרְנִיטִי!‏ | O Captain! My Captain!, an elegy for President Abraham Lincoln by Walt Whitman (1865), Hebrew translation by Shimon Halkin (1952)

Contributor(s):

Aharon N. Varady (transcription), Shimon Halkin (translation) and Walt Whitman

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Aharon N. Varady (transcription), Eliezer Meler (translation) and Walt Whitman

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elegies, Assassination of Abraham Lincoln, 19th century C.E., 57th century A.M., Hebrew translation, Abraham Lincoln, assassination, Slaveholders' Rebellion (1861-1865)

Walt Whitman’s famous poem eulogizing President Abraham Lincoln after his assassination, in English with Hebrew translation. . . .

אָ, קאפּיטאן! מײַן קאפּיטאן!‏ | O Captain! My Captain!, an elegy for President Abraham Lincoln by Walt Whitman (1865), Yiddish translation by Eliezer Meler (1940)

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Aharon N. Varady (transcription), Avrom Valt-Lyessin (translation) and Walt Whitman

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assassination, Slaveholders' Rebellion (1861-1865), elegies, Assassination of Abraham Lincoln, 19th century C.E., 57th century A.M., Yiddish translation, Abraham Lincoln

Walt Whitman’s famous poem eulogizing President Abraham Lincoln after his assassination, in English with Yiddish translation. . . .

אָ, קאפּיטאן! מײַן קאפּיטאן!‏ | O Captain! My Captain!, an elegy for President Abraham Lincoln by Walt Whitman (1865), Yiddish translation by Avrom Valt-Lyessin (1913)

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Isaac Gantwerk Mayer (transcription & naqdanut), Aharon N. Varady (transcription), Abe Katz (translation) and Isaac Goldstein

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Slaveholders' Rebellion (1861-1865), elegies, Assassination of Abraham Lincoln, 19th century C.E., 57th century A.M., Yiddish translation, Abraham Lincoln, assassination

Walt Whitman’s famous poem eulogizing President Abraham Lincoln after his assassination, in English with Yiddish translation. . . .

שריך לינקאלען | Memorial Prayer for Abraham Lincoln, by Isaac Goldstein haLevi (1865)

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Abraham Lincoln, assassination, 19th century C.E., American Jewry of the United States, United States, Prayers for leaders, acrostic, Presidents Day, Slaveholders' Rebellion (1861-1865), Emancipation, elegies, קינות Ḳinnot, Assassination of Abraham Lincoln, civil rights, 57th century A.M., Memorial prayers

Exalted are you Lincoln. Who is like you! You were highly respected among Kings and Princes. All that you accomplished you did with a humble spirit. You are singular and cannot be compared to anyone else. Who among the great are like Lincoln? Who can be praised like you? . . .

Prayer for the United States after the Civil War, by Rabbi Sabato Morais (8 December 1865)

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English vernacular prayer, Slaveholders' Rebellion (1861-1865), Ḳ.Ḳ. Miḳveh Israel (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), capital punishment, 19th century C.E., 57th century A.M., Philadelphia

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This prayer by Rabbi Sabato Morais was offered (possibly for Thanksgiving Day) in conclusion to a sermon delivered at some point prior to its printing in The Philadelphia Inquirer on 8 December 1865. It was preserved by Rabbi Morais in his ledger (page 24, clipping 030), an archive of newsclippings recording material he contributed to the press, among other announcements. (Many thanks to the Library of the University of Pennsylvania for helping to make this resource accessible.) Above the clipping, Rabbi Sabato has written, “Andrew Johnson proved anything but a worthy successor to the sainted Abraham Lincoln.” . . .

