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	<title>tagged: Spanish vernacular prayer &#8226; the Open Siddur Project ✍ פְּרוֺיֶקְט הַסִּדּוּר הַפָּתוּחַ</title>
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	<title>tagged: Spanish vernacular prayer &#8226; the Open Siddur Project ✍ פְּרוֺיֶקְט הַסִּדּוּר הַפָּתוּחַ</title>
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		<title>Con Gran Placer, Señores — a Western Sefaradi table-song for Purim</title>
		<link>https://opensiddur.org/prayers/lunisolar/commemorative-days/purim/con-gran-placer-senores-a-western-sephardic-table-song-for-purim/</link>
					<comments>https://opensiddur.org/prayers/lunisolar/commemorative-days/purim/con-gran-placer-senores-a-western-sephardic-table-song-for-purim/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Isaac Gantwerk Mayer (transcription &#38; naqdanut)]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Feb 2026 06:42:50 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Purim]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Western Sefaradim]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Morocco]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spanish vernacular prayer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[זמירות zemirot]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://opensiddur.org/?p=66210</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[A very old Western Sephardic table-song, mentioned as early as the 18th century in Livorno and possibly even older, this ballad retelling the story of Purim is sung to the tune of "Akh Zeh Hayom Kiviti." It is related to the briefer Haketia-language song "Haman mamzer el malo." Also included are literal and singable English translations.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn" style="font-size: 1.2em;">
A very old Western Sephardic table-song, mentioned as early as the 18th century in Livorno and possibly even older, this ballad retelling the story of Purim is sung to the tune of &#8220;Akh Zeh Hayom Kiviti.&#8221; It is related to the briefer Haketia-language song &#8220;Haman mamzer el malo,&#8221; already found <a href="/?p=54997">here</a>. Also included are literal and singable English translations.</p>
<p>Note that this text is much closer to normative Spanish than Ladino as spoken in the Balkans. It could perhaps be considered a variant of Ḥaketia, the language of Tetouan, but this poem is old enough that there isn’t much of a practical difference.
</p></div>
<hr />
<table style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" class="draggable toggleable-table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th id="x" style="text-align: left;">Source (Spanish)</th>
<th style="text-align: left;">Translation (English, literal)</th>
<th style="text-align: left;">Translation (English, singable)</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="spanish" lang="spa-Latn" style="text-align: left;">
Con gran placer, señores, os vengo a<span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_1');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_1');" ><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_1" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[1]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_1" class="footnote_tooltip"> Levy: yo os quiero — “I wish to”&nbsp;</span></span><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'center right', relative: true, offset: [0, 0], });</script> contar<br />
lo que ha sucedido,<span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_2');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_2');" ><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_2" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[2]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_2" class="footnote_tooltip"> Levy: sucedió — the preterite form “what happened” rather than the perfective “what has happened”&nbsp;</span></span><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'center right', relative: true, offset: [0, 0], });</script> en el mes de<span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_3');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_3');" ><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_3" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[3]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_3" class="footnote_tooltip"> Levy: en Rosh Jódesh — “on the new moon.” This is clearly not the original since Purim did not happen on the new moon but rather the full moon.&nbsp;</span></span><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'center right', relative: true, offset: [0, 0], });</script> Adar:<br />
milagros sagrados, que nos hizo el Alabado,<span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_4');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_4');" ><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_4" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[4]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_4" class="footnote_tooltip"> Here following Levy. On Cohen’s website, el Altísimo — “the highest,” which is found in the next line and doesn’t fit the rhyme scheme as well.&nbsp;</span></span><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'center right', relative: true, offset: [0, 0], });</script><br />
el Altísimo Padre, gran Dios de Israel.
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn" style="text-align: left;">
With great pleasure, gentleman, I’ve come to sing<br />
what has happened in the month of Adar:<br />
sacred miracles that <span class="divine-referent">the Praised One</span> did for us,<br />
<span class="divine-referent">the Highest Parent</span>, great <span class="divine-referent">God of Israel</span>.
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn" style="text-align: left;">
My friends, let me inform you; of this I’m pleased to sing:<br />
for in this month Adar there was a most miraculous thing!<br />
It’s glorious, it’s for us to praise our <span class="divine-referent">God</span> in chorus,<br />
<span class="divine-referent">The Parent</span> in the highest, great <span class="divine-referent">God of Israel</span>!
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="spanish" lang="spa-Latn" style="text-align: left;">
Hamán mamzer,<span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_5');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_5');" ><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_5" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[5]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_5" class="footnote_tooltip"> Levy: humano — “humane.”&nbsp;</span></span><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'center right', relative: true, offset: [0, 0], });</script> el malo, pensó de aniquilar<br />
