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	<title>tagged: ritual purity &#8226; the Open Siddur Project ✍ פְּרוֺיֶקְט הַסִּדּוּר הַפָּתוּחַ</title>
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		<title>&#x1F4DC; פָּרָשַׁת מְצֹרָע &#124; Parashat Metsora (Leviticus 14:1-15:33), color-coded according to its narrative layers</title>
		<link>https://opensiddur.org/readings-and-sourcetexts/weekly-torah-readings/annual-cycle/sefer-vayiqra/parashat-metsora/parashat-metsora-color-coded-according-to-its-narrative-layers/</link>
					<comments>https://opensiddur.org/readings-and-sourcetexts/weekly-torah-readings/annual-cycle/sefer-vayiqra/parashat-metsora/parashat-metsora-color-coded-according-to-its-narrative-layers/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tzemaḥ Yoreh]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Apr 2019 01:20:30 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Sefer Vayiqra (Leviticus)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Parashat Metsora]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mythopoesis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[מצרע Metsora]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[supplementary hypothesis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[annual Torah reading cycle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[פרשת השבוע Parashat haShavua]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[redaction criticism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[פרשות parashot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[6th century B.C.E.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[33rd century A.M.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[פרשת תזריע parashat Tazria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ritual purity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tsaraat]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://opensiddur.org/?p=24449</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[The text of parashat Metsora, distinguished according to the stratigraphic layers of its composition according to the Supplementary Hypothesis.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn"style="font-size:1.2em">
According to the poetry of the Midrash Tanḥuma, Bereshit 1:1, the words of the Torah were inscribed &#8220;black fire on white fire.&#8221; For many years, I&#8217;ve wanted to look deeply into the black fire and visualize the full spectrum of the Torah&#8217;s sources, hidden within the black fire but revealed through  a critical analysis of its layers of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redaction_criticism">redaction</a>. Below, I&#8217;ve set the text of the first Torah portion in the annual Torah reading cycle, using color-coding to distinguish the stratigraphic layers forming the composition of the Masoretic text according to the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supplementary_hypothesis">Supplementary Hypothesis</a> presented by Tsemaḥ Yoreh in his <a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=tpLIngEACAAJ">Kernel to Canon</a> series of books (2013-2017) and his website, <a href="http://www.biblecriticism.com/supplementary_index.html">the Sources of Biblical Narrative</a>. As Dr. Yoreh explains, </p>
<blockquote><p>The Supplementary Hypothesis asserts that the Pentateuch was composed by several different writers. This reflects an overwhelming academic consensus on Biblical authorship, even among scholars who do not subscribe to the Supplementary Hypothesis in particular.[&#8230;.] According to the Supplementary Hypothesis, Biblical narrative is layered. No editor took a blowtorch to the parts of the Bible he disagreed with and destroyed them; if he had, we would not find these repetitions and contradictions. Instead, Biblical narrative began with a coherent, foundational bedrock, which over time accreted more and more storylines. Unlike geological processes, though, this process of addition was deliberate. What happened if one author disagreed with his predecessor’s storyline or worldview? He did not simply take an axe to the narrative; instead, he attempted to bury his predecessor’s point of view by repeating his own over and over again, thus skewing our understanding of the story in new ways. Every generation of readers sees the world differently, and thus every generation of writers seeks to adapt their predecessors’ cultural heritage to their own situation. We are not meant simply to dismiss earlier stories; rather, the intention of later writers is to transform our understanding of those stories via their additions.</p></blockquote>
<h3>Legend</h3>
<p><span class="e">&#11035; The kernel of biblical text upon which all other narratives were laid is thought to have been composed in the mid- to late eighth century BCE toward the end of the heyday of the northern Kingdom of Ephraim (one of the two kingdoms that occupied Biblical Israel). This layer, commonly referred to as &#8216;E&#8217;, is indicated with INDIGO text. The first parashah containing text of this layer was <a href="https://opensiddur.org/liturgical-readings/torah-readings/annual-cycle/sefer-bereshit/parashat-vayera/parashat-vayera-color-coded-according-to-its-narrative-layers/">parashat Vayera</a> in Sefer Bereshit.</span></p>
<p><span class="j">&#11035; The next oldest layer is thought to have been composed in the late 8th or early 7th century BCE in the southern Kingdom of Judah. This layer, commonly known as &#8216;J&#8217;, is indicated with a BLUE text.</span></p>
<p><span class="p">&#11035; This strata, thought to have been composed during the exilic to early post-exilic period (571–486 BCE) is, as Dr. Yoreh explains, &#8220;responsible for supplementing the &#8216;J&#8217; narrative with dates, names, and numbers, thus &#8216;ordering&#8217; and authenticating &#8216;J&#8217;s account.&#8221; This layer, commonly referred to as &#8216;P&#8217; (for &#8216;Priestly&#8217;) appears here in GREEN text.</span></p>
<p><span class="h">&#11035; The next strata popularized Kohanite law for the remnant of Judah after the Temple was destroyed, and functioned as an intermediary between Kohanite lists and laws and the surrounding narrative. This layer, which Dr. Yoreh calls &#8216;H&#8217; (for the &#8216;Holiness Code&#8217;) appears here in LIME-GREEN text.</span></p>
<p><span class="b">&#11035; The most recent layer of text, is a post-exilic (pre-3rd century BCE) text that Dr. Yoreh refers to as the &#8220;Bridger&#8221; which supplements earlier strata with genealogies and popular myths, providing narrative bridges between distant story cycles. This &#8216;B&#8217; layer is presented here in FUCHSIA.</span></p>
<p>The kernel of biblical text &#8216;E,&#8217; its early supplemental layer &#8216;J&#8217;, and its later supplement &#8216;B,&#8217; are absent from Sefer Vayiqra (Leviticus).</p>
<p>Parashat Metsora (Leviticus 14:1-15:33) in the annual Torah reading cycle, is read on the first shabbat in Nissan during a Jewish leap year, or combined with parashat Tazria (Leviticus 12:1-13:59) on the first shabbat of the month of Sivan during a non-leap year. The parashah is preceded by parashat <a href="https://opensiddur.org/readings-and-sourcetexts/weekly-torah-readings/annual-cycle/sefer-vayiqra/parashat-tazria/parashat-tazria-color-coded-according-to-its-narrative-layers/">Tazria</a> (Leviticus 12:1-13:59); parashat <a href="https://opensiddur.org/readings-and-sourcetexts/weekly-torah-readings/annual-cycle/sefer-vayiqra/parashat-aharei-mot/parashat-aharei-mot-color-coded-according-to-its-narrative-layers/">Aḥarei Mōt</a> (Leviticus 16:1-18:30) follows it.
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<th id="x" style="text-align: right;">Source (Hebrew)</th>
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<div class="liturgy" lang="heb-Hebr">
<span class="h">יד <sup>א</sup>&nbsp;וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהֹוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃ <sup>ב</sup>&nbsp;זֹ֤את תִּֽהְיֶה֙ תּוֹרַ֣ת הַמְּצֹרָ֔ע בְּי֖וֹם טׇהֳרָת֑וֹ וְהוּבָ֖א אֶל־הַכֹּהֵֽן׃ <sup>ג</sup>&nbsp;וְיָצָא֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן אֶל־מִח֖וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה וְרָאָה֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְהִנֵּ֛ה נִרְפָּ֥א נֶֽגַע־הַצָּרַ֖עַת מִן־הַצָּרֽוּעַ׃ <sup>ד</sup>&nbsp;וְצִוָּה֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְלָקַ֧ח לַמִּטַּהֵ֛ר שְׁתֵּֽי־צִפֳּרִ֥ים חַיּ֖וֹת טְהֹר֑וֹת וְעֵ֣ץ אֶ֔רֶז וּשְׁנִ֥י תוֹלַ֖עַת וְאֵזֹֽב׃ <sup>ה</sup>&nbsp;וְצִוָּה֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְשָׁחַ֖ט אֶת־הַצִּפּ֣וֹר הָאֶחָ֑ת אֶל־כְּלִי־חֶ֖רֶשׂ עַל־מַ֥יִם חַיִּֽים׃ <sup>ו</sup>&nbsp;אֶת־הַצִּפֹּ֤ר הַֽחַיָּה֙ יִקַּ֣ח אֹתָ֔הּ וְאֶת־עֵ֥ץ הָאֶ֛רֶז וְאֶת־שְׁנִ֥י הַתּוֹלַ֖עַת וְאֶת־הָאֵזֹ֑ב וְטָבַ֨ל אוֹתָ֜ם וְאֵ֣ת ׀ הַצִּפֹּ֣ר הַֽחַיָּ֗ה בְּדַם֙ הַצִּפֹּ֣ר הַשְּׁחֻטָ֔ה עַ֖ל הַמַּ֥יִם הַֽחַיִּֽים׃ <sup>ז</sup>&nbsp;וְהִזָּ֗ה עַ֧ל הַמִּטַּהֵ֛ר מִן־הַצָּרַ֖עַת שֶׁ֣בַע פְּעָמִ֑ים וְטִ֣הֲר֔וֹ וְשִׁלַּ֛ח אֶת־הַצִּפֹּ֥ר הַֽחַיָּ֖ה עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃ <sup>ח</sup>&nbsp;וְכִבֶּס֩ הַמִּטַּהֵ֨ר אֶת־בְּגָדָ֜יו וְגִלַּ֣ח אֶת־כׇּל־שְׂעָר֗וֹ וְרָחַ֤ץ בַּמַּ֙יִם֙ וְטָהֵ֔ר וְאַחַ֖ר יָב֣וֹא אֶל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה וְיָשַׁ֛ב מִח֥וּץ לְאׇהֳל֖וֹ שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃ <sup>ט</sup>&nbsp;וְהָיָה֩ בַיּ֨וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֜י יְגַלַּ֣ח אֶת־כׇּל־שְׂעָר֗וֹ אֶת־רֹאשׁ֤וֹ וְאֶת־זְקָנוֹ֙ וְאֵת֙ גַּבֹּ֣ת עֵינָ֔יו וְאֶת־כָּל־שְׂעָר֖וֹ יְגַלֵּ֑חַ וְכִבֶּ֣ס אֶת־בְּגָדָ֗יו וְרָחַ֧ץ אֶת־בְּשָׂר֛וֹ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָהֵֽר׃ </span>
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<span class="h"><sup>1</sup>&nbsp;YHVH spoke to Mosheh, saying: <sup>2</sup>&nbsp;&#8220;This is to be the Instruction for the one-with-tsara&#8217;at, on the day of his being-purified: he is to be brought to the kohen. <sup>3</sup>&nbsp;The kohen is to go outside the camp; when the kohen looks, and here: the affliction of tsara&#8217;at has healed on the one-with-tsara&#8217;at, <sup>4</sup>&nbsp;the kohen is to command that they take for the one-to-be-purified two birds, live, pure, and wood of cedar and scarlet of the worm and hyssop. <sup>5</sup>&nbsp;Then the kohen is to command that they slay the one bird in an earthen vessel, (held) above living water, <sup>6</sup>&nbsp;and the live bird — he is to take it, and the cedar wood, the scarlet of the worm and the hyssop, and is to dip them and the live bird in the blood of the slain bird, (held) above living water. <sup>7</sup>&nbsp;Then he is to sprinkle (it) over the one-to-be-purified of tsara&#8217;at seven times, declaring-him-pure, and is to send-out the live bird into the open field. <sup>8</sup>&nbsp;When the one-being-purified scrubs his garments, shaves his entire (head of) hair and washes in water, then he is pure, afterward he may enter the camp, staying outside his tent for seven days. <sup>9</sup>&nbsp;And it shall be on the seventh day: when he shaves all his hair-his head, his beard and his eyebrows, all his body-hair he shaves — and scrubs his garments and washes his flesh in water, then he is pure.&#8221;</span>