Prayer after the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln by Rabbi Sabato Morais (18 April 1865)

Contributor(s):

Lincoln's Birthday (February 12th), War, United States of America

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English vernacular prayer, assassination, Slaveholders' Rebellion (1861-1865), Ḳ.Ḳ. Miḳveh Israel (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), 19th century C.E., Assassination of Abraham Lincoln, 57th century A.M., Abraham Lincoln, Philadelphia

This prayer by Rabbi Sabato Morais was offered in conclusion to a sermon delivered at some point days after the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln on 15 April 1865, and reprinted in The Philadelphia Inquirer on 20 November 1865. The time of the assassination corresponded to motsei shabbat and the beginning of the 6th day of Passover 5625, and so we can imagine this prayer having been delivered at some point over the remaining two festival days of Pesaḥ, on April 17th or 18th. The prayer was preserved by Rabbi Morais in his ledger (page 24, clipping 029), an archive of newsclippings recording material he contributed to the press, among other announcements. (Many thanks to the Library of the University of Pennsylvania for helping to make this resource accessible.) Next to the clipping, Rabbi Sabato has written, “Andrew Johnson proved anything but a worthy successor to the sainted Abraham Lincoln.” . . .

💬 כִּי בְּהַרְאָיָה הַשֵּׁנִית | The Second Inaugural Address of President Abraham Lincoln on 4 March 1865

Contributor(s):

Isaac Gantwerk Mayer (transcription & naqdanut), Isaac Gantwerk Mayer (translation) and Abraham Lincoln

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Abraham Lincoln's Birthday readings, Modern Miscellany

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Hebrew translation, Abraham Lincoln, Slaveholders' Rebellion (1861-1865), 16th President of the United States, civil declarations and charters, 19th century C.E., United States, 57th century A.M.

The second inaugural address of President Abraham Lincoln in English with a cantillized Hebrew translation suitable for chanting. . . .

Abide in Me, and I in You: the Soul’s Answer, a prayer-poem by Harriet Beecher Stowe (1855/1865)

Contributor(s):

Aharon N. Varady (transcription), Gustav Gottheil and Harriet Beecher Stowe

Categories:

Lincoln's Birthday (February 12th), Baqashot

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רשות reshut, 19th century C.E., Openers, 57th century A.M., English vernacular prayer, Congregation Adath Jeshurun, hymns, paraliturgical elohai neshamah, paraliturgical modeh ani

A hymn by the abolitionist Harriet Beecher Stowe, included in the hymnal of Congregation Adath Jeshurun in Philadelphia in 1926. . . .

Prayer for the United States on Thanksgiving Day during the Civil War, by Rabbi Sabato Morais (24 November 1864)

Contributor(s):

War, United States of America, Thanksgiving Day (4th Thursday of November)

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Tags:

Philadelphia, English vernacular prayer, Slaveholders' Rebellion (1861-1865), Ḳ.Ḳ. Miḳveh Israel (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), 19th century C.E., 57th century A.M.

This prayer by Rabbi Sabato Morais was offered on Thanksgiving Day at the conclusion of a sermon reprinted the following day in The Philadelphia Inquirer on 25 November 1864. It was preserved by Rabbi Morais in his ledger (page 23, clipping 028), an archive of newsclippings recording material he contributed to the press, among other announcements. (Many thanks to the Library of the University of Pennsylvania for helping to make this resource accessible.) . . .

הַנּוֹתֵן תְּשׁוּעָה | Prayer for the Royal Family of Queen Victoria (1864)

Contributor(s):

Aharon N. Varady (transcription)

Categories:

Government & Country

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British Empire, הנותן תשועה haNotén Teshuah, British Monarchy, Constitutional Monarchy, Queens, 19th century C.E., Great Britain, British Commonwealth, 57th century A.M., British Jewry

The text of the prayer, haNoten Teshuah, as adapted for Queen Victoria. . . .

📖 התפלות מכל השנה (אשכנז)‏ | HaTefilot miKol haShanah, a bilingual Hebrew-English siddur arranged and translated by Rabbi Abraham Pereira Mendes (1864)

Contributor(s):

Abraham Pereira Mendes

Categories:

Comprehensive (Kol Bo) Siddurim

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19th century C.E., 57th century A.M., Nusaḥ Ashkenaz

A bilingual Hebrew-English comprehensive siddur arranged and translated by Rabbi Abraham Pereira Mendes. . . .