a Israel amado<span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_6');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_6');" ><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_6" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[6]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_6" class="footnote_tooltip"> Levy: humano — “humane.”&nbsp;</span></span><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'center right', relative: true, offset: [0, 0], });</script> en el mes de<span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_7');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_7');" ><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_7" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[7]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_7" class="footnote_tooltip"> Again Levy: en Rosh Jódesh.&nbsp;</span></span><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_7').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_7', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'center right', relative: true, offset: [0, 0], });</script> Adar:<br />
pensólo, sellólo, mas Dios no confirmólo,<span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_8');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_8');" ><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_8" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[8]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_8" class="footnote_tooltip"> Levy: afirmóli — “affirm it”&nbsp;</span></span><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_8').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_8', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'center right', relative: true, offset: [0, 0], });</script><br />
porque es padre piadoso, gran Dios de Israel.
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn" style="text-align: left;">
Bastard Haman, the evil, plotted to annihilate<br />
beloved Israel in the month of Adar.<br />
He plotted it, he sealed it, but <span class="divine-referent">God</span> did not confirm it,<br />
for a loving <span class="divine-referent">Parent</span> is the great <span class="divine-referent">God of Israel</span>.
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn" style="text-align: left;">
That evil bastard Haman, this time he went too far!<br />
He tried to wipe out Israel in this, the month of Adar!<br />
He dreamed it, he schemed it, but <span class="divine-referent">God</span> had disesteemed it,<br />
For loving is <span class="divine-referent">our Parent</span>, the <span class="divine-referent">God of Israel</span>!
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="spanish" lang="spa-Latn" style="text-align: left;">
Cuando Ester, la reina, lo vino a saber,<span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_9');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_9');" ><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_9" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[9]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_9" class="footnote_tooltip"> Levy: vino que tan saber — “came to know that”&nbsp;</span></span><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_9').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_9', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'center right', relative: true, offset: [0, 0], });</script><br />
por Mordejay encomienda, que lo fueran<span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_10');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_10');" ><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_10" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[10]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_10" class="footnote_tooltip"> Levy: vayan — “would have to”&nbsp;</span></span><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_10').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_10', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'center right', relative: true, offset: [0, 0], });</script> a traer,<br />
lloróse, ansióse con él aconsejóse:<br />
que pidiera piedades al Dios de Israel.<span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_11');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_11');" ><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_11" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[11]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_11" class="footnote_tooltip"> In Levy these entire two lines are replaced with the second couplet found in verse 6, beginning Cautivos, vendidos.&nbsp;</span></span><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_11').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_11', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'center right', relative: true, offset: [0, 0], });</script>
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn" style="text-align: left;">
When Esther the queen came to know it,<br />
she ordered that they should bring Mordechai.<br />
She wept, she wished, with him she was advised<br />
that she should beg for mercy from the <span class="divine-referent">God of Israel</span>.
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn" style="text-align: left;">
When Esther heard about it, she called for Mordechai,<br />
To him she sent the order and from him came his reply:<br />
“Your sighing and crying calls out to <span class="divine-referent">God</span> undying.<br />
We all should beg for mercy from the <span class="divine-referent">God of Israel</span>!”
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="spanish" lang="spa-Latn" style="text-align: left;">
Ordenaron tres ayunos, que habían<span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_12');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_12');" ><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_12" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[12]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_12" class="footnote_tooltip"> Levy: debían “ought to”&nbsp;</span></span><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_12').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_12', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'center right', relative: true, offset: [0, 0], });</script> de hacer,<br />
grandes, chicos y medianos, y también la reina Esther.<span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_13');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_13');" ><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_13" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[13]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_13" class="footnote_tooltip"> An original emendation, based on Levy’s y la reina Ester también, to restore the rhyme scheme. In Cohen’s website,  todo el pueblo de Israel — “all the people Israel.”&nbsp;</span></span><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_13').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_13', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'center right', relative: true, offset: [0, 0], });</script><br />
Llamaron, clamaron,<span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_14');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_14');" ><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_14" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[14]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_14" class="footnote_tooltip"> Levy: ayunaron se ansiaron — “they fasted, they wished”&nbsp;</span></span><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_14').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_14', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'center right', relative: true, offset: [0, 0], });</script> y a Dios se encomendaron,<br />