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<span class="h"><sup>י</sup>&nbsp;וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֗י יִקַּ֤ח שְׁנֵֽי־כְבָשִׂים֙ תְּמִימִ֔ם וְכַבְשָׂ֥ה אַחַ֛ת בַּת־שְׁנָתָ֖הּ תְּמִימָ֑ה וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה עֶשְׂרֹנִ֗ים סֹ֤לֶת מִנְחָה֙ בְּלוּלָ֣ה בַשֶּׁ֔מֶן וְלֹ֥ג אֶחָ֖ד שָֽׁמֶן׃ <sup>יא</sup>&nbsp;וְהֶעֱמִ֞יד הַכֹּהֵ֣ן הַֽמְטַהֵ֗ר אֵ֛ת הָאִ֥ישׁ הַמִּטַּהֵ֖ר וְאֹתָ֑ם לִפְנֵ֣י יְהֹוָ֔ה פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃ <sup>יב</sup>&nbsp;וְלָקַ֨ח הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת־הַכֶּ֣בֶשׂ הָאֶחָ֗ד וְהִקְרִ֥יב אֹת֛וֹ לְאָשָׁ֖ם וְאֶת־לֹ֣ג הַשָּׁ֑מֶן וְהֵנִ֥יף אֹתָ֛ם תְּנוּפָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י יְהֹוָֽה׃ <mark>שני</mark> <sup>יג</sup>&nbsp;וְשָׁחַ֣ט אֶת־הַכֶּ֗בֶשׂ בִּ֠מְק֠וֹם אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִשְׁחַ֧ט אֶת־הַֽחַטָּ֛את וְאֶת־הָעֹלָ֖ה בִּמְק֣וֹם הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ כִּ֡י כַּ֠חַטָּאת הָאָשָׁ֥ם הוּא֙ לַכֹּהֵ֔ן קֹ֥דֶשׁ קׇֽדָשִׁ֖ים הֽוּא׃ <sup>יד</sup>&nbsp;וְלָקַ֣ח הַכֹּהֵן֮ מִדַּ֣ם הָאָשָׁם֒ וְנָתַן֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן עַל־תְּנ֛וּךְ אֹ֥זֶן הַמִּטַּהֵ֖ר הַיְמָנִ֑ית וְעַל־בֹּ֤הֶן יָדוֹ֙ הַיְמָנִ֔ית וְעַל־בֹּ֥הֶן רַגְל֖וֹ הַיְמָנִֽית׃ <sup>טו</sup>&nbsp;וְלָקַ֥ח הַכֹּהֵ֖ן מִלֹּ֣ג הַשָּׁ֑מֶן וְיָצַ֛ק עַל־כַּ֥ף הַכֹּהֵ֖ן הַשְּׂמָאלִֽית׃ <sup>טז</sup>&nbsp;וְטָבַ֤ל הַכֹּהֵן֙ אֶת־אֶצְבָּע֣וֹ הַיְמָנִ֔ית מִן־הַשֶּׁ֕מֶן אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־כַּפּ֖וֹ הַשְּׂמָאלִ֑ית וְהִזָּ֨ה מִן־הַשֶּׁ֧מֶן בְּאֶצְבָּע֛וֹ שֶׁ֥בַע פְּעָמִ֖ים לִפְנֵ֥י יְהֹוָֽה׃ <sup>יז</sup>&nbsp;וּמִיֶּ֨תֶר הַשֶּׁ֜מֶן אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־כַּפּ֗וֹ יִתֵּ֤ן הַכֹּהֵן֙ עַל־תְּנ֞וּךְ אֹ֤זֶן הַמִּטַּהֵר֙ הַיְמָנִ֔ית וְעַל־בֹּ֤הֶן יָדוֹ֙ הַיְמָנִ֔ית וְעַל־בֹּ֥הֶן רַגְל֖וֹ הַיְמָנִ֑ית עַ֖ל דַּ֥ם הָאָשָֽׁם׃ <sup>יח</sup>&nbsp;וְהַנּוֹתָ֗ר בַּשֶּׁ֙מֶן֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־כַּ֣ף הַכֹּהֵ֔ן יִתֵּ֖ן עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הַמִּטַּהֵ֑ר וְכִפֶּ֥ר עָלָ֛יו הַכֹּהֵ֖ן לִפְנֵ֥י יְהֹוָֽה׃ <sup>יט</sup>&nbsp;וְעָשָׂ֤ה הַכֹּהֵן֙ אֶת־הַ֣חַטָּ֔את וְכִפֶּ֕ר עַל־הַמִּטַּהֵ֖ר מִטֻּמְאָת֑וֹ וְאַחַ֖ר יִשְׁחַ֥ט אֶת־הָעֹלָֽה׃ <sup>כ</sup>&nbsp;וְהֶעֱלָ֧ה הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֶת־הָעֹלָ֥ה וְאֶת־הַמִּנְחָ֖ה הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חָה וְכִפֶּ֥ר עָלָ֛יו הַכֹּהֵ֖ן וְטָהֵֽר׃ </span>
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<span class="h"><sup>10</sup>&nbsp;&#8220;On the eighth day he is to take two lambs, wholly-sound, and one lamb in its (first) year, wholly-sound, and three tenth-measures of flour as a grain-gift, mixed with oil, and one lōg of oil. <sup>11</sup>&nbsp;The kohen making-purification is to stand the man to-be-purified and them before the presence of YHVH, at the entrance to the Ohel Mo&#8217;ed; <sup>12</sup>&nbsp;the kohen is to take the one lamb and is to bring-it-near as an asham-offering, with the lōg of oil, and is to elevate them as an elevation-offering, before the presence of YHVH. <sup>13</sup>&nbsp;Then he is to slay the lamb in the place where one slays the ḥattat-offering and the offering-up, in a holy place, for like the ḥattat-offering, the asham-offering is the kohen&#8217;s, it is a holiest holy-portion. <sup>14</sup>&nbsp;Then the kohen is to take some of the blood of the asham and the kohen is to place it on the ridge of the right ear of the one-being-purified, and on the thumb of his right hand, and on the thumb-toe of his right foot. <sup>15</sup>&nbsp;And the kohen is to take some of the lōg of oil and is to pour it on the left palm of the kohen. <sup>16</sup>&nbsp;Then the kohen is to dip his right finger in some of the oil that is on his left palm and is to sprinkle some of the oil with his finger, seven times, before the presence of YHVH. <sup>17</sup>&nbsp;From the remainder of oil that is on his palm, the kohen is to place some on the ridge of the right ear of the one-being-purified, and on the thumb of his right hand, and on the thumb-toe of his right foot, on top of the blood of the asham-offering. <sup>18</sup>&nbsp;And what remains of the oil that is on the palm of the kohen he is to place upon the head of the one-being-purified; then the kohen is to effect-atonement for him, before the presence of YHVH. <sup>19</sup>&nbsp;Then the kohen is to sacrifice the ḥattat-offering and is to effect-atonement for the one-being-purified from his tum&#8217;a, afterward he is to slay the offering-up. <sup>20</sup>&nbsp;And the kohen is to offer-up the offering-up and the grain-gift on the Mizbe&#8217;aḥ, and when the kohen effects-atonement for him, then he is pure.&#8221;</span>
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<span class="h"><mark>שלישי (חמישי)</mark> <sup>כא</sup>&nbsp;וְאִם־דַּ֣ל ה֗וּא וְאֵ֣ין יָדוֹ֮ מַשֶּׂ֒גֶת֒ וְ֠לָקַ֠ח כֶּ֣בֶשׂ אֶחָ֥ד אָשָׁ֛ם לִתְנוּפָ֖ה לְכַפֵּ֣ר עָלָ֑יו וְעִשָּׂר֨וֹן סֹ֜לֶת אֶחָ֨ד בָּל֥וּל בַּשֶּׁ֛מֶן לְמִנְחָ֖ה וְלֹ֥ג שָֽׁמֶן׃ <sup>כב</sup>&nbsp;וּשְׁתֵּ֣י תֹרִ֗ים א֤וֹ שְׁנֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י יוֹנָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּשִּׂ֖יג יָד֑וֹ וְהָיָ֤ה אֶחָד֙ חַטָּ֔את וְהָאֶחָ֖ד עֹלָֽה׃ <sup>כג</sup>&nbsp;וְהֵבִ֨יא אֹתָ֜ם בַּיּ֧וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֛י לְטׇהֳרָת֖וֹ אֶל־הַכֹּהֵ֑ן אֶל־פֶּ֥תַח אֹֽהֶל־מוֹעֵ֖ד לִפְנֵ֥י יְהֹוָֽה׃ <sup>כד</sup>&nbsp;וְלָקַ֧ח הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֶת־כֶּ֥בֶשׂ הָאָשָׁ֖ם וְאֶת־לֹ֣ג הַשָּׁ֑מֶן וְהֵנִ֨יף אֹתָ֧ם הַכֹּהֵ֛ן תְּנוּפָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י יְהֹוָֽה׃ <sup>כה</sup>&nbsp;וְשָׁחַט֮ אֶת־כֶּ֣בֶשׂ הָֽאָשָׁם֒ וְלָקַ֤ח הַכֹּהֵן֙ מִדַּ֣ם הָֽאָשָׁ֔ם וְנָתַ֛ן עַל־תְּנ֥וּךְ אֹֽזֶן־הַמִּטַּהֵ֖ר הַיְמָנִ֑ית וְעַל־בֹּ֤הֶן יָדוֹ֙ הַיְמָנִ֔ית וְעַל־בֹּ֥הֶן רַגְל֖וֹ הַיְמָנִֽית׃ <sup>כו</sup>&nbsp;וּמִן־הַשֶּׁ֖מֶן יִצֹ֣ק הַכֹּהֵ֑ן עַל־כַּ֥ף הַכֹּהֵ֖ן הַשְּׂמָאלִֽית׃ <sup>כז</sup>&nbsp;וְהִזָּ֤ה הַכֹּהֵן֙ בְּאֶצְבָּע֣וֹ הַיְמָנִ֔ית מִן־הַשֶּׁ֕מֶן אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־כַּפּ֖וֹ הַשְּׂמָאלִ֑ית שֶׁ֥בַע פְּעָמִ֖ים לִפְנֵ֥י יְהֹוָֽה׃ <sup>כח</sup>&nbsp;וְנָתַ֨ן הַכֹּהֵ֜ן מִן־הַשֶּׁ֣מֶן ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־כַּפּ֗וֹ עַל־תְּנ֞וּךְ אֹ֤זֶן הַמִּטַּהֵר֙ הַיְמָנִ֔ית וְעַל־בֹּ֤הֶן יָדוֹ֙ הַיְמָנִ֔ית וְעַל־בֹּ֥הֶן רַגְל֖וֹ הַיְמָנִ֑ית עַל־מְק֖וֹם דַּ֥ם הָאָשָֽׁם׃ <sup>כט</sup>&nbsp;וְהַנּוֹתָ֗ר מִן־הַשֶּׁ֙מֶן֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־כַּ֣ף הַכֹּהֵ֔ן יִתֵּ֖ן עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הַמִּטַּהֵ֑ר לְכַפֵּ֥ר עָלָ֖יו לִפְנֵ֥י יְהֹוָֽה׃ <sup>ל</sup>&nbsp;וְעָשָׂ֤ה אֶת־הָֽאֶחָד֙ מִן־הַתֹּרִ֔ים א֖וֹ מִן־בְּנֵ֣י הַיּוֹנָ֑ה מֵאֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּשִּׂ֖יג יָדֽוֹ׃ <sup>לא</sup>&nbsp;אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר־תַּשִּׂ֞יג יָד֗וֹ אֶת־הָאֶחָ֥ד חַטָּ֛את וְאֶת־הָאֶחָ֥ד עֹלָ֖ה עַל־הַמִּנְחָ֑ה וְכִפֶּ֧ר הַכֹּהֵ֛ן עַ֥ל הַמִּטַּהֵ֖ר לִפְנֵ֥י יְהֹוָֽה׃ <sup>לב</sup>&nbsp;זֹ֣את תּוֹרַ֔ת אֲשֶׁר־בּ֖וֹ נֶ֣גַע צָרָ֑עַת אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹֽא־תַשִּׂ֥יג יָד֖וֹ בְּטׇהֳרָתֽוֹ׃ </span>
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<span class="h"> <sup>21</sup>&nbsp;&#8220;But if he is poor and his hand does not reach (far), he is to take one lamb as an asham, for elevating, for effecting-atonement for him, and one tenth-measure of flour, mixed with oil, as a grain-gift, and a lōg of oil, <sup>22</sup>&nbsp;and two turtledoves or two young pigeons, (as far as) his hand can reach, the one shall be the ḥattat-offering and the other, the offering-up. <sup>23</sup>&nbsp;He is to bring them on the eighth day of his being-purified, to the kohen, to the entrance of the Ohel Mo&#8217;ed, before the presence of YHVH. <sup>24</sup>&nbsp;Then the kohen is to take the lamb of asham-offering and the lōg of oil, and the kohen is to elevate them as an elevation-offering, before the presence of YHVH; <sup>25</sup>&nbsp;he is to slay the lamb of asham-offering, then the kohen is to take some of the blood of the asham-offering and is to place (it) on the ridge of the right ear of the one-being-purified, and on the thumb of his right hand, and on the thumb-toe of his right foot, <sup>26</sup>&nbsp;and some of the oil the kohen is to pour out on the left palm of the kohen; <sup>27</sup>&nbsp;the kohen is to sprinkle with his right finger some of the oil that is on his left palm, seven times, before the presence of YHVH. <sup>28</sup>&nbsp;Then the kohen is to place some of the oil that is on his palm on the ridge of the right ear of the one-being-purified, and on the thumb of his right hand, and on the thumb-toe of his right foot, on the place above the blood of the asham-offering; <sup>29</sup>&nbsp;what-is-left of the oil that is on the palm of the kohen he is to place on the head of the-one-being-purified, to effect-atonement for him, before the presence of YHVH. <sup>30</sup>&nbsp;Then he is to sacrifice one of the turtledoves or the young pigeons, from (within) what his hand can reach <sup>31</sup>&nbsp;— whatever his hand can reach — the one as a ḥattat-offering and the other as an offering-up, along with a grain-gift, and the kohen is to effect-atonement for the one-being-purified, before the presence of YHVH. <sup>32</sup>&nbsp;This is the Instruction for the one who has an affliction of tsara&#8217;at, whose hand cannot reach (means) for his purification.&#8221;</span>