💬 הַצְהָרַת הָאֵמַנְצִיפַּצְיָה | The Emancipation Proclamation (1863), translated, vocalized and cantillated by Isaac Gantwerk Mayer

Contributor(s):

Isaac Gantwerk Mayer (translation), Isaac Gantwerk Mayer (transcription & naqdanut) and Abraham Lincoln

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Modern Miscellany, Juneteenth (Emancipation Day) Readings

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Slaveholders' Rebellion (1861-1865), Black Lives Matter, civil declarations and charters, 19th century C.E., Emancipation, 57th century A.M., Abraham Lincoln

In honor of Juneteenth, the holiday of American liberation, this is a translation of Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation into Biblical Hebrew. . . .

Prayer for the United States of America on Thanksgiving Day, by Rabbi David Einhorn (26 November 1863)

Contributor(s):

Aharon N. Varady (transcription) and David Einhorn

Categories:

Slaveholders' Rebellion (1861-1865), 19th century C.E., 57th century A.M., English vernacular prayer

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This prayer by Rabbi David Einhorn was offered at the conclusion of his “Sermon delivered on Thanksgiving Day, November 26th, 1863,” (page 13). . . .

Prayer for the Protection of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania after the Battle of Gettysburg by Rabbi Sabato Morais (4 July 1863)

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57th century A.M., Philadelphia, English vernacular prayer, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Slaveholders' Rebellion (1861-1865), Ḳ.Ḳ. Miḳveh Israel (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), Battle of Gettysburg, 19th century C.E.

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This prayer by Rabbi Sabato Morais was offered on US Independence Day (4 July 1863) at the conclusion of a sermon reguested by the “Philadelphia Union League” and delivered before Congregation Mikveh Israel, that was published in The Jewish Messenger on 10 July 1863. July 4th, 1863, was the day following the Battle of Gettysburg, and hand’t yet been recognized as the crucial turning point in the defeat of the Confederacy during the Slaveholder’s Revolt. It was preserved by Rabbi Morais in his ledger (page 22, clipping 023), an archive of newsclippings recording material he contributed to the press, among other announcements. (Many thanks to the Library of the University of Pennsylvania for helping to make this resource accessible.) . . .

Prayer for the United States on a Civic Fast Day during the Civil War, by Rabbi Sabato Morais (30 April 1863)

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57th century A.M., Philadelphia, English vernacular prayer, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Slaveholders' Rebellion (1861-1865), Ḳ.Ḳ. Miḳveh Israel (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), 19th century C.E.

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This prayer by Rabbi Sabato Morais was offered on 30 April 1863 at the conclusion of a “A Sermon. Delivered in accordance with the Proclamation of the President of the United States, at the Synagogue in Seventh Street, above Arch, on the National Fast-day, by the Rev. S. Morais, Minister of the Congregation”, that was published in The Philadelphia Inquirer on 2 May 1863. It was preserved by Rabbi Morais in his ledger (page 23, clipping 026), an archive of newsclippings recording material he contributed to the press, among other announcements. (Many thanks to the Library of the University of Pennsylvania for helping to make this resource accessible.) . . .

Prayer on the Confederate Day of Fasting and Prayer, by Rabbi Max Michelbacher (27 March 1863)

Contributor(s):

Aharon N. Varady (transcription) and Maximilian Joseph Michelbacher

Categories:

19th century C.E., 57th century A.M., English vernacular prayer, Problematic prayers, Slaveholders' Rebellion (1861-1865), Confederate States of America

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This prayer by Rabbi Max Michelbacher was offered on 27 March 1863, a day appointed by Jefferson Davis for fasting and prayer, and published together with a sermon. . . .

Prayer on the Occasion of the Dedication of Ḳahl Montgomery Synagogue, by Rabbi James Koppel Gutheim (16 May 1862)

Contributor(s):

Aharon N. Varady (transcription) and James Koppel Gutheim

Categories:

United States of America

Tags:

Alabama, Confederate States of America, 19th century C.E., 57th century A.M., English vernacular prayer, Problematic prayers, dedications and consecrations, Slaveholders' Rebellion (1861-1865)

This civic prayer, recorded by an unknown Montgomery, Alabama newspaper on 16 May 1862, was offered at the dedication of the new Ḳahl Montgomery synagogue building, by Rabbi James Koppel Gutheim. The newspaper clipping, found in the I. Solomon Collection in the manuscript department of Duke University Library, was transcribed by Dr. Bertram W. Korn for his article, “The Jews of the Confederacy,” American Jewish Archives vol. 13, no. 1 (Apr 1961), on pages 40-42. . . .