al único padre piadoso,<span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_15');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_15');" ><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_15" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[15]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_15" class="footnote_tooltip"> Levy: pidiendo piedades al — “begging mercy of”&nbsp;</span></span><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_15').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_15', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'center right', relative: true, offset: [0, 0], });</script> gran Dios de Israel.
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn" style="text-align: left;">
They ordered three fasts that they had to do,<br />
big, little, and medium, and Queen Esther too.<br />
They spoke, cried out, and entrusted themselves to <span class="divine-referent">God</span>,<br />
to the only merciful <span class="divine-referent">Parent</span>, the great <span class="divine-referent">God of Israel</span>.
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn" style="text-align: left;">
So all the Jews for three days would fast, as they agreed —<br />
the old and young and teenaged, with Esther, wouldn’t feed.<br />
They spoke in, invoking <span class="divine-referent">the One</span> to be awoken,<br />
entrusting themselves to <span class="divine-referent">their Parent</span>, the <span class="divine-referent">God of Israel</span>!
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="spanish" lang="spa-Latn" style="text-align: left;">
Ester, la tan<span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_16');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_16');" ><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_16" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[16]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_16" class="footnote_tooltip"> Levy: la grande tan — “the great one, so”&nbsp;</span></span><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_16').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_16', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'center right', relative: true, offset: [0, 0], });</script> lucida, vistióse de enreinar,<span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_17');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_17');" ><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_17" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[17]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_17" class="footnote_tooltip"> Here following Levy. On Cohen’s website, reina — “as a queen.”&nbsp;</span></span><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_17').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_17', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'center right', relative: true, offset: [0, 0], });</script><br />
fue a<span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_18');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_18');" ><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_18" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[18]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_18" class="footnote_tooltip"> Levy: por — “so as”&nbsp;</span></span><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_18').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_18', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'center right', relative: true, offset: [0, 0], });</script> ver si el rey tuviera, de Israel piedad;<br />
hermosa, graciosa, y como<span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_19');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_19');" ><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_19" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[19]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_19" class="footnote_tooltip"> Levy: mas que — “even more than”&nbsp;</span></span><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_19').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_19', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'center right', relative: true, offset: [0, 0], });</script> el sol brillosa.<br />
La dice el rey: ¿Qué quieres, señora de Israel?
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn" style="text-align: left;">
Esther, so radiant, dressed herself in her royal garb.<br />
She went to see if the king would have mercy on Israel.<br />
Beautiful, gracious, and like the sun in brilliance.<br />
The king said to her, “What do you want, lady of Israel?”
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn" style="text-align: left;">
So radiant was Esther, clad in royal attire,<br />
so that when he addressed her, the king would grant her desire!<br />
So gracious, vivacious, and just a little flirtatious.<br />
The king was head-over-heels for the rose of Israel.
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="spanish" lang="spa-Latn" style="text-align: left;">
Ajasverós potente, os vengo a demandar<br />
piedades de<span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_20');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_20');" ><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_20" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[20]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_20" class="footnote_tooltip"> Levy: para — “for”&nbsp;</span></span><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_20').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_20', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'center right', relative: true, offset: [0, 0], });</script> mi gente, non las<span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_21');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_21');" ><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_21" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[21]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_21" class="footnote_tooltip"> Levy: lo — “it” meaning the request, rather than the mercy. In the original, the word “mercy” is plural, so Cohen’s las refers to the mercy.&nbsp;</span></span><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_21').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_21', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'center right', relative: true, offset: [0, 0], });</script> podéis negar;<br />
cautivos, vendidos, de Hamán perseguidos,<br />
porque siempre mal quiso al pueblo de Israel.
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn" style="text-align: left;">
Mighty Aḥashverosh, this I have come to demand:<br />
mercy on my people, you cannot deny it!<br />
Captives, sold, by Haman persecuted,<br />
For he has always wished evil on the people Israel!
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn" style="text-align: left;">
“Oh great Ahasuerus, but this I’ve come to demand:<br />