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<span class="h"><mark>רביעי (ששי)</mark> <sup>לג</sup>&nbsp;וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר יְהֹוָ֔ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה וְאֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֖ן לֵאמֹֽר׃ <sup>לד</sup>&nbsp;כִּ֤י תָבֹ֙אוּ֙ אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ כְּנַ֔עַן אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲנִ֛י נֹתֵ֥ן לָכֶ֖ם לַאֲחֻזָּ֑ה וְנָתַתִּי֙ נֶ֣גַע צָרַ֔עַת בְּבֵ֖ית אֶ֥רֶץ אֲחֻזַּתְכֶֽם׃ <sup>לה</sup>&nbsp;וּבָא֙ אֲשֶׁר־ל֣וֹ הַבַּ֔יִת וְהִגִּ֥יד לַכֹּהֵ֖ן לֵאמֹ֑ר כְּנֶ֕גַע נִרְאָ֥ה לִ֖י בַּבָּֽיִת׃ <sup>לו</sup>&nbsp;וְצִוָּ֨ה הַכֹּהֵ֜ן וּפִנּ֣וּ אֶת־הַבַּ֗יִת בְּטֶ֨רֶם יָבֹ֤א הַכֹּהֵן֙ לִרְא֣וֹת אֶת־הַנֶּ֔גַע וְלֹ֥א יִטְמָ֖א כׇּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּבָּ֑יִת וְאַ֥חַר כֵּ֛ן יָבֹ֥א הַכֹּהֵ֖ן לִרְא֥וֹת אֶת־הַבָּֽיִת׃ <sup>לז</sup>&nbsp;וְרָאָ֣ה אֶת־הַנֶּ֗גַע וְהִנֵּ֤ה הַנֶּ֙גַע֙ בְּקִירֹ֣ת הַבַּ֔יִת שְׁקַֽעֲרוּרֹת֙ יְרַקְרַקֹּ֔ת א֖וֹ אֲדַמְדַּמֹּ֑ת וּמַרְאֵיהֶ֥ן שָׁפָ֖ל מִן־הַקִּֽיר׃ <sup>לח</sup>&nbsp;וְיָצָ֧א הַכֹּהֵ֛ן מִן־הַבַּ֖יִת אֶל־פֶּ֣תַח הַבָּ֑יִת וְהִסְגִּ֥יר אֶת־הַבַּ֖יִת שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃ <sup>לט</sup>&nbsp;וְשָׁ֥ב הַכֹּהֵ֖ן בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֑י וְרָאָ֕ה וְהִנֵּ֛ה פָּשָׂ֥ה הַנֶּ֖גַע בְּקִירֹ֥ת הַבָּֽיִת׃ <sup>מ</sup>&nbsp;וְצִוָּה֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְחִלְּצוּ֙ אֶת־הָ֣אֲבָנִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּהֵ֖ן הַנָּ֑גַע וְהִשְׁלִ֤יכוּ אֶתְהֶן֙ אֶל־מִח֣וּץ לָעִ֔יר אֶל־מָק֖וֹם טָמֵֽא׃ <sup>מא</sup>&nbsp;וְאֶת־הַבַּ֛יִת יַקְצִ֥עַ מִבַּ֖יִת סָבִ֑יב וְשָׁפְכ֗וּ אֶת־הֶֽעָפָר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִקְצ֔וּ אֶל־מִח֣וּץ לָעִ֔יר אֶל־מָק֖וֹם טָמֵֽא׃ <sup>מב</sup>&nbsp;וְלָקְחוּ֙ אֲבָנִ֣ים אֲחֵר֔וֹת וְהֵבִ֖יאוּ אֶל־תַּ֣חַת הָאֲבָנִ֑ים וְעָפָ֥ר אַחֵ֛ר יִקַּ֖ח וְטָ֥ח אֶת־הַבָּֽיִת׃ </span>
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<span class="h"><sup>33</sup>&nbsp;YHVH spoke to Mosheh and to Aharon, saying: <sup>34</sup>&nbsp;&#8220;When you enter the land of K&#8217;na&#8217;an, that I am giving you as a holding, and I place an affliction of tsara&#8217;at on a house in the land of your holding, <sup>35</sup>&nbsp;there shall come the one whose house it is and report to the kohen, saying: &#8216;(Something) like an affliction has been seen by me on the house!&#8217; <sup>36</sup>&nbsp;Then the kohen is to command that the house be cleaned before the kohen enters to look at the affliction, so that nothing that is in the house becomes-tamei; after that the kohen may enter to look at the house. <sup>37</sup>&nbsp;When he looks at the affliction, and here: the affliction (is) on the walls of the house (as) greenish or reddish eruptions, their look lower than the wall: <sup>38</sup>&nbsp;the kohen is to go out of the house, to the entrance of the house, and is to have the house shut up for seven days. <sup>39</sup>&nbsp;When the kohen returns on the seventh day, and he looks, and here: the affliction has spread on the walls of the house, <sup>40</sup>&nbsp;the kohen is to command that they pull out the stones on which the affliction is and throw them outside the city, into a tamei place; <sup>41</sup>&nbsp;the house someone shall scrape inside, all around, and they are to pour the dried-mud that was scraped off outside the city, into a tamei place. <sup>42</sup>&nbsp;Then they are to take other stones and bring them in place of the (original) stones, other dried-mud they are to take, and are to replaster the house.&#8221; </span>
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<span class="h"><sup>מג</sup>&nbsp;וְאִם־יָשׁ֤וּב הַנֶּ֙גַע֙ וּפָרַ֣ח בַּבַּ֔יִת אַחַ֖ר חִלֵּ֣ץ אֶת־הָאֲבָנִ֑ים וְאַחֲרֵ֛י הִקְצ֥וֹת אֶת־הַבַּ֖יִת וְאַחֲרֵ֥י הִטּֽוֹחַ׃ <sup>מד</sup>&nbsp;וּבָא֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְרָאָ֕ה וְהִנֵּ֛ה פָּשָׂ֥ה הַנֶּ֖גַע בַּבָּ֑יִת צָרַ֨עַת מַמְאֶ֥רֶת הִ֛וא בַּבַּ֖יִת טָמֵ֥א הֽוּא׃ <sup>מה</sup>&nbsp;וְנָתַ֣ץ אֶת־הַבַּ֗יִת אֶת־אֲבָנָיו֙ וְאֶת־עֵצָ֔יו וְאֵ֖ת כׇּל־עֲפַ֣ר הַבָּ֑יִת וְהוֹצִיא֙ אֶל־מִח֣וּץ לָעִ֔יר אֶל־מָק֖וֹם טָמֵֽא׃ <sup>מו</sup>&nbsp;וְהַבָּא֙ אֶל־הַבַּ֔יִת כׇּל־יְמֵ֖י הִסְגִּ֣יר אֹת֑וֹ יִטְמָ֖א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃ <sup>מז</sup>&nbsp;וְהַשֹּׁכֵ֣ב בַּבַּ֔יִת יְכַבֵּ֖ס אֶת־בְּגָדָ֑יו וְהָאֹכֵ֣ל בַּבַּ֔יִת יְכַבֵּ֖ס אֶת־בְּגָדָֽיו׃ </span>
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<span class="h"><sup>43</sup>&nbsp;&#8220;Now if the affliction returns and sprouts in the house after one has pulled out the stones, and after the house&#8217;s being-scraped, and after its having-been-plastered, <sup>44</sup>&nbsp;the kohen is to enter, and when he looks, and here: the affliction has spread in the house, it is acute tsara&#8217;at in the house, it is tamei. <sup>45</sup>&nbsp;Then one is to demolish the house-its stones, its wood and all the dried-mud on the house, and one is to take (it) outside the town, to a tamei place. <sup>46</sup>&nbsp;One entering the house (during) all the days of its being shut up is to remain-tamei until sunset; <sup>47</sup>&nbsp;one lying in the house is to scrub his garments; one eating in the house is to scrub his garments.&#8221; </span>
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<span class="h"><sup>מח</sup>&nbsp;וְאִם־בֹּ֨א יָבֹ֜א הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְרָאָה֙ וְ֠הִנֵּ֠ה לֹא־פָשָׂ֤ה הַנֶּ֙גַע֙ בַּבַּ֔יִת אַחֲרֵ֖י הִטֹּ֣חַ אֶת־הַבָּ֑יִת וְטִהַ֤ר הַכֹּהֵן֙ אֶת־הַבַּ֔יִת כִּ֥י נִרְפָּ֖א הַנָּֽגַע׃ <sup>מט</sup>&nbsp;וְלָקַ֛ח לְחַטֵּ֥א אֶת־הַבַּ֖יִת שְׁתֵּ֣י צִפֳּרִ֑ים וְעֵ֣ץ אֶ֔רֶז וּשְׁנִ֥י תוֹלַ֖עַת וְאֵזֹֽב׃ <sup>נ</sup>&nbsp;וְשָׁחַ֖ט אֶת־הַצִּפֹּ֣ר הָאֶחָ֑ת אֶל־כְּלִי־חֶ֖רֶשׂ עַל־מַ֥יִם חַיִּֽים׃ <sup>נא</sup>&nbsp;וְלָקַ֣ח אֶת־עֵֽץ־הָ֠אֶ֠רֶז וְאֶת־הָ֨אֵזֹ֜ב וְאֵ֣ת ׀ שְׁנִ֣י הַתּוֹלַ֗עַת וְאֵת֮ הַצִּפֹּ֣ר הַֽחַיָּה֒ וְטָבַ֣ל אֹתָ֗ם בְּדַם֙ הַצִּפֹּ֣ר הַשְּׁחוּטָ֔ה וּבַמַּ֖יִם הַֽחַיִּ֑ים וְהִזָּ֥ה אֶל־הַבַּ֖יִת שֶׁ֥בַע פְּעָמִֽים׃ <sup>נב</sup>&nbsp;וְחִטֵּ֣א אֶת־הַבַּ֔יִת בְּדַם֙ הַצִּפּ֔וֹר וּבַמַּ֖יִם הַֽחַיִּ֑ים וּבַצִּפֹּ֣ר הַחַיָּ֗ה וּבְעֵ֥ץ הָאֶ֛רֶז וּבָאֵזֹ֖ב וּבִשְׁנִ֥י הַתּוֹלָֽעַת׃ <sup>נג</sup>&nbsp;וְשִׁלַּ֞ח אֶת־הַצִּפֹּ֧ר הַֽחַיָּ֛ה אֶל־מִח֥וּץ לָעִ֖יר אֶל־פְּנֵ֣י הַשָּׂדֶ֑ה וְכִפֶּ֥ר עַל־הַבַּ֖יִת וְטָהֵֽר׃</span>
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<span class="h"><sup>48</sup>&nbsp;&#8220;Now if the kohen should enter, yes, enter and look, and here: the affliction has not spread through the house after the replastering of the house, the kohen is to declare the house pure, since the affliction has healed. <sup>49</sup>&nbsp;He is to take, to decontaminate the house, two birds, and cedar wood, scarlet of the worm, and hyssop, <sup>50</sup>&nbsp;and he is to slay the one bird in an earthen vessel, over living water, <sup>51</sup>&nbsp;then he is to take the cedar wood and the hyssop and the scarlet of the worm, and the live bird, and is to dip them in the blood of the slaughtered bird, and in the living water, and is to sprinkle (it) on the house seven times. <sup>52</sup>&nbsp;So he is to decontaminate the house with the blood of the bird and with the living water, with the live bird, with the cedar wood, with the hyssop and with the scarlet of the worm; <sup>53</sup>&nbsp;then he is to send-free the live bird, outside the town, toward the open field. When he effects-atonement for the house, then it is pure.&#8221;</span>
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<span class="p"><mark>חמישי</mark> <sup>נד</sup>&nbsp;זֹ֖את הַתּוֹרָ֑ה לְכׇל־נֶ֥גַע הַצָּרַ֖עַת וְלַנָּֽתֶק׃</span> <span class="h"><sup>נה</sup>&nbsp;וּלְצָרַ֥עַת הַבֶּ֖גֶד וְלַבָּֽיִת׃</span> <span class="p"><sup>נו</sup>&nbsp;וְלַשְׂאֵ֥ת וְלַסַּפַּ֖חַת וְלַבֶּהָֽרֶת׃</span> <span class="h"><sup>נז</sup>&nbsp;לְהוֹרֹ֕ת בְּי֥וֹם הַטָּמֵ֖א וּבְי֣וֹם הַטָּהֹ֑ר</span> <span class="p">זֹ֥את תּוֹרַ֖ת הַצָּרָֽעַת׃</span>
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<span class="p"><sup>54</sup>&nbsp;&#8220;This is the Instruction for any affliction of tsara&#8217;at, for neteq/scalls,</span> <span class="h"><sup>55</sup>&nbsp;for tsara&#8217;at of cloth or of a house,</span> <span class="p"><sup>56</sup>&nbsp;for swelling, for scabs or for shiny-spots,</span> <span class="h"><sup>57</sup>&nbsp;to provide-instruction, at the time of the tamei and at the time of the pure.</span> <span class="p">This is the Instruction for tsara&#8217;at.&#8221;</span>
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<span class="p">טו <sup>א</sup>&nbsp;וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר יְהֹוָ֔ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה וְאֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֖ן לֵאמֹֽר׃ <sup>ב</sup>&nbsp;דַּבְּרוּ֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם אֲלֵהֶ֑ם אִ֣ישׁ אִ֗ישׁ כִּ֤י יִהְיֶה֙ זָ֣ב מִבְּשָׂר֔וֹ זוֹב֖וֹ טָמֵ֥א הֽוּא׃ <sup>ג</sup>&nbsp;וְזֹ֛את תִּהְיֶ֥ה טֻמְאָת֖וֹ בְּזוֹב֑וֹ רָ֣ר בְּשָׂר֞וֹ אֶת־זוֹב֗וֹ אֽוֹ־הֶחְתִּ֤ים בְּשָׂרוֹ֙ מִזּוֹב֔וֹ טֻמְאָת֖וֹ הִֽוא׃ <sup>ד</sup>&nbsp;כׇּל־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֗ב אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִשְׁכַּ֥ב עָלָ֛יו הַזָּ֖ב יִטְמָ֑א וְכׇֽל־הַכְּלִ֛י אֲשֶׁר־יֵשֵׁ֥ב עָלָ֖יו יִטְמָֽא׃ <sup>ה</sup>&nbsp;וְאִ֕ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִגַּ֖ע בְּמִשְׁכָּב֑וֹ יְכַבֵּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃ <sup>ו</sup>&nbsp;וְהַיֹּשֵׁב֙ עַֽל־הַכְּלִ֔י אֲשֶׁר־יֵשֵׁ֥ב עָלָ֖יו הַזָּ֑ב יְכַבֵּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃ <sup>ז</sup>&nbsp;וְהַנֹּגֵ֖עַ בִּבְשַׂ֣ר הַזָּ֑ב יְכַבֵּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃ <sup>ח</sup>&nbsp;וְכִֽי־יָרֹ֥ק הַזָּ֖ב בַּטָּה֑וֹר וְכִבֶּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃ <sup>ט</sup>&nbsp;וְכׇל־הַמֶּרְכָּ֗ב אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִרְכַּ֥ב עָלָ֛יו הַזָּ֖ב יִטְמָֽא׃ <sup>י</sup>&nbsp;וְכׇל־הַנֹּגֵ֗עַ בְּכֹל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִהְיֶ֣ה תַחְתָּ֔יו יִטְמָ֖א עַד־הָעָ֑רֶב וְהַנּוֹשֵׂ֣א אוֹתָ֔ם יְכַבֵּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃ <sup>יא</sup>&nbsp;וְכֹ֨ל אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִגַּע־בּוֹ֙ הַזָּ֔ב וְיָדָ֖יו לֹא־שָׁטַ֣ף בַּמָּ֑יִם וְכִבֶּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃ <sup>יב</sup>&nbsp;וּכְלִי־חֶ֛רֶשׂ אֲשֶׁר־יִגַּע־בּ֥וֹ הַזָּ֖ב יִשָּׁבֵ֑ר וְכָ֨ל־כְּלִי־עֵ֔ץ יִשָּׁטֵ֖ף בַּמָּֽיִם׃ </span>