Prayer for the United States and President Abraham Lincoln, by Rabbi Sabato Morais (15 April 1862)

Contributor(s):

Lincoln's Birthday (February 12th), War, United States of America

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Tags:

57th century A.M., Abraham Lincoln, English vernacular prayer, Prayers for leaders, Slaveholders' Rebellion (1861-1865), 19th century C.E., United States

This prayer by Rabbi Sabato Morais (1828-1897), of Congregation Mikveh Israel in Philadelphia, was initially delivered on 15 April 1862 (the first day of Passover) at the conclusion of a sermon later printed in The Philadelphia Inquirer on 23 April 1862. A copy of that sermon was preserved in the Sabato Morais Ledger (p. 22, clip no. 23). (The prayer was also read by President Abraham Lincoln, who sent Rabbi Morais an acknowledgment). The letter was read into the congressional record on 29 February 1944 by Arthur G. Klein (1904-1968, D-NY) after it was brought to light by Moshe Davis at the 44th annual meeting of the American Jewish Historical Society on 12-13 February 1944 (Lincoln’s Birthday). . . .

💬 מְגִלַּת לִינְקוֹן | Megillat Lincoln, a Purim Sheni scroll for the 13th of Tevet commemorating the revocation of Ulysses S. Grant’s General Order № 11 (1862, 2020)

Contributor(s):

Isaac Gantwerk Mayer

Categories:

Megillot, Modern Miscellany, Purim Sheni Readings

Tags:

Slaveholders' Rebellion (1861-1865), General Order No. 11, 19th century C.E., Ulysses Grant, United States, Cesar Kaskel, Emancipation, 57th century A.M., Abraham Lincoln, American Jewry of the United States

A megillah for a Purim Sheni commemorating a day of salvation the Jewry of the United States during the Civil War. . . .

תפילה לה׳ בעד חיי׳ המלך אדוננו ובעד טובת | Prayer for Alexandru Ioan Ⅰ Cuza, Domnitor of Romania, by Rabbi Meir Leibush (1862)

Contributor(s):

Aharon N. Varady (transcription), Ella Stiniguță (translation) and Meïr Leibush ben Yeḥiel Michel Wisser

Categories:

Romania, Coronations & Inaugurations

Tags:

Moldavia, Emancipation, 57th century A.M., Romanian Jewry, Prayers for leaders, Alexandru Ioan Cuza, 19th century C.E., Wallachia, Needing Vocalization

The life of Rabbi Meir Leibush ben Yeḥiel Michel (MALBIM, 1809-1879) as a wandering rabbi and brilliant intellect reflects the changing expectations of Jews and Jewish religious authorities during the period of emancipation in 19th century Eastern Europe. In his capacity as the chief rabbi of Bucharest, Romania, MALBIM composed a prayer for Prince Alexander Ioan I Cuza (1820-1873), Domnitor. The prince had united the Danube principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia in 1862 to form the Kingdom of Romania. During his reign, he managed to bring about a series of important land reforms benefiting the peasantry of Romania, and he did try to improve the situation for Jews under his rule. The emancipation of the Jews of Romania, announced with the Proclamation of Islaz during the Wallachian Revolution of 1848, had never actually gone into effect. In 1865, the prince announced a project which would lead to the “gradual emancipation of the people of Mosaic faith” but this effort was never realized due to Alexandru Ioan’s forced abdication and replacement by a Prussian King in 1866. . . .

תְּחִנָה זאָגט מען װען מען בּײַסט אָפּ דעם פִּטוּם פוּן דעם אֶתְרוֹג | Tkhine for when biting the pitom from the etrog (Siddur Ḳorban Minḥah, 1861)

Contributor(s):

Emily Kesselman (art & transcription), Baruch Jean Thaler (translation) and Unknown Author(s)

Categories:

Hoshana Rabbah, Conception, Pregnancy, and Childbirth

Tags:

pregnancy, 19th century C.E., the pitom of the etrog, תחינות tkhines, תחינות teḥinot, 57th century A.M., Jewish Women's Prayers, סגולות segulot, Yiddish vernacular prayer, fertility

A tkhine for when biting the pitom from the etrog . . .

