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	<title>tagged: ימים נוראים yamim noraim &#8226; the Open Siddur Project ✍ פְּרוֺיֶקְט הַסִּדּוּר הַפָּתוּחַ</title>
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		<title>תחנה פאר די ליכט מאכין אום ערב יום כפור &#124; Tkhine for Candlemaking on Erev Yom Kippur, by Sarah bat Tovim (ca. early 18th c.)</title>
		<link>https://opensiddur.org/prayers/lunisolar/days-of-judgement-new-year-days/yom-kippur/tkine-for-candlemaking-on-erev-yom-kippur-by-sarah-bat-tovim/</link>
					<comments>https://opensiddur.org/prayers/lunisolar/days-of-judgement-new-year-days/yom-kippur/tkine-for-candlemaking-on-erev-yom-kippur-by-sarah-bat-tovim/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tracy Guren Klirs (translation)]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2020 22:04:43 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Yom Kippur]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jewish Women's Prayers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[18th century C.E.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yiddish vernacular prayer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[memento mori]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[erev yom kippur]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[פעלד־מעסטען feldmesten]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[תחינות tkhines]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ḳever mesten]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[candles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ימים נוראים yamim noraim]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[תחינות teḥinot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[55th century A.M.]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[This is the tkhine for candlemaking on erev Yom Kippur as found in Sarah bat Tovim's Tkhine of Three Gates, likely written by her sometime in the early 18th century.]]></description>
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<th id="x" style="text-align: right;">Source (Yiddish)</th>
<th style="text-align: left;">Translation (English)</th>
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<div class="yiddish" lang="yid-Hebr">
<span class="instruction">דיא תְּחִינָה זאָל מען זאָגין פאר די ליכט מאכין אוּם עֶרֶב יוֹם כִּפּוּר׃</span>
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<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn">
<span class="instruction">This tkhine should be said before making the candles on Erev Yom Kipur:</span><span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_33405_1('footnote_plugin_reference_33405_1_1');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_33405_1('footnote_plugin_reference_33405_1_1');" ><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_33405_1_1" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[1]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_33405_1_1" class="footnote_tooltip"> It was customary to measure the circumference of the cemetery walls and to donate an equivalent length of candles to the synagogue in memory of biblical ancestors and one’s departed loved ones. See Shulḥan Arukh, Orakh Ḥayim 579:3.&nbsp;</span></span><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_33405_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_33405_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'center right', relative: true, offset: [0, 0], });</script>
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<div class="yiddish" lang="yid-Hebr">
רִבּוֹנוֹ שֶׁל עוֹלָם איך בּעט דיך זײער דר בארעמיגער גאָט זאָלשט אָן נעמן מײַן מִצְוָה פוּן דיא ליכט װאָשׂ מיר װעלין מאכין פוּן דײַן הײליגין נאָמען װעגין אוּנ פוּן דיא הײליגע נְשָׁמוֹת װעגין׃ יְהִי רָצוֹן עשׂ זאָל זײַן דער װילין פאר גאָט בּ״ה אז מיר זאָלין הײַנט אוּם עֶרֶב יוֹם כִּפּוּר גידאכט װערין פאר דיר מיט דער מִצְוָה פוּן דיא ליכט װאָשׂ מיר װעלין מאכין אין שׁוּל ארײַן זאָלין מיר גידאכט װערין צוּ גוטין אוּנ מיר זאָלין זוֹכֶה זײַן צוא געבּין ליכט אין בּ״ה ארײַן װיא עשׂ איז גיװען צוּם ערשטין אוּנ דיא תְּפִלוֹת װאָשׂ װעלין גיטאָן װערין בּײא דיא ליכט זאָלין זײַן מיט גרױשׂ כַּוָונָה אוּנ אֵימָה וְיִרְאָה אז דער שָׂטָן זאָל ניט מְבַלְבֵּל זײַן אוּנזרע תְּפִלוֹת אוּנ די ליכט װאָשׂ װעלין גימאכט װערין װעגין דיא רײנע אוּנ הײליגע נְשָׁמוֹת װעגין זאָלין דיא נְשָׁמוֹת זיך דער װעקין אוּנ מוֹדִיעַ זײַן אײַנע דיא אנדערע בּיז די אָבוֹת וְאִמָּהוֹת הַקְדוֹשִׁים אוּנ זײ זאָלין װײַטר מוֹדִיעַ זײַן אײַנע די אנדערע בּיז אָדָם וְחַוָה אז זײ זאָלין פר ריכטין דעם חֵטְא װאָשׂ זײ האָבּין גוֹרַם מִיתָה גיװען לְכׇל הָעוֹלָם זאָלין זײ זיך דער װעקין אױשׂ זײערע קְבָרִים אוּנ זאָלין פר אוּנז מִתְפַּלֵל זײַן אז עשׂ זאָל זײַן דאָשׂ יאָר אײַן גוט יאָר װאָרוּם זײ האָבּין גוֹרֵם מִיתָה גיװען קערין זײ פאר אוּנז צוּ בּעטין אז מיר זאָלין פוּן דעם מַלְאַךְ הַמָוֶת פָּטוּר װערין.