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<span class="p"><sup>1</sup>&nbsp;YHVH spoke to Mosheh and to Aharon, saying: <sup>2</sup>&nbsp;&#8220;Speak to the Children of Yisrael and say to them: &#8216;Any-man, any-man, when he becomes one-with-a-flow from his &#8216;flesh,&#8217; his flow-it is tamei. <sup>3</sup>&nbsp;And this is his tum&#8217;a during his flow, (whether) his &#8216;flesh&#8217; oozes with his flow or his &#8216;flesh&#8217; is sealed up by his flow, it is his tum&#8217;a: <sup>4</sup>&nbsp;any place-of-lying that the one-with-a-flow lies on becomes tamei, and any vessel that he sits on becomes tamei. <sup>5</sup>&nbsp;A man that touches his place-of-lying is to scrub his garments and wash in water, and will remain-tamei until sunset. <sup>6</sup>&nbsp;One who sits on the vessel on which the one-with-the-flow sits is to scrub his garments and wash in water, and will remain-tamei until sunset. <sup>7</sup>&nbsp;One who touches the flesh of the one-with-the-flow is to scrub his garments and wash in water, and will remain-tamei until sunset. <sup>8</sup>&nbsp;Now if one-with-a-flow spits on one (who is) pure, (that one) is to scrub his garments and wash in water, and will remain-tamei until sunset. <sup>9</sup>&nbsp;Any saddle-mounting that one-with-a-flow mounts, becomes-tamei. <sup>10</sup>&nbsp;Anyone who touches anything that is under him will remain-tamei until sunset, one-who-carries them is to scrub his garments and wash in water, and will remain-tamei until sunset. <sup>11</sup>&nbsp;Anyone whom the one-with-the-flow touches, not having rinsed his hands in water, is to scrub his garments and wash in water, and will remain-tamei until sunset. <sup>12</sup>&nbsp;And an earthen vessel that the one-with-a-flow touches is to be broken, and any wooden vessel is to be rinsed in water.'&#8221;</span>
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<span class="p"><sup>יג</sup>&nbsp;וְכִֽי־יִטְהַ֤ר הַזָּב֙ מִזּוֹב֔וֹ וְסָ֨פַר ל֜וֹ שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֛ים לְטׇהֳרָת֖וֹ וְכִבֶּ֣ס בְּגָדָ֑יו וְרָחַ֧ץ בְּשָׂר֛וֹ בְּמַ֥יִם חַיִּ֖ים וְטָהֵֽר׃ </span> <span class="h"><sup>יד</sup>&nbsp;וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֗י יִֽקַּֽח־לוֹ֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י תֹרִ֔ים א֥וֹ שְׁנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֣י יוֹנָ֑ה וּבָ֣א ׀ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהֹוָ֗ה אֶל־פֶּ֙תַח֙ אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד וּנְתָנָ֖ם אֶל־הַכֹּהֵֽן׃ <sup>טו</sup>&nbsp;וְעָשָׂ֤ה אֹתָם֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן אֶחָ֣ד חַטָּ֔את וְהָאֶחָ֖ד עֹלָ֑ה וְכִפֶּ֨ר עָלָ֧יו הַכֹּהֵ֛ן לִפְנֵ֥י יְהֹוָ֖ה מִזּוֹבֽוֹ׃ </span>
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<span class="p"><sup>13</sup>&nbsp;&#8220;Now when the one-with-a-flow is purified from his flow, he is to number himself seven days of being pure; when he scrubs his garments and washes his flesh in living water, then he is pure.</span> <span class="h"><sup>14</sup>&nbsp;On the eighth day he is to take himself two turtledoves or two young pigeons and is to come before the presence of YHVH, at the entrance to the Ohel Mo&#8217;ed, and is to give them to the kohen. <sup>15</sup>&nbsp;The kohen is to sacrifice them, the one as a ḥattat-offering and the other as an offering-up, thus will the kohen effect-atonement for him before the presence of YHVH, from his flow.&#8221;</span>
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<span class="p"><mark>ששי (שביעי)</mark> <sup>טז</sup>&nbsp;וְאִ֕ישׁ כִּֽי־תֵצֵ֥א מִמֶּ֖נּוּ שִׁכְבַת־זָ֑רַע וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֛יִם אֶת־כָּל־בְּשָׂר֖וֹ וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃ <sup>יז</sup>&nbsp;וְכׇל־בֶּ֣גֶד וְכׇל־ע֔וֹר אֲשֶׁר־יִהְיֶ֥ה עָלָ֖יו שִׁכְבַת־זָ֑רַע וְכֻבַּ֥ס בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃ <sup>יח</sup>&nbsp;וְאִשָּׁ֕ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִשְׁכַּ֥ב אִ֛ישׁ אֹתָ֖הּ שִׁכְבַת־זָ֑רַע וְרָחֲצ֣וּ בַמַּ֔יִם וְטָמְא֖וּ עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃ </span>
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<span class="p"><sup>16</sup>&nbsp;&#8220;Now a man, when there goes out from him an emission of seed, he is to wash in water all of his flesh, and will remain-tamei until sunset. <sup>17</sup>&nbsp;Any garment or any animal-skin on which there is an emission of seed is to be scrubbed in water, and will remain-tamei until sunset. <sup>18</sup>&nbsp;And (also) a woman with whom a man lies, (with) an emission of seed: they are to wash in water, and will remain-tamei until sunset.&#8221;</span>
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<span class="p"><sup>יט</sup>&nbsp;וְאִשָּׁה֙ כִּֽי־תִהְיֶ֣ה זָבָ֔ה דָּ֛ם יִהְיֶ֥ה זֹבָ֖הּ בִּבְשָׂרָ֑הּ שִׁבְעַ֤ת יָמִים֙ תִּהְיֶ֣ה בְנִדָּתָ֔הּ וְכׇל־הַנֹּגֵ֥עַ בָּ֖הּ יִטְמָ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃ <sup>כ</sup>&nbsp;וְכֹל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּשְׁכַּ֥ב עָלָ֛יו בְּנִדָּתָ֖הּ יִטְמָ֑א וְכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־תֵּשֵׁ֥ב עָלָ֖יו יִטְמָֽא׃ <sup>כא</sup>&nbsp;וְכׇל־הַנֹּגֵ֖עַ בְּמִשְׁכָּבָ֑הּ יְכַבֵּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃ <sup>כב</sup>&nbsp;וְכׇ֨ל־הַנֹּגֵ֔עַ בְּכׇל־כְּלִ֖י אֲשֶׁר־תֵּשֵׁ֣ב עָלָ֑יו יְכַבֵּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃ <sup>כג</sup>&nbsp;וְאִ֨ם עַֽל־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֜ב ה֗וּא א֧וֹ עַֽל־הַכְּלִ֛י אֲשֶׁר־הִ֥וא יֹשֶֽׁבֶת־עָלָ֖יו בְּנׇגְעוֹ־ב֑וֹ יִטְמָ֖א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃ <sup>כד</sup>&nbsp;וְאִ֡ם שָׁכֹב֩ יִשְׁכַּ֨ב אִ֜ישׁ אֹתָ֗הּ וּתְהִ֤י נִדָּתָהּ֙ עָלָ֔יו וְטָמֵ֖א שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים וְכׇל־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֛ב אֲשֶׁר־יִשְׁכַּ֥ב עָלָ֖יו יִטְמָֽא׃ </span>
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<span class="p"><sup>19</sup>&nbsp;&#8220;A woman — when she is one-with-a-flow, her flow being of blood from her &#8216;flesh,&#8217; seven days shall she remain in her (state of) being-apart. Anyone who touches her is to remain-tamei until sunset. <sup>20</sup>&nbsp;Anything that she lies upon in her (state of) being-apart becomes tamei, anything that she sits upon becomes tamei. <sup>21</sup>&nbsp;Anyone who touches her lying-place is to scrub his garments and wash in water, and will remain-tamei until sunset. <sup>22</sup>&nbsp;Anyone who touches any vessel that she sat upon is to scrub his garments and wash in water, and will remain-tamei until sunset. <sup>23</sup>&nbsp;Whether it is upon the lying-place or upon the vessel that she has sat upon, on touching it he will remain-tamei until sunset. <sup>24</sup>&nbsp;And if a man lies, yes, lies with her, so that her (state of) being-apart is upon him, he will remain-tamei for seven days, any place-of-lying upon which he lies becomes tamei.&#8221;</span>
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<span class="p"><sup>כה</sup>&nbsp;וְאִשָּׁ֡ה כִּֽי־יָזוּב֩ ז֨וֹב דָּמָ֜הּ יָמִ֣ים רַבִּ֗ים בְּלֹא֙ עֶת־נִדָּתָ֔הּ א֥וֹ כִֽי־תָז֖וּב עַל־נִדָּתָ֑הּ כָּל־יְמֵ֞י ז֣וֹב טֻמְאָתָ֗הּ כִּימֵ֧י נִדָּתָ֛הּ תִּהְיֶ֖ה טְמֵאָ֥ה הִֽוא׃ <sup>כו</sup>&nbsp;כׇּל־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֞ב אֲשֶׁר־תִּשְׁכַּ֤ב עָלָיו֙ כׇּל־יְמֵ֣י זוֹבָ֔הּ כְּמִשְׁכַּ֥ב נִדָּתָ֖הּ יִֽהְיֶה־לָּ֑הּ וְכׇֽל־הַכְּלִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תֵּשֵׁ֣ב עָלָ֔יו טָמֵ֣א יִהְיֶ֔ה כְּטֻמְאַ֖ת נִדָּתָֽהּ׃ <sup>כז</sup>&nbsp;וְכׇל־הַנּוֹגֵ֥עַ בָּ֖ם יִטְמָ֑א וְכִבֶּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃
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<span class="p"><sup>25</sup>&nbsp;&#8220;Now a woman — when the flow of her blood flows for many days, when it is not the time of her being-apart, or when it flows out over-and-above her being-apart, all the days of her tamei flow she shall be like (during) the days of her being-apart, she is tamei. <sup>26</sup>&nbsp;Any lying-place upon which she lies, all the days of her flow, shall be for her like the lying-place (during) her being-apart, and any vessel that she sits upon shall be tamei, like the tum&#8217;a of her being-apart. <sup>27</sup>&nbsp;Whoever touches them becomes tamei; he is to scrub his garments and wash in water, and will remain-tamei until sunset.&#8221;</span>
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<span class="p"><sup>כח</sup>&nbsp;וְאִֽם־טָהֲרָ֖ה מִזּוֹבָ֑הּ וְסָ֥פְרָה לָּ֛הּ שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים וְאַחַ֥ר תִּטְהָֽר׃ </span> <span class="h"><mark>שביעי</mark> <sup>כט</sup>&nbsp;וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֗י תִּֽקַּֽח־לָהּ֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י תֹרִ֔ים א֥וֹ שְׁנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֣י יוֹנָ֑ה וְהֵבִיאָ֤ה אוֹתָם֙ אֶל־הַכֹּהֵ֔ן אֶל־פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃ <sup>ל</sup>&nbsp;וְעָשָׂ֤ה הַכֹּהֵן֙ אֶת־הָאֶחָ֣ד חַטָּ֔את וְאֶת־הָאֶחָ֖ד עֹלָ֑ה וְכִפֶּ֨ר עָלֶ֤יהָ הַכֹּהֵן֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהֹוָ֔ה מִזּ֖וֹב טֻמְאָתָֽהּ׃</span>
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<span class="p"><sup>28</sup>&nbsp;&#8220;Now when she is purified from her flow, she is to number seven days, and afterward, she becomes pure.</span> <span class="h"><sup>29</sup>&nbsp;And on the eighth day she is to take herself two turtledoves or two young pigeons and is to bring them to the kohen, to the entrance of the Ohel Mo&#8217;ed. <sup>30</sup>&nbsp;The kohen is to sacrifice the one as a ḥattat-offering and the other as an offering-up, the kohen is to effect-atonement for her before the presence of YHVH, from her tamei flow.&#8221;</span>
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<span class="h"><mark>מפטיר</mark> <sup>לא</sup>&nbsp;וְהִזַּרְתֶּ֥ם אֶת־בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מִטֻּמְאָתָ֑ם וְלֹ֤א יָמֻ֙תוּ֙ בְּטֻמְאָתָ֔ם בְּטַמְּאָ֥ם אֶת־מִשְׁכָּנִ֖י אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּתוֹכָֽם׃ </span>
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<span class="h"><sup>31</sup>&nbsp;&#8220;You are to have the Children of Yisrael avoid their tum&#8217;a, that they not die from their tum&#8217;a when they make my Dwelling tamei that is in their midst.&#8221;</span>
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<span class="p"><sup>לב</sup>&nbsp;זֹ֥את תּוֹרַ֖ת הַזָּ֑ב וַאֲשֶׁ֨ר תֵּצֵ֥א מִמֶּ֛נּוּ שִׁכְבַת־זֶ֖רַע לְטׇמְאָה־בָֽהּ׃ <sup>לג</sup>&nbsp;וְהַדָּוָה֙ בְּנִדָּתָ֔הּ וְהַזָּב֙ אֶת־זוֹב֔וֹ לַזָּכָ֖ר וְלַנְּקֵבָ֑ה וּלְאִ֕ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִשְׁכַּ֖ב עִם־טְמֵאָֽה׃</span>
