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	<title>tagged: semiannual Torah reading cycle &#8226; the Open Siddur Project ✍ פְּרוֺיֶקְט הַסִּדּוּר הַפָּתוּחַ</title>
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	<title>tagged: semiannual Torah reading cycle &#8226; the Open Siddur Project ✍ פְּרוֺיֶקְט הַסִּדּוּר הַפָּתוּחַ</title>
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		<title>Schedule for a semiannual Torah reading cycle as recorded by &#8216;Anan ben David (ca. 8th c. CE)</title>
		<link>https://opensiddur.org/readings-and-sourcetexts/reading-schedules/schedule-for-a-semiannual-torah-reading-cycle-as-recorded-by-anan-ben-david-ca-8th-c-ce/</link>
					<comments>https://opensiddur.org/readings-and-sourcetexts/reading-schedules/schedule-for-a-semiannual-torah-reading-cycle-as-recorded-by-anan-ben-david-ca-8th-c-ce/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Isaac Gantwerk Mayer (translation)]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Mar 2026 03:30:09 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Reading Schedules]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[semiannual Torah reading cycle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[תהלים Psalms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Torah Reading]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[לוח lu'aḥ]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[הפטרות haftarot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[8th century C.E.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[46th century A.M.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nusaḥ haKaraim]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://opensiddur.org/?p=66630</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[All Jews around the world today follow some variant of the annual cycle of Torah readings, developed in the Babylonian diaspora in the talmudic era. In this cycle, the entire Torah is read once a year. (Some Reform communities recite a selection from each parasha, while many Conservative communities follow an ersatz triennial system where a third of each parashah is read every week, but the parashiyot still follow the annual cycle.) The old Erets Yisrael rite had a triennial, or technically semiseptennial, cycle, going through the entire Torah once every three and a half years. But there is a third cycle that has otherwise been completely forgotten about: the semiannual cycle. This cycle was developed by 'Anan ben David, the legendary founder (or if you ask the Ḳaraites, reviver) of the Ḳaraite movement, in his (only fragmentarily preserved) <em>Sefer ha-Mitsvot</em>. In it, the entire Torah is read twice a year, concluding on the intermediate sabbath of both Pesaḥ and Sukkot before starting anew the next week. This idea did not catch on, even among the Ḳaraites, who to this day use an adaptation of the rabbinic annual cycle instead. But it has largely been preserved. Here it is restored and reconstructed for those whose main complaint with the Torah reading is it isn't long enough.]]></description>
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All Jews around the world today follow some variant of the annual cycle of Torah readings, developed in the Babylonian diaspora in the talmudic era. In this cycle, the entire Torah is read once a year. (Some Reform communities recite a selection from each parasha, while many Conservative communities follow an ersatz triennial system where a third of each parashah is read every week, but the parashiyot still follow the annual cycle.) The old Erets Yisrael rite had a triennial, or technically semiseptennial, cycle, going through the entire Torah once every three and a half years.</p>
<p>But there is a third cycle that has otherwise been completely forgotten about: the semiannual cycle. This cycle was developed by &#8216;Anan ben David, the legendary founder (or if you ask the Ḳaraites, reviver) of the Ḳaraite movement, in his (only fragmentarily preserved) <em>Sefer ha-Mitsvot</em>. In it, the entire Torah is read twice a year, concluding on the intermediate sabbath of both Pesaḥ and Sukkot before starting anew the next week. This idea did not catch on, even among the Ḳaraites, who to this day use an adaptation of the rabbinic annual cycle instead. But it has largely been preserved. Here it is restored and reconstructed for those whose main complaint with the Torah reading is it isn&#8217;t long enough: The reconstructed semiannual Torah reading cycle of Anan ben David based on Jacob Mann’s &#8220;Anan’s Liturgy and His Half-Yearly Cycle of the Reading of the Law&#8221; (<em>Journal of Jewish Lore and Philosophy</em>, 1:3/4 [July/October 1919], pp. 329-353), <span style="color: red;">with my reconstructions in red</span>
</div>
<hr />
<table style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" id="sortable_example" class="draggable sortable" dir="ltr">
<thead>
<tr>
<th id="x"><em>Sabbath</em></th>
<th>Verses</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody class="english" lang="eng-Latn">