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<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn">
<em>Ribono shel Olam</em>, I beseech You, merciful God, to accept my mitsvah of making these candles for the sake of your Holy Name and for the sake of the holy souls. <em>Yehi ratson</em> that we may, this Erev Yom Kipur, be remembered favorably by THEM because of this mitsvah of making the candles in shul. May we have the merit of donating candles to the Beit haMiqdash as was done in ancient times, and may these prayers over the candles be said with complete kavvanah, fear, and awe. May Satan not confuse our prayers and may the candles that are made for the sake of the pure and holy souls cause them to awaken and inform each other until they reach the souls of the holy matriarchs and patriarchs and may they then inform each other until they reach Adam and Ḥavah, so that it may mend their sin which brought death to the whole world. May they arise from their graves and pray for us that this year be a good year. Since they brought death to the world,<span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_33405_1('footnote_plugin_reference_33405_1_2');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_33405_1('footnote_plugin_reference_33405_1_2');" ><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_33405_1_2" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[2]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_33405_1_2" class="footnote_tooltip"> Cf. Genesis 3:19 and Louis Ginzberg, <em>Legends of the Jews vol. VII</em>, 15.&nbsp;</span></span><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_33405_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_33405_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'center right', relative: true, offset: [0, 0], });</script> may they pray for us that we may be rid of the Angel of Death.
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<div class="yiddish" lang="yid-Hebr">
װי איך לײג דאָשׂ אנדרע קנײטל פוּן װעגן אוּנזר פאָטר נֹחַ ער קער אױך פר אוּנז צוּ בּעטין װאָרוּם ער איז גװען אין אײַן גרױשׂר נױט בּײַ אים שטײט כִּי בָאוּ מַיִם עַד נֶפֶשׁ דאָשׂ װאָשׂר איז דאָך אים גװעזן בּיז אָן דעם האלז דר גאָט װאָשׂ האָט אים גיהאָלפין דר זאָל אוּנז העלפין פוּן פײער אוּנ פוּן װאָסר אוּנ פוּן אלעם בײזין װאָשׂ מיר פארכטין זיך דר פר עשׂ זאָל ח״ו ניט קומן אױף אוּנז.
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<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn">
As I prepare the second wick for our father Noaḥ, may he also plead for us, for he, too, was in great need; for it is written that “the waters reached his soul”<span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_33405_1('footnote_plugin_reference_33405_1_3');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_33405_1('footnote_plugin_reference_33405_1_3');" ><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_33405_1_3" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[3]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_33405_1_3" class="footnote_tooltip"> Cf. Psalms 69:2 and Jonah 2:6.&nbsp;</span></span><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_33405_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_33405_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'center right', relative: true, offset: [0, 0], });</script> — that is, the waters reached as far as his neck. May God, who helped him, help us too and save us from fire and from water and from all evil which we dread, so that it may not — <em>ḥas v&#8217;shalom</em> — come upon us.
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<div class="yiddish" lang="yid-Hebr">
װי איך װעל לײגן דעם דריטין פאָדים פוּן דיא קנײטלעך פאר אוּנזער פאָטער אַבְרָהָם װאָשׂ דוא האָסט אים מַצִיל גיװען פוּן דעם קאלך אױבין אזוא זאָלסטוּ אוּנז רײן מאכין פוּן דיא עֲוֺנוֹת וְחַטָאִים אוּנזער נְשָׁמָה זאָל רײַן קומען לְעוֹלָם הַבָּא אזו װיא מען האָט זיא אוּנז גיגעבין רײַן אָן שׁוּלד בְּלִי שׁוּם מוֹרָא וָפַחַד אזו װיא זיא איז גיקומען אין אוּנזער גוּף ארײַן.