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<span class="p"><sup>32</sup>&nbsp;&#8220;This is the Instruction for the one-with-a-flow and for (one) from whom goes out an emission of seed, becoming tamei thereby, <sup>33</sup>&nbsp;and for one infirm in her (state of) being-apart, for one who has-a-flow with his flow, male or female, and for a man that lies with a tamei-woman.&#8221;</span>
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<p>The Masoretic text presented here is from Rabbi Dr. Seth (Avi) Kadish&#8217;s <a href="https://he.wikisource.org/wiki/פרשת_מצרע/טעמים">Miqra al pi ha-Mesorah</a>. For the translation in English, I have adapted the translation of Everett Fox in the <a href="https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.1?ven=The_Five_Books_of_Moses,_by_Everett_Fox._New_York,_Schocken_Books,_1995&#038;lang=bi&#038;aliyot=0">Schocken Bible</a> (Everett Fox 1995), mostly to re-Hebraize divine names, place names, and personal names. Instead of Fox&#8217;s use of &#8220;purgation&#8221; for <span class="hebrew" lang="heb-Hebr">כפר</span> (kpr), I offer &#8220;atonement.&#8221; Aside from these, I have made minor punctuation changes. (To buy a print copy of the complete translation of <em>The Schocken Bible vol. 1: The Five Books of Moses</em>, <a href="https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/series/DA5/the-schocken-bible">visit Penguin/Random House<a/>.) &#8211;Aharon N. Varady</p>
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		<title>&#x1F4DC; פָּרָשַׁת תַזְרִיעַ &#124; Parashat Tazria (Leviticus 12:1-13:59), color-coded according to its narrative layers</title>
		<link>https://opensiddur.org/readings-and-sourcetexts/weekly-torah-readings/annual-cycle/sefer-vayiqra/parashat-tazria/parashat-tazria-color-coded-according-to-its-narrative-layers/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tzemaḥ Yoreh]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 30 Mar 2019 23:59:06 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Sefer Vayiqra (Leviticus)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Parashat Tazria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[annual Torah reading cycle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[פרשת השבוע Parashat haShavua]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[redaction criticism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[פרשות parashot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[6th century B.C.E.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[33rd century A.M.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ritual purity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[פרשת תזריע parashat Tazria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mythopoesis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tsaraat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[מצרע Metsora]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[supplementary hypothesis]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://opensiddur.org/?p=24376</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[The text of parashat Tazria, distinguished according to the stratigraphic layers of its composition according to the Supplementary Hypothesis.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn"style="font-size:1.2em">
According to the poetry of the Midrash Tanḥuma, Bereshit 1:1, the words of the Torah were inscribed &#8220;black fire on white fire.&#8221; For many years, I&#8217;ve wanted to look deeply into the black fire and visualize the full spectrum of the Torah&#8217;s sources, hidden within the black fire but revealed through  a critical analysis of its layers of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redaction_criticism">redaction</a>. Below, I&#8217;ve set the text of the first Torah portion in the annual Torah reading cycle, using color-coding to distinguish the stratigraphic layers forming the composition of the Masoretic text according to the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supplementary_hypothesis">Supplementary Hypothesis</a> presented by Tsemaḥ Yoreh in his <a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=tpLIngEACAAJ">Kernel to Canon</a> series of books (2013-2017) and his website, <a href="http://www.biblecriticism.com/supplementary_index.html">the Sources of Biblical Narrative</a>. As Dr. Yoreh explains, </p>
<blockquote><p>The Supplementary Hypothesis asserts that the Pentateuch was composed by several different writers. This reflects an overwhelming academic consensus on Biblical authorship, even among scholars who do not subscribe to the Supplementary Hypothesis in particular.[&#8230;.] According to the Supplementary Hypothesis, Biblical narrative is layered. No editor took a blowtorch to the parts of the Bible he disagreed with and destroyed them; if he had, we would not find these repetitions and contradictions. Instead, Biblical narrative began with a coherent, foundational bedrock, which over time accreted more and more storylines. Unlike geological processes, though, this process of addition was deliberate. What happened if one author disagreed with his predecessor’s storyline or worldview? He did not simply take an axe to the narrative; instead, he attempted to bury his predecessor’s point of view by repeating his own over and over again, thus skewing our understanding of the story in new ways. Every generation of readers sees the world differently, and thus every generation of writers seeks to adapt their predecessors’ cultural heritage to their own situation. We are not meant simply to dismiss earlier stories; rather, the intention of later writers is to transform our understanding of those stories via their additions.</p></blockquote>
<h3>Legend</h3>
<p><span class="e">&#11035; The kernel of biblical text upon which all other narratives were laid is thought to have been composed in the mid- to late eighth century BCE toward the end of the heyday of the northern Kingdom of Ephraim (one of the two kingdoms that occupied Biblical Israel). This layer, commonly referred to as &#8216;E&#8217;, is indicated with INDIGO text. The first parashah containing text of this layer was <a href="https://opensiddur.org/liturgical-readings/torah-readings/annual-cycle/sefer-bereshit/parashat-vayera/parashat-vayera-color-coded-according-to-its-narrative-layers/">parashat Vayera</a> in Sefer Bereshit.</span></p>
<p><span class="j">&#11035; The next oldest layer is thought to have been composed in the late 8th or early 7th century BCE in the southern Kingdom of Judah. This layer, commonly known as &#8216;J&#8217;, is indicated with a BLUE text.</span></p>
<p><span class="p">&#11035; This strata, thought to have been composed during the exilic to early post-exilic period (571–486 BCE) is, as Dr. Yoreh explains, &#8220;responsible for supplementing the &#8216;J&#8217; narrative with dates, names, and numbers, thus &#8216;ordering&#8217; and authenticating &#8216;J&#8217;s account.&#8221; This layer, commonly referred to as &#8216;P&#8217; (for &#8216;Priestly&#8217;) appears here in GREEN text.</span></p>
<p><span class="h">&#11035; The next strata popularized Kohanite law for the remnant of Judah after the Temple was destroyed, and functioned as an intermediary between Kohanite lists and laws and the surrounding narrative. This layer, which Dr. Yoreh calls &#8216;H&#8217; (for the &#8216;Holiness Code&#8217;) appears here in LIME-GREEN text.</span></p>
<p><span class="b">&#11035; The most recent layer of text, is a post-exilic (pre-3rd century BCE) text that Dr. Yoreh refers to as the &#8220;Bridger&#8221; which supplements earlier strata with genealogies and popular myths, providing narrative bridges between distant story cycles. This &#8216;B&#8217; layer is presented here in FUCHSIA.</span></p>
<p>The kernel of biblical text &#8216;E,&#8217; its early supplemental layer &#8216;J&#8217;, and its later supplement &#8216;B,&#8217; are absent from Sefer Vayiqra (Leviticus).</p>
<p>Parashat Tazria (Leviticus 12:1-13:59) in the annual Torah reading cycle, is read on the fourth shabbat in Adar ב during a Jewish leap year, or combined with parashat Metsora (Leviticus 14:1-15:33) on the fourth shabbat of the month of Nissan during a non-leap year. The parashah is preceded by parashat <a href="https://opensiddur.org/readings-and-sourcetexts/weekly-torah-readings/annual-cycle/sefer-vayiqra/parashat-shemini/parashat-shemini-color-coded-according-to-its-narrative-layers/">Sh&#8217;mini</a> (Leviticus 9:1-11:47); parashat <a href="https://opensiddur.org/readings-and-sourcetexts/weekly-torah-readings/annual-cycle/sefer-vayiqra/parashat-metsora/parashat-metsora-color-coded-according-to-its-narrative-layers/">Metsora</a> (Leviticus 14:1-15:33) follows it on leap years, parashat Aḥarei Mōt (Leviticus 16:1-18:30) follows the combined parashot Tazria-Metsora on non-leap years.
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<th id="x" style="text-align: right;">Source (Hebrew)</th>
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<div class="liturgy" lang="heb-Hebr">
<span class="p">יב <sup>א</sup>&nbsp;וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהֹוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃ <sup>ב</sup>&nbsp;דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אִשָּׁה֙ כִּ֣י תַזְרִ֔יעַ וְיָלְדָ֖ה זָכָ֑ר וְטָֽמְאָה֙ שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֔ים כִּימֵ֛י נִדַּ֥ת דְּוֺתָ֖הּ תִּטְמָֽא׃ <sup>ג</sup>&nbsp;וּבַיּ֖וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֑י יִמּ֖וֹל בְּשַׂ֥ר עׇרְלָתֽוֹ׃ <sup>ד</sup>&nbsp;וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים יוֹם֙ וּשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֔ים תֵּשֵׁ֖ב בִּדְמֵ֣י טׇהֳרָ֑ה בְּכׇל־קֹ֣דֶשׁ לֹֽא־תִגָּ֗ע וְאֶל־הַמִּקְדָּשׁ֙ לֹ֣א תָבֹ֔א עַד־מְלֹ֖את יְמֵ֥י טׇהֳרָֽהּ׃ <sup>ה</sup>&nbsp;וְאִם־נְקֵבָ֣ה תֵלֵ֔ד וְטָמְאָ֥ה שְׁבֻעַ֖יִם כְּנִדָּתָ֑הּ וְשִׁשִּׁ֥ים יוֹם֙ וְשֵׁ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֔ים תֵּשֵׁ֖ב עַל־דְּמֵ֥י טׇהֳרָֽה׃ <sup>ו</sup>&nbsp;וּבִמְלֹ֣את ׀ יְמֵ֣י טׇהֳרָ֗הּ לְבֵן֮ א֣וֹ לְבַת֒ תָּבִ֞יא כֶּ֤בֶשׂ בֶּן־שְׁנָתוֹ֙ לְעֹלָ֔ה</span> <span class="h">וּבֶן־יוֹנָ֥ה אוֹ־תֹ֖ר לְחַטָּ֑את</span> <span class="p">אֶל־פֶּ֥תַח אֹֽהֶל־מוֹעֵ֖ד אֶל־הַכֹּהֵֽן׃ <sup>ז</sup>&nbsp;וְהִקְרִיב֞וֹ לִפְנֵ֤י יְהֹוָה֙</span> <span class="h">וְכִפֶּ֣ר עָלֶ֔יהָ</span> <span class="p">וְטָהֲרָ֖ה מִמְּקֹ֣ר דָּמֶ֑יהָ זֹ֤את תּוֹרַת֙ הַיֹּלֶ֔דֶת לַזָּכָ֖ר א֥וֹ לַנְּקֵבָֽה׃ </span> <span class="h"><sup>ח</sup>&nbsp;וְאִם־לֹ֨א תִמְצָ֣א יָדָהּ֮ דֵּ֣י שֶׂה֒ וְלָקְחָ֣ה שְׁתֵּֽי־תֹרִ֗ים א֤וֹ שְׁנֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י יוֹנָ֔ה אֶחָ֥ד לְעֹלָ֖ה וְאֶחָ֣ד לְחַטָּ֑את וְכִפֶּ֥ר עָלֶ֛יהָ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן וְטָהֵֽרָה׃</span>