my people begs you, spare us, for danger is at hand!<br />
It stressed us, depressed us, that Haman has oppressed us,<br />
He’s always seeking harm upon the people Israel!
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="spanish" lang="spa-Latn" style="text-align: left;">
El rey, con ira y saña, de allí<span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_22');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_22');" ><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_22" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[22]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_22" class="footnote_tooltip"> Levy: sí — “thus” (an archaic form)&nbsp;</span></span><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_22').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_22', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'center right', relative: true, offset: [0, 0], });</script> se levantó,<br />
diciendo que se engaña, quien tal cosa pensó;<br />
entonces, a voces, tiraron<span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_23');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_23');" ><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_23" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[23]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_23" class="footnote_tooltip"> Levy: echaron — “they tossed”&nbsp;</span></span><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_23').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_23', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'center right', relative: true, offset: [0, 0], });</script> con mil coces<br />
a Hamán del palacio, enemigo de Israel.<span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_24');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_24');" ><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_24" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[24]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_24" class="footnote_tooltip"> In Levy, verse 9, beginning (here) Pidió del rey piedades (and in Levy Buscó del rey piedades) is inserted here.&nbsp;</span></span><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_24').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_24', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'center right', relative: true, offset: [0, 0], });</script>
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn" style="text-align: left;">
The king, in wrath and fury, rose up from there,<br />
saying that whoever thought as such was mistaken;<br />
then, shouting, with a thousand blows they threw<br />
out of the palace, Haman, enemy of Israel.
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn" style="text-align: left;">
The king in wrath and fury rose up and so proclaimed:<br />
&#8220;Whoever sought to worry my queen will be ashamed!”<br />
He shouted and pouted, and Haman’s plan was routed,<br />
And he was thrown out of the palace, the foe of Israel.
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="spanish" lang="spa-Latn" style="text-align: left;">
Mandó a hacer<span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_25');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_25');" ><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_25" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[25]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_25" class="footnote_tooltip"> Levy: Hizo dentro de — “made inside of”&nbsp;</span></span><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_25').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_25', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'center right', relative: true, offset: [0, 0], });</script> en su casa, el mamzer de Hamán,<br />
una horca espaciosa para Mordejay Neemán;<br />
la hizo, con riso, probó la horca que hizo,<span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_26');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_26');" ><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_26" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[26]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_26" class="footnote_tooltip"> Levy: con risa, con mucho regocijo — “with laughter, with much rejoicing”&nbsp;</span></span><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_26').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_26', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'center right', relative: true, offset: [0, 0], });</script><br />
Hamán y sus diez hijos,<span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_27');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_27');" ><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_27" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[27]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_27" class="footnote_tooltip"> Levy: ahorcose Hamán y sus hijos — “Haman and his sons were hanged”&nbsp;</span></span><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_27').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_27', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'center right', relative: true, offset: [0, 0], });</script> enemigos de Israel.
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn" style="text-align: left;">
That bastard Haman ordered made in his house<br />
a spacious gallows for faithful Mordechai.<br />
He made it chuckling; the gallows he made were tested<br />
by Haman and his ten sons, enemies of Israel.
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn" style="text-align: left;">
That bastard had instructed, that fifty cubits high,<br />
The gallows be constructed for hanging Mordechai.<br />
It was comically demonic, so isn’t it ironic,<br />
That it was used on him and his sons, the foes of Israel!
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="spanish" lang="spa-Latn" style="text-align: left;">
Pidió del<span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_28');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_28');" ><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_28" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[28]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_28" class="footnote_tooltip"> In Levy, this verse appears before verse 8, and begins Buscó del — “He looked to”&nbsp;</span></span><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_28').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_28', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'center right', relative: true, offset: [0, 0], });</script> rey piedades, no las pudo obtener,<br />
porque él quiso hacer mal<span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_29');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_29');" ><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_29" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[29]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_29" class="footnote_tooltip"> Levy: pensó hacer males — “thought to do evils”&nbsp;</span></span><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_29').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_29', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'center right', relative: true, offset: [0, 0], });</script> a Mordejay y Ester;<br />