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And as I prepare the third thread of the wicks for Avraham Avinu, whom You rescued from the furnace,<span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_33405_1('footnote_plugin_reference_33405_1_4');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_33405_1('footnote_plugin_reference_33405_1_4');" ><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_33405_1_4" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[4]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_33405_1_4" class="footnote_tooltip"> Babylonian Talmud, Pesaḥim 118a.&nbsp;</span></span><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_33405_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_33405_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'center right', relative: true, offset: [0, 0], });</script> so may You purify our sins and misdeeds so that our souls may be pure when they come into the next world, just as they were when given to us — pure, without fault — and entered into our bodies without fear or terror.
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<div class="yiddish" lang="yid-Hebr">
אוּנ אין דעם זְכוּת װאָשׂ איך לײג דעם פאָדים פאר אוּנזער מוּטער שָׂרָה זאָל גאָט בּ״ה אוּנז גידײנקען דעם זְכוּת פוּן איר צַעַר אז מען האָט איר ליבּין זון יִצְחָק צוא דער עֲקֵידָה גיפירט זאָל זיא פאר אוּנז מַמְלִיץ זײַן פאר הש״י בָּרוּךְ הוּא אז מיר זאָלין דאָשׂ יאָר ח״ו קײַן אַלְמָנוֹת ניט בּלײַבּין אוּנ מען זאָל ניט ח״ו אװעק נעמען אוּנזערע קינדערלעך בּײַא אוּנזער לעבּין פוּן דער װעלט.
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And through the merit which I gain by preparing the wick for the sake of our mother Sarah, may Hashem yisborekh — blessed be THEM — remember us for the merit of her pain when her beloved son Yitsḥaq was led to the binding.<span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_33405_1('footnote_plugin_reference_33405_1_5');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_33405_1('footnote_plugin_reference_33405_1_5');" ><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_33405_1_5" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[5]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_33405_1_5" class="footnote_tooltip"> Genesis 22:1-18.&nbsp;</span></span><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_33405_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_33405_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'center right', relative: true, offset: [0, 0], });</script> May she defend us before God — blessed be THEM — that we should not — <em>ḥas v&#8217;shalom</em> — be left widows this year, and that our children should not — <em>ḥas v&#8217;shalom</em> — be taken away from this world in our lifetime.
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<div class="yiddish" lang="yid-Hebr">
אוּנ אין דעם זְכוּת װאָשׂ מיר לײגין דעם פאָדים פוּן אוּנזער פאָטער יִצְחָק װעגין זאָלסטוּ זיך איבּער אוּנז מְרַחֵם זײַן דוא האָסט אוּנז גיבּאָטין מיר זאָלן בּלאזין שׁוֹפָר אוּם רֹאשׁ הַשָׁנָה מיט אײַן שׁוֹפָר שֶׁל אַיִל זֵכֶר לַעֲקֵידַת יִצְחָק זאָלסטוּ אוּנז גידײנקען דעם זְכוּת מיר זאָלין קענען צוא אוּנזרע קינדר טאָן זײערע בדערפענעשׂ מיר זאָלין זײא קענען בּײַ אײַן רַבִּי האלטן זײ זאָלין זיך גװײנן אין דײַן דינסט נאָך צוּ זאָגן אָמֵן יְהֵא שְׁמֵיהּ רַבָּא דר זְכוּת פוּן מײַן מִצְוָה פוּן די ליכט זאָל אָן גינומען װערין װי דאָשׂ ליכט פוּן דעם כֹּהֵן גָדוֹל װאָשׂ ער האט גיצונדין אין בֵּהַ״מִ אז עשׂ זאָל לײַכטין אוּנזערע קינדערשׂ אױגין אין דער תּוֹרָה הַקְדוֹשָה.