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<span class="p">12 <sup>1</sup>&nbsp;YHVH spoke to Mosheh, saying: <sup>2</sup>&nbsp;&#8220;Speak to the Children of Yisrael, saying: &#8216;A woman — when she produces-seed and bears a male, she remains-tamei for seven days, like the days of her infirmity of being-apart she shall remain-tamei; <sup>3</sup>&nbsp;and on the eighth day, the flesh of his foreskin is to be circumcised. <sup>4</sup>&nbsp;For thirty days and three days she is to stay in her period of blood purification; any holy-thing she is not to touch, the Holy-area she is not to enter, until the fulfilling of the days of her purification. <sup>5</sup>&nbsp;Now if (it is) a female (that) she bears, she remains-tamei for two-weeks, like her time of being-apart; and for sixty days and six days she is to stay for (a period of) blood purification. <sup>6</sup>&nbsp;And at the fulfilling of the days of her purification, for a son or for a daughter, she is to bring a lamb, in its (first) year, as an offering-up, <span class="h">and a young pigeon or a turtledove, as a ḥattat-offering,</span> <span class="p">to the entrance of the Ohel Mo&#8217;ed, to the kohen. <sup>7</sup>&nbsp;He is to bring-it-near, before the presence of YHVH,</span> <span class="h">and is to effect-atonement for her,</span> <span class="p">then she will be purified from her source of blood. This is the Instruction for one giving-birth, (whether) to a male or to a female.</span> <span class="h"><sup>8</sup>&nbsp;But if her hand does not find enough (means) for a sheep, she is to take two turtledoves or two young pigeons, one for an offering-up and one for a ḥattat-offering; when the kohen effects-atonement for her, then she is pure.'&#8221;</span>
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<span class="p">יג <sup>א</sup>&nbsp;וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר יְהֹוָ֔ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה וְאֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֖ן לֵאמֹֽר׃ <sup>ב</sup>&nbsp;אָדָ֗ם כִּֽי־יִהְיֶ֤ה בְעוֹר־בְּשָׂרוֹ֙ שְׂאֵ֤ת אֽוֹ־סַפַּ֙חַת֙ א֣וֹ בַהֶ֔רֶת וְהָיָ֥ה בְעוֹר־בְּשָׂר֖וֹ לְנֶ֣גַע צָרָ֑עַת וְהוּבָא֙ אֶל־אַהֲרֹ֣ן הַכֹּהֵ֔ן א֛וֹ אֶל־אַחַ֥ד מִבָּנָ֖יו הַכֹּהֲנִֽים׃ <sup>ג</sup>&nbsp;וְרָאָ֣ה הַכֹּהֵ֣ן אֶת־הַנֶּ֣גַע בְּעֽוֹר־הַ֠בָּשָׂ֠ר וְשֵׂעָ֨ר בַּנֶּ֜גַע הָפַ֣ךְ ׀ לָבָ֗ן וּמַרְאֵ֤ה הַנֶּ֙גַע֙ עָמֹק֙ מֵע֣וֹר בְּשָׂר֔וֹ נֶ֥גַע צָרַ֖עַת ה֑וּא וְרָאָ֥הוּ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן וְטִמֵּ֥א אֹתֽוֹ׃ <sup>ד</sup>&nbsp;וְאִם־בַּהֶ֩רֶת֩ לְבָנָ֨ה הִ֜וא בְּע֣וֹר בְּשָׂר֗וֹ וְעָמֹק֙ אֵין־מַרְאֶ֣הָ מִן־הָע֔וֹר וּשְׂעָרָ֖ה לֹא־הָפַ֣ךְ לָבָ֑ן וְהִסְגִּ֧יר הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֶת־הַנֶּ֖גַע שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃ <sup>ה</sup>&nbsp;וְרָאָ֣הוּ הַכֹּהֵן֮ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי֒ וְהִנֵּ֤ה הַנֶּ֙גַע֙ עָמַ֣ד בְּעֵינָ֔יו לֹֽא־פָשָׂ֥ה הַנֶּ֖גַע בָּע֑וֹר וְהִסְגִּיר֧וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֛ן שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים שֵׁנִֽית׃ <mark>שני</mark> <sup>ו</sup>&nbsp;וְרָאָה֩ הַכֹּהֵ֨ן אֹת֜וֹ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי֮ שֵׁנִית֒ וְהִנֵּה֙ כֵּהָ֣ה הַנֶּ֔גַע וְלֹא־פָשָׂ֥ה הַנֶּ֖גַע בָּע֑וֹר וְטִהֲר֤וֹ הַכֹּהֵן֙ מִסְפַּ֣חַת הִ֔וא וְכִבֶּ֥ס בְּגָדָ֖יו וְטָהֵֽר׃ <sup>ז</sup>&nbsp;וְאִם־פָּשֹׂ֨ה תִפְשֶׂ֤ה הַמִּסְפַּ֙חַת֙ בָּע֔וֹר אַחֲרֵ֧י הֵרָאֹת֛וֹ אֶל־הַכֹּהֵ֖ן לְטׇהֳרָת֑וֹ וְנִרְאָ֥ה שֵׁנִ֖ית אֶל־הַכֹּהֵֽן׃ <sup>ח</sup>&nbsp;וְרָאָה֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְהִנֵּ֛ה פָּשְׂתָ֥ה הַמִּסְפַּ֖חַת בָּע֑וֹר וְטִמְּא֥וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן צָרַ֥עַת הִֽוא׃ </span>
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<span class="p">13 <sup>1</sup>&nbsp;YHVH spoke to Mosheh and to Aharon, saying: <sup>2</sup>&nbsp;&#8220;(Any) human being — when there is on the skin of his body a swelling or a scab or a shiny-spot and it becomes on the skin of his body an affliction of tsara&#8217;at, he is to be brought to Aharon the kohen or to one of his sons the kohens. <sup>3</sup>&nbsp;The kohen is to look at the affliction on the skin of the flesh; should hair in the afflicted-area have turned white, and the look of the affliction is deeper than the skin of his flesh, it is an affliction of tsara&#8217;at; when the kohen looks at it, he is to declare-him-tamei. <sup>4</sup>&nbsp;Now if it is a white spot on the skin of his flesh, and deeper its look is not than the skin, and the hair has not turned white, the kohen is to shut up the afflicted-one for seven days. <sup>5</sup>&nbsp;When the kohen looks at him on the seventh day, and here: the affliction is at a standstill in his eyes, — the affliction has not spread on the skin — the kohen is to shut him up for seven days a second time. <sup>6</sup>&nbsp;When the kohen looks at him on the seventh day a second time, and here: the affliction has faded, and the affliction has not spread on the skin, the kohen is to declare-him-pure — it is (only) a scab — when he scrubs his garments, he is pure. <sup>7</sup>&nbsp;But if the scab has spread, yes, spread on the skin after he has had the kohen look at him, for declaring-him-pure, he is to have the kohen look at him a second time. <sup>8</sup>&nbsp;When the kohen looks, and here: the scab has spread on the skin, the kohen is to declare-him-tamei, it is tsara&#8217;at!&#8221;</span>
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<span class="p"><sup>ט</sup>&nbsp;נֶ֣גַע צָרַ֔עַת כִּ֥י תִהְיֶ֖ה בְּאָדָ֑ם וְהוּבָ֖א אֶל־הַכֹּהֵֽן׃ <sup>י</sup>&nbsp;וְרָאָ֣ה הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְהִנֵּ֤ה שְׂאֵת־לְבָנָה֙ בָּע֔וֹר וְהִ֕יא הָפְכָ֖ה שֵׂעָ֣ר לָבָ֑ן וּמִֽחְיַ֛ת בָּשָׂ֥ר חַ֖י בַּשְׂאֵֽת׃ <sup>יא</sup>&nbsp;צָרַ֨עַת נוֹשֶׁ֤נֶת הִוא֙ בְּע֣וֹר בְּשָׂר֔וֹ וְטִמְּא֖וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֑ן לֹ֣א יַסְגִּרֶ֔נּוּ כִּ֥י טָמֵ֖א הֽוּא׃ <sup>יב</sup>&nbsp;וְאִם־פָּר֨וֹחַ תִּפְרַ֤ח הַצָּרַ֙עַת֙ בָּע֔וֹר וְכִסְּתָ֣ה הַצָּרַ֗עַת אֵ֚ת כׇּל־ע֣וֹר הַנֶּ֔גַע מֵרֹאשׁ֖וֹ וְעַד־רַגְלָ֑יו לְכׇל־מַרְאֵ֖ה עֵינֵ֥י הַכֹּהֵֽן׃ <sup>יג</sup>&nbsp;וְרָאָ֣ה הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְהִנֵּ֨ה כִסְּתָ֤ה הַצָּרַ֙עַת֙ אֶת־כׇּל־בְּשָׂר֔וֹ וְטִהַ֖ר אֶת־הַנָּ֑גַע כֻּלּ֛וֹ הָפַ֥ךְ לָבָ֖ן טָה֥וֹר הֽוּא׃ <sup>יד</sup>&nbsp;וּבְי֨וֹם הֵרָא֥וֹת בּ֛וֹ בָּשָׂ֥ר חַ֖י יִטְמָֽא׃ <sup>טו</sup>&nbsp;וְרָאָ֧ה הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֶת־הַבָּשָׂ֥ר הַחַ֖י וְטִמְּא֑וֹ הַבָּשָׂ֥ר הַחַ֛י טָמֵ֥א ה֖וּא צָרַ֥עַת הֽוּא׃ <sup>טז</sup>&nbsp;א֣וֹ כִ֥י יָשׁ֛וּב הַבָּשָׂ֥ר הַחַ֖י וְנֶהְפַּ֣ךְ לְלָבָ֑ן וּבָ֖א אֶל־הַכֹּהֵֽן׃ <sup>יז</sup>&nbsp;וְרָאָ֙הוּ֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְהִנֵּ֛ה נֶהְפַּ֥ךְ הַנֶּ֖גַע לְלָבָ֑ן וְטִהַ֧ר הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֶת־הַנֶּ֖גַע טָה֥וֹר הֽוּא׃ </span>
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<span class="p"><sup>9</sup>&nbsp;&#8220;An affliction of tsara&#8217;at — when it shows on a person, and he is brought to the kohen, <sup>10</sup>&nbsp;when the kohen looks, and here: a white swelling is on the skin, and it has turned into white hair, with a live-patch of &#8216;live&#8217; flesh in the swelling: <sup>11</sup>&nbsp;it is mature tsara&#8217;at in the skin of his body, and the kohen is to declare-him-tamei; he is not to shut him up, for he is tamei. <sup>12</sup>&nbsp;Now if the tsara&#8217;at sprouts, yes, sprouts on the skin so that the tsara&#8217;at covers all the skin of the afflicted-one, from his head to his feet, wherever the kohen&#8217;s eyes look: <sup>13</sup>&nbsp;if the kohen looks, and here: the tsara&#8217;at has covered all his flesh, he is to declare the afflicted-one pure — all of it has turned white, then he is pure! <sup>14</sup>&nbsp;But at the time of there reappearing on him live flesh, he is to be considered-tamei. <sup>15</sup>&nbsp;When the kohen looks at the live flesh, he is to declare-him-tamei; the live flesh — it is tamei, it is tsara&#8217;at. <sup>16</sup>&nbsp;Or when the live flesh recurs and turns back to white, he is to come to the kohen; <sup>17</sup>&nbsp;when the kohen looks, and here: the affliction has turned back to white, the kohen is to declare the afflicted-one pure, he is pure.&#8221;</span>
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<span class="p"><mark>שלישי</mark> <sup>יח</sup>&nbsp;וּבָשָׂ֕ר כִּֽי־יִהְיֶ֥ה בֽוֹ־בְעֹר֖וֹ שְׁחִ֑ין וְנִרְפָּֽא׃ <sup>יט</sup>&nbsp;וְהָיָ֞ה בִּמְק֤וֹם הַשְּׁחִין֙ שְׂאֵ֣ת לְבָנָ֔ה א֥וֹ בַהֶ֖רֶת לְבָנָ֣ה אֲדַמְדָּ֑מֶת וְנִרְאָ֖ה אֶל־הַכֹּהֵֽן׃ <sup>כ</sup>&nbsp;וְרָאָ֣ה הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְהִנֵּ֤ה מַרְאֶ֙הָ֙ שָׁפָ֣ל מִן־הָע֔וֹר וּשְׂעָרָ֖הּ הָפַ֣ךְ לָבָ֑ן וְטִמְּא֧וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֛ן נֶֽגַע־צָרַ֥עַת הִ֖וא בַּשְּׁחִ֥ין פָּרָֽחָה׃ <sup>כא</sup>&nbsp;וְאִ֣ם ׀ יִרְאֶ֣נָּה הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְהִנֵּ֤ה אֵֽין־בָּהּ֙ שֵׂעָ֣ר לָבָ֔ן וּשְׁפָלָ֥ה אֵינֶ֛נָּה מִן־הָע֖וֹר וְהִ֣יא כֵהָ֑ה וְהִסְגִּיר֥וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃ <sup>כב</sup>&nbsp;וְאִם־פָּשֹׂ֥ה תִפְשֶׂ֖ה בָּע֑וֹר וְטִמֵּ֧א הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֹת֖וֹ נֶ֥גַע הִֽוא׃ <sup>כג</sup>&nbsp;וְאִם־תַּחְתֶּ֜יהָ תַּעֲמֹ֤ד הַבַּהֶ֙רֶת֙ לֹ֣א פָשָׂ֔תָה צָרֶ֥בֶת הַשְּׁחִ֖ין הִ֑וא וְטִהֲר֖וֹ הַכֹּהֵֽן׃ </span>
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<span class="p"><sup>18</sup>&nbsp;&#8220;Now flesh — when there is in its skin a boil, and it heals, <sup>19</sup>&nbsp;but there is in place of the boil a white swelling or a white (and) reddish shiny-spot: he is to have the kohen look at him. <sup>20</sup>&nbsp;When the kohen looks, and here: its look is lower than the skin, and its hair has turned white, the kohen is to declare-him-tamei, it is an affliction of tsara&#8217;at, in the boil it has sprouted. <sup>21</sup>&nbsp;But should the kohen look at it, and here: there is not in it any white hair, and it is not lower than the skin, but it has faded, the kohen is to shut him up for seven days. <sup>22</sup>&nbsp;Now if it should spread, yes, spread on the skin, the kohen is to declare-him-tamei — it is an affliction. <sup>23</sup>&nbsp;But if, under it, the affliction is at-a-standstill, not having spread, it is the inflammation of the boil; the kohen is to declare-him-pure.&#8221;</span>