Prayer for the United States on Thanksgiving Day on the First Day of Ḥanukkah during the Civil War, by Rabbi Sabato Morais (28 November 1861)

Contributor(s):

Ḥanukkah, War, United States of America, Thanksgiving Day (4th Thursday of November)

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Tags:

Slaveholders' Rebellion (1861-1865), Ḳ.Ḳ. Miḳveh Israel (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), 19th century C.E., thanksgivukkah, 57th century A.M., Philadelphia, English vernacular prayer, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

This Thanksgiving Day Prayer for 28 November 1861 was reprinted in The Jewish Messenger (vol. 10, no. 12, p. 91), on 13 December 1861. It was preserved by Rabbi Morais in his ledger (page 22, clipping 023), an archive of newsclippings recording material he contributed to the press, among other announcements. (Many thanks to the Library of the University of Pennsylvania for helping to make this resource accessible.) Unfortunately, that bit of clipping containing the prayer had disintegrated enough to make much of the prayer illegible. But thankfully, a microfilm copy of the The Jewish Messenger for the date of printing was available at the HUC-JIR Klau Library, Cincinnati. . . .

Prayer for the United States on a Civic Fast Day to avert Civil War, by Rabbi Sabato Morais (26 September 1861)

Contributor(s):

Categories:

57th century A.M., Philadelphia, English vernacular prayer, Slaveholders' Rebellion (1861-1865), Ḳ.Ḳ. Miḳveh Israel (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), 19th century C.E.

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This prayer by Rabbi Sabato Morais was offered on Shemini Atseret, the day decreed by President Abraham Lincoln for “public humiliation, prayer and fasting” (26 September 1861) as recorded in an “Address. Delivered by the Rev. S. Morais, Minister of the Congregation Mikveh Israel, Philadelphia, on the National ‘Fast Day.'” published in The Jewish Messenger on 4 October 1861. It was preserved by Rabbi Morais in his ledger (page 21, clipping 022), an archive of newsclippings recording material he contributed to the press, among other announcements. The annotation accompanying the clipping reads, “at the breaking out of the unfortunate Civil War.” (Many thanks to the Library of the University of Pennsylvania for helping to make this resource accessible.) . . .

Prayer of praise for Tsar Alexander II, emancipator of the serfs of the Russian Empire (HaMelitz, 1861)

Contributor(s):

Aharon N. Varady (transcription), Aharon N. Varady (translation) and Unknown Author(s)

Categories:

Russia, Social Justice, Peace, and Liberty

Tags:

Russian Empire, Tsar Alexander II, 19th century C.E., Emancipation, 57th century A.M., Prayers for leaders

This prayer of praise of Tsar Alexander II (1818-1881), for largely ending feudalism by emancipating the serfs of the Russian Empire was written by an unknown author and published in HaMelitz on Thursday, 28 March 1861. . . .

Prayer of the Confederate States Soldiers, by Rabbi Max Michelbacher (ca. 1861)

Contributor(s):

Aharon N. Varady (transcription) and Maximilian Joseph Michelbacher

Categories:

War, United States of America, Military Personnel & Veterans

Tags:

19th century C.E., 57th century A.M., English vernacular prayer, Problematic prayers, Slaveholders' Rebellion (1861-1865), Confederate States of America

This “Prayer for of the C.S. Soldiers” was written by Max Michelbacher of Congregation Beth Ahabah, Richmond, Virginia, and distributed to Jewish soldiers in the Confederate armed forces during the Slaveholders’ Rebellion (1861-1865). While this prayer is undated, we have tentatively given the date ca. 1861 given the proximity of Richmond, Virginia to the First Battle of Bull Run. . . .

בִּרְכָּת הָבָּיִת | Birkat haBayit (Blessing for the Home)

Contributor(s):

Aharon N. Varady (transcription) and Unknown Author(s)

Categories:

Incantations, Adjurations, & Amulets, Homes & Community Centers, Theurgy

Tags:

Asiatic Cholera, dedications and consecrations, Pandemic, ברכת הבית birkat habayit, 19th century C.E., קמעות qame'ot (amulets), קמעות ḳame'ot, 56th century A.M., Epidemic, Needing Attribution

The Birkat Habayit is perhaps the most popular blessing in the Jewish world, appearing as a hanging amulet inside the entrance of many houses of Jews of all streams. I have added niqud to the blessing and I am very grateful to Gabriel Wasserman for his corrections to my vocalization. . . .