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Because of the merit of preparing the wick for the sake of our father Yitsḥaq, may you have mercy upon us. You have commanded us to blow the shofar on Rosh haShanah using the horn of a ram, a reminder of the binding of Yitsḥaq.<span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_33405_1('footnote_plugin_reference_33405_1_6');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_33405_1('footnote_plugin_reference_33405_1_6');" ><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_33405_1_6" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[6]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_33405_1_6" class="footnote_tooltip"> Babylonian Talmud, Sanhedrin 89b.&nbsp;</span></span><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_33405_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_33405_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'center right', relative: true, offset: [0, 0], });</script> Remember this merit so that we may be able to provide for our children’s needs, that we may be able to keep them under the guidance of a teacher, so that they may become accustomed to your service and to respond, “<em>Amen. Yehei shmei raba.</em>”<span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_33405_1('footnote_plugin_reference_33405_1_7');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_33405_1('footnote_plugin_reference_33405_1_7');" ><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_33405_1_7" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[7]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_33405_1_7" class="footnote_tooltip"> The congregational response in the Ḳaddish. Cf. Daniel 2:20.&nbsp;</span></span><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_33405_1_7').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_33405_1_7', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'center right', relative: true, offset: [0, 0], });</script> May the merit of my mitsvah of candles be accepted as equivalent to the flame which the Kohen Gadol lit in the Beit haMiqdash, so that it may illumine the eyes of our children in the study of the holy Torah.
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אױך טוא איך בּעטן דעם ליבּן גאָט בּײַ מײַן מִצְוָה פוּן ליכט בּענטשן אז עשׂ זאָל אָן גנומען װערין מײַן גבּעט בּײַ דעם ליבּין גאָט בּ״ה מײַן מִצְוָה פוּן די ליכט װי איך לײג דעם פאָדים פוּן אוּנזער מוּטר רִבְקָה װעגין װאָשׂ זיא האָט גוֹרֵם גװען די בְּרָכוֹת צוּ אוּנזר פאָטר יַעֲקֹב אז די בְּרָכוֹת זאָלין אין אוּנז מְקוּיָם װערין.
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I also request, dear God, through my mitsvah of blessing the candles, that my prayer may be accepted by dear God — blessed be THEM — as I prepare the wick for the sake of our mother Rivqah, who caused the blessings of Yaaqov Avinu to be bestowed upon us.<span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_33405_1('footnote_plugin_reference_33405_1_8');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_33405_1('footnote_plugin_reference_33405_1_8');" ><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_33405_1_8" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[8]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_33405_1_8" class="footnote_tooltip"> Genesis 27.&nbsp;</span></span><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_33405_1_8').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_33405_1_8', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'center right', relative: true, offset: [0, 0], });</script>
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און פאר דעם פאָדים װאָשׂ מיר לײגן פוּן אוּנזר פאָטר יַעֲקֹב װעגן אזו װי דו האָסט אים גהאָלפין פוּן עֵשָׂו וְלָבָן אזו זאָלסטוּ אוּנז העלפן פוּן כל הַמַשְׁחִיתִים וְהַמְקַטְרַגִים זײא זאָלין אוּנז ניט קענען מקטרג זײַן צוא דעם הײַנטיגין יוֹם הַדִין אוּנזער מִשְׁפָּט זאָל אױשׂ גײַן פאר דיר לְטוֹבָה מיט גרױשׂ רַחֲמָנוּת מיר זאָלין האָבּין אײַן גוטין מִשְׁפָּט מיט אוּנזרע מאנען אוּנ מיט אוּנזרע קינדער לְחַיִים טוֹבִים מיר זאָלין חָלִילָה קײַן אַלְמָנוֹת ניט בּלײַבּין אוּנ אוּנזערע קינדער קײַן יְתוֹמִים.
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And for the wick which I prepare for the sake of Yaaqov Avinu, as you saved him from Esav and from Lavan,<span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_33405_1('footnote_plugin_reference_33405_1_9');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_33405_1('footnote_plugin_reference_33405_1_9');" ><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_33405_1_9" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[9]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_33405_1_9" class="footnote_tooltip"> Genesis 28 and 31.&nbsp;</span></span><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_33405_1_9').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_33405_1_9', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'center right', relative: true, offset: [0, 0], });</script> so may you save us from all destroyers and accusers, so that they may not be able to accuse us on this Yom haDin. May our judgment be favorable and merciful. May we have a good judgment, together with our husbands and children, for a good life. May we not — <em>ḥalilah</em> — be left widows and may our children not be left orphans.