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<span class="p"><mark>רביעי (שני)</mark> <sup>כד</sup>&nbsp;א֣וֹ בָשָׂ֔ר כִּֽי־יִהְיֶ֥ה בְעֹר֖וֹ מִכְוַת־אֵ֑שׁ וְֽהָיְתָ֞ה מִֽחְיַ֣ת הַמִּכְוָ֗ה בַּהֶ֛רֶת לְבָנָ֥ה אֲדַמְדֶּ֖מֶת א֥וֹ לְבָנָֽה׃ <sup>כה</sup>&nbsp;וְרָאָ֣ה אֹתָ֣הּ הַכֹּהֵ֡ן וְהִנֵּ֣ה נֶהְפַּךְ֩ שֵׂעָ֨ר לָבָ֜ן בַּבַּהֶ֗רֶת וּמַרְאֶ֙הָ֙ עָמֹ֣ק מִן־הָע֔וֹר צָרַ֣עַת הִ֔וא בַּמִּכְוָ֖ה פָּרָ֑חָה וְטִמֵּ֤א אֹתוֹ֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן נֶ֥גַע צָרַ֖עַת הִֽוא׃ <sup>כו</sup>&nbsp;וְאִ֣ם ׀ יִרְאֶ֣נָּה הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְהִנֵּ֤ה אֵֽין־בַּבַּהֶ֙רֶת֙ שֵׂעָ֣ר לָבָ֔ן וּשְׁפָלָ֥ה אֵינֶ֛נָּה מִן־הָע֖וֹר וְהִ֣וא כֵהָ֑ה וְהִסְגִּיר֥וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃ <sup>כז</sup>&nbsp;וְרָאָ֥הוּ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֑י אִם־פָּשֹׂ֤ה תִפְשֶׂה֙ בָּע֔וֹר וְטִמֵּ֤א הַכֹּהֵן֙ אֹת֔וֹ נֶ֥גַע צָרַ֖עַת הִֽוא׃ <sup>כח</sup>&nbsp;וְאִם־תַּחְתֶּ֩יהָ֩ תַעֲמֹ֨ד הַבַּהֶ֜רֶת לֹא־פָשְׂתָ֤ה בָעוֹר֙ וְהִ֣וא כֵהָ֔ה שְׂאֵ֥ת הַמִּכְוָ֖ה הִ֑וא וְטִֽהֲרוֹ֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן כִּֽי־צָרֶ֥בֶת הַמִּכְוָ֖ה הִֽוא׃ </span>
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<span class="p"><sup>24</sup>&nbsp;&#8220;Or flesh — when there is on the skin a burn by fire and on the live-patch of the burn is a shiny-spot, white (and) reddish, or white, <sup>25</sup>&nbsp;when the kohen looks at it, and here: hair has turned white in the shiny-spot, and its look is deeper than the skin, it is tsara&#8217;at, in the burn it has sprouted; the kohen is to declare-him-tamei — it is an affliction of tsara&#8217;at! <sup>26</sup>&nbsp;But if the kohen looks at it, and here: there is not in the bright-spot any white hair, and lower it is not than the skin, and it has faded, the kohen is to shut him up for seven days. <sup>27</sup>&nbsp;When the kohen looks at him on the seventh day: if it has spread, yes, spread on the skin, the kohen is to declare-him-tamei — it is an affliction of tsara&#8217;at. <sup>28</sup>&nbsp;But if, under it, the shiny-spot is at-a-standstill, not having spread on the skin, and it has faded, it is a swelling from the burn, the kohen is to declare-him-pure, for it is an inflammation from the burn.&#8221;</span>
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<span class="p"><mark>חמישי</mark> <sup>כט</sup>&nbsp;וְאִישׁ֙ א֣וֹ אִשָּׁ֔ה כִּֽי־יִהְיֶ֥ה ב֖וֹ נָ֑גַע בְּרֹ֖אשׁ א֥וֹ בְזָקָֽן׃ <sup>ל</sup>&nbsp;וְרָאָ֨ה הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת־הַנֶּ֗גַע וְהִנֵּ֤ה מַרְאֵ֙הוּ֙ עָמֹ֣ק מִן־הָע֔וֹר וּב֛וֹ שֵׂעָ֥ר צָהֹ֖ב דָּ֑ק וְטִמֵּ֨א אֹת֤וֹ הַכֹּהֵן֙ נֶ֣תֶק ה֔וּא צָרַ֧עַת הָרֹ֛אשׁ א֥וֹ הַזָּקָ֖ן הֽוּא׃ <sup>לא</sup>&nbsp;וְכִֽי־יִרְאֶ֨ה הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת־נֶ֣גַע הַנֶּ֗תֶק וְהִנֵּ֤ה אֵין־מַרְאֵ֙הוּ֙ עָמֹ֣ק מִן־הָע֔וֹר וְשֵׂעָ֥ר שָׁחֹ֖ר אֵ֣ין בּ֑וֹ וְהִסְגִּ֧יר הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֶת־נֶ֥גַע הַנֶּ֖תֶק שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃ <sup>לב</sup>&nbsp;וְרָאָ֨ה הַכֹּהֵ֣ן אֶת־הַנֶּ֘גַע֮ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי֒ וְהִנֵּה֙ לֹא־פָשָׂ֣ה הַנֶּ֔תֶק וְלֹא־הָ֥יָה ב֖וֹ שֵׂעָ֣ר צָהֹ֑ב וּמַרְאֵ֣ה הַנֶּ֔תֶק אֵ֥ין עָמֹ֖ק מִן־הָעֽוֹר׃ <sup>לג</sup>&nbsp;וְהִ֨תְגַּלָּ֔ח וְאֶת־הַנֶּ֖תֶק לֹ֣א יְגַלֵּ֑חַ וְהִסְגִּ֨יר הַכֹּהֵ֧ן אֶת־הַנֶּ֛תֶק שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים שֵׁנִֽית׃ <sup>לד</sup>&nbsp;וְרָאָה֩ הַכֹּהֵ֨ן אֶת־הַנֶּ֜תֶק בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י וְ֠הִנֵּ֠ה לֹא־פָשָׂ֤ה הַנֶּ֙תֶק֙ בָּע֔וֹר וּמַרְאֵ֕הוּ אֵינֶ֥נּוּ עָמֹ֖ק מִן־הָע֑וֹר וְטִהַ֤ר אֹתוֹ֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְכִבֶּ֥ס בְּגָדָ֖יו וְטָהֵֽר׃ <sup>לה</sup>&nbsp;וְאִם־פָּשֹׂ֥ה יִפְשֶׂ֛ה הַנֶּ֖תֶק בָּע֑וֹר אַחֲרֵ֖י טׇהֳרָתֽוֹ׃ <sup>לו</sup>&nbsp;וְרָאָ֙הוּ֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְהִנֵּ֛ה פָּשָׂ֥ה הַנֶּ֖תֶק בָּע֑וֹר לֹֽא־יְבַקֵּ֧ר הַכֹּהֵ֛ן לַשֵּׂעָ֥ר הַצָּהֹ֖ב טָמֵ֥א הֽוּא׃ <sup>לז</sup>&nbsp;וְאִם־בְּעֵינָיו֩ עָמַ֨ד הַנֶּ֜תֶק וְשֵׂעָ֨ר שָׁחֹ֧ר צָֽמַח־בּ֛וֹ נִרְפָּ֥א הַנֶּ֖תֶק טָה֣וֹר ה֑וּא וְטִהֲר֖וֹ הַכֹּהֵֽן׃ </span>
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<span class="p"><sup>29</sup>&nbsp;&#8220;Now a man or a woman — when they have an affliction on the head or on the (site of the) beard: <sup>30</sup>&nbsp;when the kohen looks at the affliction, and here: its look is deeper than the skin, and in it there is thin yellow hair, the kohen is to declare-him-tamei — it is a neteq/scall, it is tsara&#8217;at of the head or of the beard. <sup>31</sup>&nbsp;But when the kohen looks at the affliction of the scall, and here: its look is not deeper than the skin, and black hair there is none on it, the kohen is to shut up the one afflicted with the scall for seven days. <sup>32</sup>&nbsp;When the kohen looks at the affliction on the seventh day, and here: the scall has not spread, and there is not in it (any) yellow hair, and the look of the scall is not deeper than the skin, <sup>33</sup>&nbsp;he is to shave himself, but the scall he is not to shave, and the kohen is to shut up the scall-bearer for seven days a second time. <sup>34</sup>&nbsp;When the kohen looks at the scall on the seventh day, and here: the scall has not spread on the skin, and its look is not deeper than the skin, the kohen is to declare-him-pure; when he scrubs his garments, then he is pure. <sup>35</sup>&nbsp;But if the scall has spread, yes, spread on the skin, after his being-purified, <sup>36</sup>&nbsp;when the kohen looks at him, and here: the scall has spread on the skin, the kohen need not examine (him) for the yellow hair, he is tamei. <sup>37</sup>&nbsp;Now if in his eyes the scall is at-a-standstill, and black hair has sprouted in it, the scall has healed, he is pure, and the kohen is to declare-him-pure.&#8221;</span>
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<span class="p"><sup>לח</sup>&nbsp;וְאִישׁ֙ אֽוֹ־אִשָּׁ֔ה כִּֽי־יִהְיֶ֥ה בְעוֹר־בְּשָׂרָ֖ם בֶּהָרֹ֑ת בֶּהָרֹ֖ת לְבָנֹֽת׃ <sup>לט</sup>&nbsp;וְרָאָ֣ה הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְהִנֵּ֧ה בְעוֹר־בְּשָׂרָ֛ם בֶּהָרֹ֖ת כֵּה֣וֹת לְבָנֹ֑ת בֹּ֥הַק ה֛וּא פָּרַ֥ח בָּע֖וֹר טָה֥וֹר הֽוּא׃ </span>
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<span class="p"><sup>38</sup>&nbsp;&#8220;Now a man or a woman — when there is in the skin of their flesh shiny-spots, white shiny-spots, <sup>39</sup>&nbsp;when the kohen looks, and here: in the skin of their flesh (are) shiny-spots, faded (or) white, it is a rash, it has sprouted on the skin, he is pure.&#8221;</span>
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<span class="p"><mark>ששי (שלישי)</mark> <sup>מ</sup>&nbsp;וְאִ֕ישׁ כִּ֥י יִמָּרֵ֖ט רֹאשׁ֑וֹ קֵרֵ֥חַ ה֖וּא טָה֥וֹר הֽוּא׃ <sup>מא</sup>&nbsp;וְאִם֙ מִפְּאַ֣ת פָּנָ֔יו יִמָּרֵ֖ט רֹאשׁ֑וֹ גִּבֵּ֥חַ ה֖וּא טָה֥וֹר הֽוּא׃ <sup>מב</sup>&nbsp;וְכִֽי־יִהְיֶ֤ה בַקָּרַ֙חַת֙ א֣וֹ בַגַּבַּ֔חַת נֶ֖גַע לָבָ֣ן אֲדַמְדָּ֑ם צָרַ֤עַת פֹּרַ֙חַת֙ הִ֔וא בְּקָרַחְתּ֖וֹ א֥וֹ בְגַבַּחְתּֽוֹ׃ <sup>מג</sup>&nbsp;וְרָאָ֨ה אֹת֜וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְהִנֵּ֤ה שְׂאֵת־הַנֶּ֙גַע֙ לְבָנָ֣ה אֲדַמְדֶּ֔מֶת בְּקָרַחְתּ֖וֹ א֣וֹ בְגַבַּחְתּ֑וֹ כְּמַרְאֵ֥ה צָרַ֖עַת ע֥וֹר בָּשָֽׂר׃ <sup>מד</sup>&nbsp;אִישׁ־צָר֥וּעַ ה֖וּא טָמֵ֣א ה֑וּא טַמֵּ֧א יְטַמְּאֶ֛נּוּ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן בְּרֹאשׁ֥וֹ נִגְעֽוֹ׃ <sup>מה</sup>&nbsp;וְהַצָּר֜וּעַ אֲשֶׁר־בּ֣וֹ הַנֶּ֗גַע בְּגָדָ֞יו יִהְי֤וּ פְרֻמִים֙ וְרֹאשׁוֹ֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה פָר֔וּעַ וְעַל־שָׂפָ֖ם יַעְטֶ֑ה וְטָמֵ֥א ׀ טָמֵ֖א יִקְרָֽא׃ <sup>מו</sup>&nbsp;כָּל־יְמֵ֞י אֲשֶׁ֨ר הַנֶּ֥גַע בּ֛וֹ יִטְמָ֖א טָמֵ֣א ה֑וּא בָּדָ֣ד יֵשֵׁ֔ב מִח֥וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה מוֹשָׁבֽוֹ׃ </span>
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<span class="p"><sup>40</sup>&nbsp;&#8220;Now a man — when his head becomes smooth, he is bald, he is pure. <sup>41</sup>&nbsp;And if on the edge of his face his head becomes smooth, he is forehead-bald, he is (still) pure. <sup>42</sup>&nbsp;But when there is on the bald spot or on the forehead an affliction, white (and) reddish, it is sprouting tsara&#8217;at, on his bald spot or on his forehead. <sup>43</sup>&nbsp;When the kohen looks at him, and here: the swelling of the affliction is white (and) reddish, on his bald spot or on his forehead, like the look of tsara&#8217;at on the skin of flesh: <sup>44</sup>&nbsp;he is a man with tsara&#8217;at, he is tamei, (yes), tamei, tamei shall the kohen (declare) him, on his head is his affliction. <sup>45</sup>&nbsp;Now the one with tsara&#8217;at that has the affliction, his garments are to be torn, his head is to be made-bare, and his upper-lip is to be covered; Tamei! Tamei! he is to cry out. <sup>46</sup>&nbsp;All the days that the affliction is on him, he shall remain-tamei, tamei is he, alone shall he stay, outside of the camp is his staying-place.&#8221;</span>
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<span class="p"><sup>מז</sup>&nbsp;וְהַבֶּ֕גֶד כִּֽי־יִהְיֶ֥ה ב֖וֹ נֶ֣גַע צָרָ֑עַת בְּבֶ֣גֶד צֶ֔מֶר א֖וֹ בְּבֶ֥גֶד פִּשְׁתִּֽים׃ <sup>מח</sup>&nbsp;א֤וֹ בִֽשְׁתִי֙ א֣וֹ בְעֵ֔רֶב לַפִּשְׁתִּ֖ים וְלַצָּ֑מֶר א֣וֹ בְע֔וֹר א֖וֹ בְּכׇל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֽוֹר׃ <sup>מט</sup>&nbsp;וְהָיָ֨ה הַנֶּ֜גַע יְרַקְרַ֣ק ׀ א֣וֹ אֲדַמְדָּ֗ם בַּבֶּ֩גֶד֩ א֨וֹ בָע֜וֹר אֽוֹ־בַשְּׁתִ֤י אוֹ־בָעֵ֙רֶב֙ א֣וֹ בְכׇל־כְּלִי־ע֔וֹר נֶ֥גַע צָרַ֖עַת ה֑וּא וְהׇרְאָ֖ה אֶת־הַכֹּהֵֽן׃ <sup>נ</sup>&nbsp;וְרָאָ֥ה הַכֹּהֵ֖ן אֶת־הַנָּ֑גַע וְהִסְגִּ֥יר אֶת־הַנֶּ֖גַע שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃ <sup>נא</sup>&nbsp;וְרָאָ֨ה אֶת־הַנֶּ֜גַע בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י כִּֽי־פָשָׂ֤ה הַנֶּ֙גַע֙ בַּ֠בֶּ֠גֶד אֽוֹ־בַשְּׁתִ֤י אֽוֹ־בָעֵ֙רֶב֙ א֣וֹ בָע֔וֹר לְכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־יֵעָשֶׂ֥ה הָע֖וֹר לִמְלָאכָ֑ה צָרַ֧עַת מַמְאֶ֛רֶת הַנֶּ֖גַע טָמֵ֥א הֽוּא׃ <sup>נב</sup>&nbsp;וְשָׂרַ֨ף אֶת־הַבֶּ֜גֶד א֥וֹ אֶֽת־הַשְּׁתִ֣י ׀ א֣וֹ אֶת־הָעֵ֗רֶב בַּצֶּ֙מֶר֙ א֣וֹ בַפִּשְׁתִּ֔ים א֚וֹ אֶת־כׇּל־כְּלִ֣י הָע֔וֹר אֲשֶׁר־יִהְיֶ֥ה ב֖וֹ הַנָּ֑גַע כִּֽי־צָרַ֤עַת מַמְאֶ֙רֶת֙ הִ֔וא בָּאֵ֖שׁ תִּשָּׂרֵֽף׃ <sup>נג</sup>&nbsp;וְאִם֮ יִרְאֶ֣ה הַכֹּהֵן֒ וְהִנֵּה֙ לֹא־פָשָׂ֣ה הַנֶּ֔גַע בַּבֶּ֕גֶד א֥וֹ בַשְּׁתִ֖י א֣וֹ בָעֵ֑רֶב א֖וֹ בְּכׇל־כְּלִי־עֽוֹר׃ <sup>נד</sup>&nbsp;וְצִוָּה֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְכִ֨בְּס֔וּ אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־בּ֖וֹ הַנָּ֑גַע וְהִסְגִּיר֥וֹ שִׁבְעַת־יָמִ֖ים שֵׁנִֽית׃ <mark>שביעי (רביעי)</mark> <sup>נה</sup>&nbsp;וְרָאָ֨ה הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אַחֲרֵ֣י ׀ הֻכַּבֵּ֣ס אֶת־הַנֶּ֗גַע וְ֠הִנֵּ֠ה לֹֽא־הָפַ֨ךְ הַנֶּ֤גַע אֶת־עֵינוֹ֙ וְהַנֶּ֣גַע לֹֽא־פָשָׂ֔ה טָמֵ֣א ה֔וּא בָּאֵ֖שׁ תִּשְׂרְפֶ֑נּוּ פְּחֶ֣תֶת הִ֔וא בְּקָרַחְתּ֖וֹ א֥וֹ בְגַבַּחְתּֽוֹ׃ <sup>נו</sup>&nbsp;וְאִם֮ רָאָ֣ה הַכֹּהֵן֒ וְהִנֵּה֙ כֵּהָ֣ה הַנֶּ֔גַע אַחֲרֵ֖י הֻכַּבֵּ֣ס אֹת֑וֹ וְקָרַ֣ע אֹת֗וֹ מִן־הַבֶּ֙גֶד֙ א֣וֹ מִן־הָע֔וֹר א֥וֹ מִן־הַשְּׁתִ֖י א֥וֹ מִן־הָעֵֽרֶב׃ <mark>מפטיר</mark> <sup>נז</sup>&nbsp;וְאִם־תֵּרָאֶ֨ה ע֜וֹד בַּ֠בֶּ֠גֶד אֽוֹ־בַשְּׁתִ֤י אֽוֹ־בָעֵ֙רֶב֙ א֣וֹ בְכׇל־כְּלִי־ע֔וֹר פֹּרַ֖חַת הִ֑וא בָּאֵ֣שׁ תִּשְׂרְפֶ֔נּוּ אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־בּ֖וֹ הַנָּֽגַע׃ <sup>נח</sup>&nbsp;וְהַבֶּ֡גֶד אֽוֹ־הַשְּׁתִ֨י אוֹ־הָעֵ֜רֶב אֽוֹ־כׇל־כְּלִ֤י הָעוֹר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תְּכַבֵּ֔ס וְסָ֥ר מֵהֶ֖ם הַנָּ֑גַע וְכֻבַּ֥ס שֵׁנִ֖ית וְטָהֵֽר׃ <sup>נט</sup>&nbsp;זֹ֠את תּוֹרַ֨ת נֶֽגַע־צָרַ֜עַת בֶּ֥גֶד הַצֶּ֣מֶר ׀ א֣וֹ הַפִּשְׁתִּ֗ים א֤וֹ הַשְּׁתִי֙ א֣וֹ הָעֵ֔רֶב א֖וֹ כׇּל־כְּלִי־ע֑וֹר לְטַהֲר֖וֹ א֥וֹ לְטַמְּאֽוֹ׃</span>