cuitado, desdichado, cayóse desmayado,<br />
por verse ya vencido del pueblo de Israel.
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn" style="text-align: left;">
He begged the king for mercy, but could not obtain it.<br />
For he sought to do evil to Mordechai and Esther.<br />
The unhappy wretch fell down dismayed,<br />
for he had already been defeated by the people Israel.
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn" style="text-align: left;">
He begged the king for mercy, he begged to no avail,<br />
For it’s a controversy when the queen you would assail!<br />
Abuser, accuser, he knew that he was a loser.<br />
He’d already been outmaneuvered by the people Israel!
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="spanish" lang="spa-Latn" style="text-align: left;">
Gran temor y miedo tenían las umot<br />
De Israel, el pueblo tenían gran pavor<br />
Entonces pendones pusieron por los balcones<br />
Y alegremos estemos todo el pueblo de Israel.<span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_30');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_30');" ><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_30" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[30]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_30" class="footnote_tooltip"> This verse only appearing in Levy.&nbsp;</span></span><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_30').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_30', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'center right', relative: true, offset: [0, 0], });</script>
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn" style="text-align: left;">
Great terror and fear the nations had.<br />
Of Israel, the people had great dread.<br />
Then they hanged banners from the balconies,<br />
and happy was all the people Israel.
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn" style="text-align: left;">
The nations all surrounding were gripped with fear and dread.<br />
It seemed to them astounding &#8211; Haman himself was dead!<br />
We’d hang there the banners from the balconies of the manors<br />
And happiness and joy on all the people Israel!
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="spanish" lang="spa-Latn" style="text-align: left;">
Celebremos estos días del alegre Purim,<span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_31');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_31');" ><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_31" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[31]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_31" class="footnote_tooltip"> Levy: Esta fiesta llamamos la fiesta de Purim — “This festival we call the festival of Purim”&nbsp;</span></span><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_31').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_31', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'center right', relative: true, offset: [0, 0], });</script><br />
porque en ellos tuvimos muchísimos nisim;<span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_32');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_32');" ><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_32" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[32]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_32" class="footnote_tooltip"> Levy: en ella se hicieron grandísimos nisim “upon it incredibly great miracles were done”&nbsp;</span></span><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_32').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_32', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'center right', relative: true, offset: [0, 0], });</script><br />
comamos, bebamos, también nos emborrachamos,<br />
y ¡alegres estemos todo el pueblo de Israel!<span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_33');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_66210_1('footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_33');" ><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_33" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[33]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_33" class="footnote_tooltip"> In Levy, the last two lines here are replaced with the last two lines of verse 1, beginning with milagros sagrados.&nbsp;</span></span><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_33').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_66210_1_33', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'center right', relative: true, offset: [0, 0], });</script>
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn" style="text-align: left;">
Let us celebrate these days of Purim joy,<br />
for upon them we had so many miracles;<br />
let’s eat, drink, and get drunk together,<br />
and be happy, all the people Israel!
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn" style="text-align: left;">
So let us join together to celebrate Purim,<br />
A day we’ll keep forever for on it we were redeemed.<br />
So long to the bastard, let’s eat and drink and get plastered,<br />
Be happy and be joyous, all the people Israel!
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<hr />
<p>This is a transcription of the Sefaradi table song for Purim, “Con Gran Placer, Señores,” largely as found in the <a href="https://sites.google.com/site/jewishtablesinging/home/akh-ze-hayom">Jewish Table Singing</a> website of Jonathan Cohen, with variant forms from <a href="https://jewish-music.huji.ac.il/en/node/23624">James Levy’s recording</a>. Literal and singable English translations by Isaac Gantwerk Mayer.</p>
<h3>Recordings</h3>
<p>My Friends, Let Me Inform You (Isaac Gantwerk Mayer, 2026)<br />
<audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-66210-1" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://archive.org/download/my-friends-let-me-inform-you-isaac-gantwerk-mayer-2026/My%20Friends%2C%20Let%20Me%20Inform%20You%20%28Isaac%20Gantwerk%20Mayer%202026%29.mp3?_=1" /><a href="https://archive.org/download/my-friends-let-me-inform-you-isaac-gantwerk-mayer-2026/My%20Friends%2C%20Let%20Me%20Inform%20You%20%28Isaac%20Gantwerk%20Mayer%202026%29.mp3">https://archive.org/download/my-friends-let-me-inform-you-isaac-gantwerk-mayer-2026/My%20Friends%2C%20Let%20Me%20Inform%20You%20%28Isaac%20Gantwerk%20Mayer%202026%29.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div class="speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container"> <div class="footnote_container_prepare"><p><span role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_reference_container_label pointer" onclick="footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_66210_1();">Notes</span><span role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_reference_container_collapse_button" style="display: none;; display: none;" onclick="footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_66210_1();"></span></p></div> <div id="footnote_references_container_66210_1" style=""><table class="footnotes_table footnote-reference-container"><caption class="accessibility">Notes</caption> <tbody> 

<tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_1" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_66210_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_1');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link" >1</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">Levy: yo os quiero — “I wish to”</td></tr>

<tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_2" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_66210_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_2');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link" >2</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">Levy: sucedió — the preterite form “what happened” rather than the perfective “what has happened”</td></tr>

<tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_3" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_66210_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_3');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link" >3</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">Levy: en Rosh Jódesh — “on the new moon.” This is clearly not the original since Purim did not happen on the new moon but rather the full moon.</td></tr>

<tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_4" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_66210_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_4');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link" >4</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">Here following Levy. On Cohen’s website, el Altísimo — “the highest,” which is found in the next line and doesn’t fit the rhyme scheme as well.</td></tr>

<tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_5" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_66210_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_5');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link" >5</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">Levy: humano — “humane.”</td></tr>

<tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_6" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_66210_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_6');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link" >6</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">Levy: humano — “humane.”</td></tr>

<tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_7" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_66210_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_7');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link" >7</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">Again Levy: en Rosh Jódesh.</td></tr>

<tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_8" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_66210_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_8');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link" >8</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">Levy: afirmóli — “affirm it”</td></tr>

<tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_9" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_66210_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_9');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link" >9</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">Levy: vino que tan saber — “came to know that”</td></tr>

<tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_10" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_66210_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_10');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link" >10</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">Levy: vayan — “would have to”</td></tr>

<tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_11" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_66210_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_11');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link" >11</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">In Levy these entire two lines are replaced with the second couplet found in verse 6, beginning Cautivos, vendidos.</td></tr>

<tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_12" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_66210_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_12');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link" >12</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">Levy: debían “ought to”</td></tr>

<tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_13" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_66210_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_13');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link" >13</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">An original emendation, based on Levy’s y la reina Ester también, to restore the rhyme scheme. In Cohen’s website,  todo el pueblo de Israel — “all the people Israel.”</td></tr>

<tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_14" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_66210_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_14');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link" >14</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">Levy: ayunaron se ansiaron — “they fasted, they wished”</td></tr>

<tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_15" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_66210_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_15');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link" >15</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">Levy: pidiendo piedades al — “begging mercy of”</td></tr>

<tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_16" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_66210_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_16');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link" >16</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">Levy: la grande tan — “the great one, so”</td></tr>

<tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_17" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_66210_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_17');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link" >17</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">Here following Levy. On Cohen’s website, reina — “as a queen.”</td></tr>

<tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_18" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_66210_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_18');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link" >18</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">Levy: por — “so as”</td></tr>

<tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_19" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_66210_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_19');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link" >19</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">Levy: mas que — “even more than”</td></tr>

<tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_20" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_66210_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_20');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link" >20</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">Levy: para — “for”</td></tr>

<tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_21" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_66210_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_21');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link" >21</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">Levy: lo — “it” meaning the request, rather than the mercy. In the original, the word “mercy” is plural, so Cohen’s las refers to the mercy.</td></tr>

<tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_22" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_66210_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_22');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link" >22</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">Levy: sí — “thus” (an archaic form)</td></tr>

<tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_23" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_66210_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_23');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link" >23</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">Levy: echaron — “they tossed”</td></tr>

<tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_24" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_66210_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_24');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link" >24</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">In Levy, verse 9, beginning (here) Pidió del rey piedades (and in Levy Buscó del rey piedades) is inserted here.</td></tr>

<tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_25" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_66210_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_25');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link" >25</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">Levy: Hizo dentro de — “made inside of”</td></tr>

<tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_26" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_66210_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_26');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link" >26</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">Levy: con risa, con mucho regocijo — “with laughter, with much rejoicing”</td></tr>

<tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_27" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_66210_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_27');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link" >27</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">Levy: ahorcose Hamán y sus hijos — “Haman and his sons were hanged”</td></tr>

<tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_28" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_66210_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_28');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link" >28</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">In Levy, this verse appears before verse 8, and begins Buscó del — “He looked to”</td></tr>

<tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_29" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_66210_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_29');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link" >29</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">Levy: pensó hacer males — “thought to do evils”</td></tr>

<tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_30" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_66210_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_30');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link" >30</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">This verse only appearing in Levy.</td></tr>

<tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_31" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_66210_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_31');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link" >31</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">Levy: Esta fiesta llamamos la fiesta de Purim — “This festival we call the festival of Purim”</td></tr>

<tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_32" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_66210_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_32');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link" >32</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">Levy: en ella se hicieron grandísimos nisim “upon it incredibly great miracles were done”</td></tr>

<tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_66210_1_33" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_66210_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_66210_1_33');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link" >33</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">In Levy, the last two lines here are replaced with the last two lines of verse 1, beginning with milagros sagrados.</td></tr>

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