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בִּזְכוּת װאָשׂ מיר לײַגין אײַן פאָדים פוּן אוּנזער מוּטר רָחֵל װעגין אוּנ אין איר זְכוּת זאָלסטוּ מְקַיַים זײַן וְשָׁבוּ בָנִים לִגְבוּלָֽם דאָשׂ איז טײַטש אין רָחַלְשׂ זְכוּת װעט אוּנז השׁ״י אוּם קערין אין אוּנזר לאנד ארײַן אָמֵן · אין זְכוּת זאָל אױף אוּנז מגין זײַן װאָשׂ זיא האָט זיך ניט גלאָזט מְנַחֵם זײַן בּיז גאָט האָט איר צוא גיזאגט אז דײַנע קינדער װעלין זיך אוּם קערין אין זײער לאנד ארײַן.
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Through the merit of preparing a wick for the sake of our mother Raḥel, and because of her merit, may you fulfill the verse: “And the children will return to their borders,”<span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_33405_1('footnote_plugin_reference_33405_1_10');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_33405_1('footnote_plugin_reference_33405_1_10');" ><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_33405_1_10" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[10]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_33405_1_10" class="footnote_tooltip"> Jeremiah 31:17.&nbsp;</span></span><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_33405_1_10').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_33405_1_10', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'center right', relative: true, offset: [0, 0], });</script> which means, through the merit of Raḥel, God — blessed be THEM — will return us to our land. Amen. May her merit protect us, for she would not permit herself to be comforted until God had promised her that her children would be returned to their land.
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ליבּער גאָט לאָז דאָשׂ מְקוּיָם װערין אז דער גוֹאֵל צֶדֶק זאָל קומען גיך אוּנ בּאלד אין אוּנזרע טעגין אָמֵן כֵּן יְהִי רָצוֹן׃
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Dear God, may it come to pass that the Go&#8217;el Tsedeq should come speedily and soon in our days. <em>Amen, keyn yehi ratson</em>.
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בִּזְכוּת װאָשׂ מיר לײגין אײַן פאָדים פוּן אוּנזער רַבִּי מֹשֶׁה רַבֵּינוּ װעגין זײַן זְכוּת זאָל אוּנז מגין זײַן װאָשׂ ער איז גיגאנגען אין הימיל ארײַן אוּנ האָט פאר אוּנז מִתְפַּלֵל גיװען אוּנ האָט אוּנז דיא ליבּע תּוֹרָה גיבּראכט פוּן הש״י בּ״ה זאָל אוּנז זײַן זְכוּת בּײַא שטײַן אז מיר זאָלין דער לײזט װערין גיך אוּנ בּאלד װיא ער איז גיװען פערציג טעג אין הימיל האָסטו אים גילאָזט װיסין אז דיא הײליגע טעג זײַנען יְמֵי רָצוֹן גאָט האָט גיזאָגט סָלַחְתִּי כִּדְבָרֶֽךָ דאָשׂ איז טײַטש איך האָבּ דיא יִשְׂרָאֵל מוֹחֵל גיװען אױף דיא זינד פוּן דעם עֵגֶל בּעט איך דיך ליבּער גאָט דוא זאָלסט אוּנז מוֹחֵל זײַן אין די טעג אױף אוּנזערע עֲוֺנוֹת װאָשׂ מיר האָבן גיטאָן אײַן גאנץ יאָר אוּנ זאָלסט אוּנז אָן שרײַבּן צוּ אײַן גוט יאָר.
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May the merit of preparing a wick for Mosheh Rabbeinu protect us, for he ascended to heaven and prayed on our behalf<span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_33405_1('footnote_plugin_reference_33405_1_11');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_33405_1('footnote_plugin_reference_33405_1_11');" ><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_33405_1_11" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[11]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_33405_1_11" class="footnote_tooltip"> Louis Ginzberg, <em>Legends of the Jews vol. II</em>, 305-15.&nbsp;</span></span><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_33405_1_11').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_33405_1_11', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'center right', relative: true, offset: [0, 0], });</script> and brought us the beloved Torah from Hashem <em>yisborekh</em> — blessed be THEM. May this merit preserve and protect us so that we may be redeemed speedily and soon. While he was in the heavens for forty days, you informed him that these holy days were days of divine favor. God said, “I have forgiven, according to your words,”<span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_33405_1('footnote_plugin_reference_33405_1_12');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_33405_1('footnote_plugin_reference_33405_1_12');" ><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_33405_1_12" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[12]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_33405_1_12" class="footnote_tooltip"> Numbers 14:20.&nbsp;</span></span><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_33405_1_12').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_33405_1_12', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'center right', relative: true, offset: [0, 0], });</script> which means “I have forgiven you, Yisrael, for the sin of the calf.”<span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_33405_1('footnote_plugin_reference_33405_1_13');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_33405_1('footnote_plugin_reference_33405_1_13');" ><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_33405_1_13" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[13]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_33405_1_13" class="footnote_tooltip"> Exodus 32.&nbsp;</span></span><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_33405_1_13').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_33405_1_13', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'center right', relative: true, offset: [0, 0], });</script> I beseech you, dear God, that during these days you forgive us for our sins which we committed all year long and that you inscribe us for a good year.