📖 תפלות בני ישורון (רפורמי) | Tefilot Bnei Yeshurun – Gebetbuch für den Öffentlichen Gottesbienft und die Privat-Andacht, by Rabbi Isaac Mayer Wise (Minhag America, 1861)

Contributor(s):

Isaac Mayer Wise

Categories:

Comprehensive (Kol Bo) Siddurim

Tags:

North America, 57th century A.M., German translation, German Jewry, American Reform Movement, Classical Reform, 19th century C.E., Needing Transcription, Needing Decompilation

A siddur in Hebrew with German translation compiled by Rabbi Isaac Mayer Wise for Liberal/Reform congregations establishing a Minhag Ameriḳa. . . .

Prayer on the consecration of the new synagogue building for Ḳahal Ḳadosh Mikveh Israel in Philadelphia, by Rabbi Sabato Morais (1 June 1860)

Contributor(s):

Homes & Community Centers

Categories:

Tags:

19th century C.E., 57th century A.M., English vernacular prayer, dedications and consecrations, synagogue consecration, Ḳ.Ḳ. Miḳveh Israel (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)

This prayer for the consecration of the new synagogue building of Mikve Israel by Rabbi Sabato Morais was recorded in an “[Account of…] the consecration ceremony of the new Synagogue of the congregation Mikveh Israel… [Excerpted…] from The Philadelphia Inquirer, of May 25th.” and reprinted in The Jewish Messenger on 1 June 1860. It was preserved by Rabbi Morais in his ledger (page 17b, clipping 017), an archive of newsclippings recording material he contributed to the press, among other announcements. (Many thanks to the Library of the University of Pennsylvania for helping to make this resource accessible.) . . .

Prayer of the Guest Chaplain of the U.S. House of Representatives: Rabbi Morris J. Raphall on 1 February 1860

Contributor(s):

Aharon N. Varady (transcription) and Morris Jacob Raphall

Categories:

United States of America, Opening Prayers for Legislative Bodies

Tags:

Slaveholders' Rebellion (1861-1865), 36th Congress, 19th century C.E., תחינות teḥinot, 57th century A.M., English vernacular prayer, House of Representatives, Prayers of Guest Chaplains

This is the text of the Rabbi Morris Jacob Raphall’s prayer offered before the U.S. House of Representatives as recorded in the Congressional Globe, (part 1, 36th Congress, 1st Session, 1859-1860) pp. 648-649, and reprinted in The Occident and American Jewish Advocate, 18:46 9 Feb 1860, pp. 275-276. . . .

Sandalphon, a poem concerning the angel by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1858)

Contributor(s):

Aharon N. Varady (transcription) and Henry Wadsworth-Longfellow

Categories:

Ḳedushah

Tags:

Keter, Angelic Nature, Crown, English poetry, Wreath, קדושה Qedushah, Wheel, Hekhalot, Angels, 57th century A.M., סנדלפון Sandalfon, romanticism, English Romanticism, 19th century C.E., Coronation

The poem, “Sandalphon,” as composed by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807 – 1882) and completed January 18, 1858, first published in Birds of Passage (1858), section “Flight the First,” page 62. . . .

מַעֲרִיב עֲרָבִים | Ma’ariv Aravim, translated from Rabbi David Einhorn’s Olat Tamid (1858) by Joshua Giorgio-Rubin (2020)

Contributor(s):

Aharon N. Varady (transcription), Joshua Giorgio-Rubin and David Einhorn

Categories:

Maariv Aravim

Tags:

19th century C.E., 57th century A.M., German translation, blessings prior to the shema, מעריב ערבים ma'ariv aravim

This is a the first blessing of the evening before the Shema, “Maariv Aravim” as adapted by Rabbi David Einhorn in his עלת תמיד Gebetbuch für Israelitische Reform-Gemeinden (1858), p. 419. The English translation here, by Joshua Giorgio-Rubin, translating Rabbi David Einhorn, is as found in Rubin’s Olat Hadashah: A Modern Adaptation of David Einhorn’s Olat Tamid for Shabbat Evening (2020), p. 3. . . .