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<span class="p"><sup>47</sup>&nbsp;&#8220;Now a cloth: when there is on it an affliction of tsara&#8217;at, on a cloth of wool or a cloth of linen, <sup>48</sup>&nbsp;or in the woof or in the warp of the linen or of the wool, or in an animal-skin or in anything worked of skin: <sup>49</sup>&nbsp;if the affliction is greenish or reddish on the cloth or the skin, or on the woof or on the warp, or in any vessel of skin, it is an affliction of tsara&#8217;at, he is to have the kohen look at it. <sup>50</sup>&nbsp;When the kohen looks at the affliction, he is to shut up the afflicted-item for seven days; <sup>51</sup>&nbsp;when he looks at the affliction on the seventh day, if the affliction has spread on the cloth or on the woof or on the warp or on the skin, for whatever might be done with the skin for work: the affliction is acute tsara&#8217;at, it is tamei. <sup>52</sup>&nbsp;It is to be burned, the cloth, or the woof or the warp in the wool or in the linen, or in any vessel of skin that has in it any affliction, for it is acute tsara&#8217;at, in fire it is to be burned. <sup>53</sup>&nbsp;But if the kohen looks, and here: the affliction has not spread in the cloth — whether in the woof or in the warp, or in any vessel of skin — <sup>54</sup>&nbsp;the kohen is to command that they scrub that which contains the affliction, and he is to shut it up for seven days a second time. <sup>55</sup>&nbsp;When the kohen looks, after the afflicted-thing has been scrubbed, and here: the affliction has not changed its aspect, the affliction has not spread — it is tamei, in fire you are to burn it, it is decay, on its &#8216;bald-spot&#8217; or on its &#8216;forehead.&#8217; <sup>56</sup>&nbsp;But if the kohen looks, and here: the affliction has faded, after it has been scrubbed, he is to tear it from the cloth or from the skin or from the woof or from the warp, <sup>57</sup>&nbsp;and if it is seen again on the cloth — whether in the woof or in the warp, or in any vessel of skin, it is a sprouting-thing, in fire you are to burn it, anything in which there is the affliction. <sup>58</sup>&nbsp;But the cloth or the woof or the warp or any vessel of skin that you have scrubbed, so that the affliction disappears from them, when it is scrubbed a second time, then it is pure.</span> <span class="h"><sup>59</sup>&nbsp;This is the Instruction for the affliction of tsara&#8217;at in cloth of wool or linen, or the warp or the woof, or any vessel of skin, for declaring-it-purified or for declaring-it-tamei.&#8221;</span>
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<p>The Masoretic text presented here is from Rabbi Dr. Seth (Avi) Kadish&#8217;s <a href="https://he.wikisource.org/wiki/פרשת_תזריע/טעמים">Miqra al pi ha-Mesorah</a>. For the translation in English, I have adapted the translation of Everett Fox in the <a href="https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.1?ven=The_Five_Books_of_Moses,_by_Everett_Fox._New_York,_Schocken_Books,_1995&#038;lang=bi&#038;aliyot=0">Schocken Bible</a> (Everett Fox 1995), mostly to re-Hebraize divine names, place names, and personal names. Instead of Foix&#8217;s use of &#8220;purgation,&#8221; I offer &#8220;atonement.&#8221; Aside from these, I have made minor punctuation changes. (To buy a print copy of the complete translation of <em>The Schocken Bible vol. 1: The Five Books of Moses</em>, <a href="https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/series/DA5/the-schocken-bible">visit Penguin/Random House<a/>.) &#8211;Aharon N. Varady</p>
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		<title>תחנה אײדער אפרויא גײט אין טבילת מצוה &#124; Tkhine for when a Woman Goes to Immerse in the Mikve (1910)</title>
		<link>https://opensiddur.org/prayers/praxes/immersion/tkhine-when-woman-goes-to-immerse-mikve/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Baruch Jean Thaler (translation)]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Jul 2016 00:56:43 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Immersion (Purification)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[immersion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ritual purity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[balance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[57th century A.M.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[20th century C.E.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[תחינות tkhines]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Needing Source Images]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Needing Attribution]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://opensiddur.org/?p=14019</guid>

					<description><![CDATA["Tkhine for when a Woman Goes to Immerse in the Mikve" by an unknown author is a faithful transcription of the tkhine published in <em>Rokhl m'vakoh al boneho</em> (Raḥel Weeps for her Children), Vilna, 1910. I have transcribed it without any changes from <em>The Merit of Our Mothers</em> בזכות אמהות <em>A Bilingual Anthology of Jewish Women's Prayers</em>, compiled by Rabbi Tracy Guren Klirs, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College Press, 1992. <em>shgiyot mi yavin, ministarot nakeni.</em> If you can translate Yiddish, please help to translate it and share your translation with an Open Content license through this project. ]]></description>
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<th id="x" style="text-align: right;">Yiddish (source)</th>
<th style="text-align: left;">Translation (English)</th>
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<div class="yiddish" lang="yid-Hebr">
גרױסער גאָט! דוּרך װאסער האָסטוּ גרױסע נִסִים געװיזען פיל מאָל, דער צַדִיק נֹחַ איז ניצוּל גיװאָרן פוּן מַבּוּל, מֹשֶׁה רַבֵּינוּ איז ארױס געצױגען גיװאָרין פוּן װאסער, דער בּרוּנען פוּן מִרְיָם איז גיגאנגען מיט דיא יוּדען אין דער מִדְבָּר װאסער, װײַז הײַנט אױך דײַן נֵס איך זאָל גיהאָלפען װערין דוּרך דאָס װאסער, צוּ געװינען א זוּהן װאָס זאָל זײַן א צַדִיק תָּמִים, ער זאָל לערנען תּוֺרָה טאָג אוּנ נאכט, ער זאָל מיר בּעלײַכטען לְאַחַר אַרִיכַת יָמַי אגלײַכע װעג אין גַן עֵדֶן ארײַן, איך זאָל דוּרך זײַן זְכוּת זוֺכֶה זײַן צוּ זיצען מיט די אִמָהוֺת אין אײן מֵחִיצָה בָּעוֺלָם הַבָּא אָמֵן׃
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Great God! You performed miracles by water many times: the Righteous Noaḥ was saved from the flood, Moshe our Master was drawn from the water, the Well of Miriam went along with the Jews through the desert [providing] water. Show your miracle today too, [that] I be helped through these waters, to be rewarded with a son who will be wholesomely righteous, who will learn Torah day and night, [and] who will illuminate for me after my long days a straight path into Paradise<span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_14019_3('footnote_plugin_reference_14019_3_1');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_14019_3('footnote_plugin_reference_14019_3_1');" ><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_14019_3_1" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[1]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_14019_3_1" class="footnote_tooltip"> also an allusion to reciting Kaddish&nbsp;</span></span><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_14019_3_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_14019_3_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'center right', relative: true, offset: [0, 0], });</script>&nbsp;. In his merit, may I merit to sit with the Matriarchs in one company in the World to Come — <em>Amen</em>.
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<p>&#8220;Tkhine for when a Woman Goes to Immerse in the Mikve&#8221; by an unknown author is a faithful transcription of the tkhine published in <em><a href="https://opensiddur.org/compilations/rabbinic-prayer/seder-tkhines/rokhl-mvako-al-boneho-a-nayye-shas-tekhine-vilna-1910/">Rokhl m&#8217;vakoh al boneho</a></em> (Raḥel Weeps for her Children), Vilna, 1910. I have transcribed it without any changes from <em>The Merit of Our Mothers</em> בזכות אמהות <em>A Bilingual Anthology of Jewish Women&#8217;s Prayers</em>, compiled by Rabbi Tracy Guren Klirs, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College Press, 1992. <em>shgiyot mi yavin, ministarot nakeni.</em> Translated by Baruch Jean Thaler.</p>
<h3>Source</h3>
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<div class="speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container"> <div class="footnote_container_prepare"><p><span role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_reference_container_label pointer" onclick="footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_14019_3();">Notes</span><span role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_reference_container_collapse_button" style="display: none;; display: none;" onclick="footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_14019_3();"></span></p></div> <div id="footnote_references_container_14019_3" style=""><table class="footnotes_table footnote-reference-container"><caption class="accessibility">Notes</caption> <tbody> 

<tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_14019_3_1" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_14019_3('footnote_plugin_tooltip_14019_3_1');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link" >1</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">also an allusion to reciting Kaddish</td></tr>

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