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וּבִזְכוּת װאָשׂ מיר לײגין אײַן פאָדים פוּן װעגין אוּנזער פאָטער אַהֲרֹן הַכֹּהֵן אין זײַן זְכוּת זאָלין מיר זוֹכֶה זײַן צוּ געבּן ליכט אין בֵּית הַמִקְדָשׁ ארײַן מיר זאָלין דער לעבּין צוא זעהען װיא ער װעט דיא עֲבוֹדָה טאָן אין בַּהַ״מִ זײַן זְכוּת זאָל מגין זײַן צוא דער לײַכטין אוּנזער קינדערשׂ אױגין אוּנ די אױגין פוּן אוּנזרע קינדשׂ קינדר אין דר ליבּר תּוֹרָה װי אײַן ליכט.
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Through the merit of our preparing a wick for the sake of our father Aharon haKohen, for his sake, may we live to donate candles in the Beit haMiqdash<span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_33405_1('footnote_plugin_reference_33405_1_14');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_33405_1('footnote_plugin_reference_33405_1_14');" ><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_33405_1_14" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[14]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_33405_1_14" class="footnote_tooltip"> Cf. I Kings 8:41.&nbsp;</span></span><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_33405_1_14').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_33405_1_14', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'center right', relative: true, offset: [0, 0], });</script> and to see the service there. May his merit protect us and illumine the eyes of our children’s children through the light of the Torah.
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בִּזְכוּת דָוִד וּשְׁלֹמֹה װאָשׂ זײַ האָבּין גיבּױעט דאָשׂ בַּהַ״מִ האָבּין זײַ תְּפִלָה גיטאָן װען אײַן פרעמדער װעט קומען אין בַּהַ״מִ ארײַן אוּנ װעט תְּפִלָה טאָן זאָל זײַן גיבעט אױך אָן גינומען װערין אין זײער זְכוּת זאָל גאָט בּ״ה אױשׂ שׁפּרעכין אוּנזער מִשְׁפָּט מיט גרױשׂ רַחֲמָנוּת.
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May the merit of David and Shlomo, who built the Beit haMiqdash and prayed for the stranger who came into the Beit haMiqdash and prayed there that his prayer should also be accepted — through their merit may God grant us a very merciful and compassionate judgment.
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אוּנ מיט דער בארמיקײַט בִּזְכוּת פוּן כׇּל הַצַדִיקִים וְהַחֲסִידִים װאָשׂ זײַנן גיװען פוּן אָדָם הָרִאשׁוֹן צײַטין בּיז הײַנטיגן טאָג זײער זְכוּת זאָל אױף אוּנז מגין זײַן לְיוֹם הַדִין אז מיר זאָלין האָבּן אײַן חֲתִימָה טוֹבָה אז אוּנזערע ליכט אוּנ דיא ליכט פוּן אוּנזערע מאנען אוּנ אוּנזרע קינדערשׁ ליכט זאָלין ניט פאר לאָשׁין װערין פאר דער צײַט ח״ו.
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May the merit of all the just and righteous people, from the time of Adam haRishon until the present, protect us on this Yom haDin. May our fates be sealed in the Book of Life<span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_33405_1('footnote_plugin_reference_33405_1_15');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_33405_1('footnote_plugin_reference_33405_1_15');" ><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_33405_1_15" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[15]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_33405_1_15" class="footnote_tooltip"> Babylonian Talmud, Rosh Hashanah 16b and throughout the High Holy Day liturgy.&nbsp;</span></span><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_33405_1_15').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_33405_1_15', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'center right', relative: true, offset: [0, 0], });</script> so that good may come to us. May our lights and the lights of our husbands and children not — <em>ḥas v&#8217;shalom</em> — be extinguished prematurely.