מַה־טֹּבֽוּ | Mah Tovu, translated from Rabbi David Einhorn’s Olat Tamid (1858) by Joshua Giorgio-Rubin (2020)

Contributor(s):

Aharon N. Varady (transcription), Joshua Giorgio-Rubin and David Einhorn

Categories:

Entering Sacred Spaces

Tags:

19th century C.E., petiḥah, 57th century A.M., German translation, Prayers for Praying, centos, מה טבו mah tovu

This is Joshua Giorgio-Rubin’s English translation of Rabbi David Einhorn’s adaptation of the opening prayer “Mah Tovu” as found in Rubin’s Olat Hadashah: A Modern Adaptation of David Einhorn’s Olat Tamid for Shabbat Evening (2020). Rabbi Einhorn identifies the prayer by its familiar incipit from the verse Numbers 24:5, but left that verse untranslated. . . .

אֱלֹהַי נְצוֹר | Elohai Netsor, a paraliturgical adaptation by Rabbi David Einhorn (1858)

Contributor(s):

Aharon N. Varady (transcription), Joshua Giorgio-Rubin and David Einhorn

Categories:

Weekday Amidah

Tags:

Private Amidah, עמידה amidah, paraliturgical elohai netsor, 19th century C.E., 57th century A.M., German vernacular prayer, אלהי נצור Elohai Netsor

Variations of the prayer “Elohai Netsor” upon concluding the Amidah are recorded in Berakhot 17a. The version appearing here is as found in Rabbi David Einhorn’s עלת תמיד Gebetbuch für Israelitische Reform-Gemeinden (1858), p. 426. The English translation here, by Joshua Giorgio-Rubin, translating Rabbi David Einhorn, is as found in Rubin’s Olat Hadashah: A Modern Adaptation of David Einhorn’s Olat Tamid for Shabbat Evening (2020), p. 11. . . .

Shalom Aleikhem, a paraliturgical adaptation by Rabbi David Einhorn (1858)

Contributor(s):

Aharon N. Varady (transcription), Joshua Giorgio-Rubin and David Einhorn

Categories:

Se'udat Leil Shabbat

Tags:

Angels, 57th century A.M., German vernacular prayer, שלום עליכם shalom aleikhem, paraliturgical shalom aleikhem, 19th century C.E.

This paraliturgical “Shalom Aleikhem” is as found in Rabbi David Einhorn’s עלת תמיד Gebetbuch für Israelitische Reform-Gemeinden (1858), p. 417. The English translation here, by Joshua Giorgio-Rubin, translating Rabbi David Einhorn, is as found in Rubin’s Olat Hadashah: A Modern Adaptation of David Einhorn’s Olat Tamid for Shabbat Evening (2020), pp. 13-14. . . .

📖 עלת תמיד (רפורמי) | Olat Tamid: Gebetbuch für Israelitische Reform-Gemeinden, by Rabbi David Einhorn (1858)

Contributor(s):

Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation) and David Einhorn

Categories:

Comprehensive (Kol Bo) Siddurim

Tags:

American Reform Movement, Classical Reform, German Reform Movement, German-speaking Jewry, 19th century C.E., 57th century A.M., German Jewry, Needing Transcription, Needing Decompilation

Rabbi David Einhorn’s prayer book `Olat Tamid (lit. the perpetual sacrifice)…first penned in Germany, served as the model for the Union Prayer Book,….the prayer book of the American Reform movement for almost eight decades. It reflected what is now called “classical Reform,” eliminating prayers for the restoration of Zion, mentions of the messiah, and bodily resurrection of the dead, while diminishing mentions of Jewish chosenness and the like. This is עלת תמיד Olat Tamid by Rev. Dr. David Einhorn (1809-1878), in its German-Hebrew edition (1858). . . .

Prayer on the second anniversary of the Jewish Foster Home and Orphan Asylum in Philadelphia, by Rabbi Sabato Morais (20 February 1857)

Contributor(s):