<tr>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; width:auto;">First sabbath after Pesaḥ or Sukkot</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; width:auto;">Genesis 1:1–<span style="color: red;">10:32</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; width:auto;">Second sabbath after Pesaḥ or Sukkot</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; width:auto;">Genesis <span style="color: red;">11:1–22:24</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; width:auto;">Third sabbath after Pesaḥ or Sukkot</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; width:auto;">Genesis <span style="color: red;">23:1–32:3</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; width:auto;">Fourth sabbath after Pesaḥ or Sukkot</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; width:auto;">Genesis <span style="color: red;">32:4</span>–40:23</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; width:auto;">Fifth sabbath after Pesaḥ or Sukkot</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; width:auto;">Genesis 41:1—50:26</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; width:auto;">Sixth sabbath after Pesaḥ or Sukkot</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; width:auto;">Exodus 1:1—9:35</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; width:auto;">Seventh sabbath after Pesaḥ or Sukkot</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; width:auto;">Exodus 10:1—17:16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; width:auto;">Eighth sabbath after Pesaḥ or Sukkot</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; width:auto;">Exodus 18:1—23:29</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; width:auto;">Ninth sabbath after Pesaḥ or Sukkot</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; width:auto;">Exodus 23:30—34:26</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; width:auto;">Tenth sabbath after Pesaḥ or Sukkot</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; width:auto;">Exodus 34:27—40:38</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; width:auto;">Eleventh sabbath after Pesaḥ or Sukkot</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; width:auto;">Leviticus 1:1—7:38</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; width:auto;">Twelfth sabbath after Pesaḥ or Sukkot</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; width:auto;">Leviticus 8:1—12:8</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; width:auto;">Thirteenth sabbath after Pesaḥ or Sukkot</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; width:auto;">Leviticus 13:1—17:16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; width:auto;">Fourteenth sabbath after Pesaḥ or Sukkot</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; width:auto;">Leviticus 18:1—21:16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; width:auto;">Fifteenth sabbath after Pesaḥ or Sukkot</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; width:auto;">Leviticus 21:17—27:34</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; width:auto;">Sixteenth sabbath after Pesaḥ or Sukkot</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; width:auto;">Numbers 1:1—<span style="color: red;">7:89</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; width:auto;">Seventeenth sabbath after Pesaḥ or Sukkot</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; width:auto;">Numbers <span style="color: red;">8:1</span>—15:41</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; width:auto;">Eighteenth sabbath after Pesaḥ or Sukkot</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; width:auto;">Numbers 16:1—20:13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; width:auto;">Nineteenth sabbath after Pesaḥ or Sukkot</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; width:auto;">Numbers 20:14—30:1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; width:auto;">Twentieth sabbath after Pesaḥ or Sukkot </td>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; width:auto;">Numbers 30:2—36:13</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; width:auto;">Twenty-first sabbath after Pesaḥ or Sukkot</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; width:auto;">Deuteronomy 1:1—6:3 (or 8:20)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; width:auto;">Twenty-second sabbath after Pesaḥ or Sukkot</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; width:auto;">Deuteronomy 6:4 (or 9:1)—14:21 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; width:auto;">Twenty-third sabbath after Pesaḥ or Sukkot</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; width:auto;">Deuteronomy 14:22—22:5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; width:auto;">Sabbath before Pesaḥ or Sukkot</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; width:auto;">Deuteronomy 22:6—29:8</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; width:auto;">Intermediate sabbath of Pesaḥ or Sukkot</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid black; width:auto;">Deuteronomy 29:9—34:12</td>
</tr>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
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