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בִּזְכוּת אָבוֹת וְאִמָהוֹת הַקְדוֹשִׁים וְהַטְהוֹרִים בִּזְכוּת קלײנע קינדער װאָשׂ זאָגין נאָך אָמֵן יְהֵא שְׁמֵיה רַבָּא זײער זְכוּת זאָל אױף אוּנז מגין זײַן עשׂ זאָל גיך אוּנ בּאלד זײַן תְּחִיַת הַמֵתִים זײ זאָלין זיך דער מײַאן לֶעָתִיד לָבֹא׃
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May the merit of our holy and pure patriarchs and matriarchs and the merit of our little children, who respond “<em>Amen. Yehei shmei raba</em>,” protect us so that the dead may be resurrected speedily and soon and may they intercede for our future.
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יְהִי רָצוֹן עשׂ זאָל זײַן דײַן װילין אז הײַנט אוּם עֶרֶב יוֹם כִּפּוּר זאָלן מיר גידײנקט װערין לְטוֹבָה װיא מיר װעלן די ליכט געבין אין שׁוּל ארײַן פר דר מִצְוָה װאָשׂ מיר זײַנן מְקַיֵים זאָלן מיר זוֹכֶה זײַן צוּ געבּן ליכט אין בּ״ה ארײַן װיא עשׂ איז גיװען צוּם ערשטן אוּנ דיא תְּפִלוֹת װאָשׂ װעט גיטאָן װערין בּײַ די ליכט זאָל זײַן מיט גרױס כַּוָונָה אוּנ מיט גרױס פארכט אז דר שָׂטָן זאָל ניט קענן מְבַלְבֵּל זײַן אוּנזר תְּפִלָה די ליכט װאָשׂ זײנען װאָרין גימאכט פוּן װעגן די הײליגע אוּנ רײנע נְשָׁמוֹת זאָלן זײ זיך דר װעקין אוּנ זאָלן מוֹדִיעַ זײַן אײַנע די אנדערע בּיז די אָבוֹת וְאִמָהוֹת הַקְדוֹשִׁים זײ זאָלין װײַטר מוֹדִיעַ זײַן בּיז אָדָם וְחַוָה זײ זאָלן פר ריכטן דעם חֵטְא װאָשׂ זײ האָבּין גוֹרֵם מִיתָה גיװען לְכׇל הָעוֹלָם זײ זאָלן זיך דר װעקין אױשׂ זײערע קְבָרִים אוּנ זאָלין פר אוּנז מִתְפַּלֵל זײַן אז עשׂ זאָל זײַן דאָס הײַנטיגען יאָר װאָשׂ װעט קומען לְטוֹבָה זאָל שױן זײַן תְּחִיַית הַמֵתִים אז דר מִדַת הַדִין זאָל װערן מִדַת הָרַחֲמִים עשׂ זאָל פר אײנגט װערן אוּנ זאָלין בּעטן פר אוּנז עשׂ זאָל זײַן תְּחִייַת הַמֵתִים אױך זאָלין בּעטין אלע מַלְאָכִים הַקְדוֹשִׁים וְהַטְהוֹרִים אז דיא דארע בּײנר זאָלן לעבּדיג װערן גיך אוּנ בּאלד׃
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<em>Yehi ratson</em> that on this Erev Yom Kipur we be remembered for good as wc donate these candles to the shul. For this mitsvah that we fulfill, may we live to bring candles to the Beit haMiqdash, as was the custom in ancient times. May our prayers by the light of the candles be said with complete kavvanah and faith so that Satan will not be able to confuse our prayers. May these candles that were made for the sake of the holy and pure souls cause them to awaken and inform each other, all the way back to the souls of the holy patriarchs and matriarchs. May their light reach back to Adam and Ḥavah that they may correct the misdeed by which they brought death to all the world. May they awaken from their graves and pray for us that the coming year will be a good year and will bring the resurrection of the dead, and that the attribute of justice will be united with the attribute of mercy.<span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_33405_1('footnote_plugin_reference_33405_1_16');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_33405_1('footnote_plugin_reference_33405_1_16');" ><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_33405_1_16" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[16]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_33405_1_16" class="footnote_tooltip"> Cf. <a href="https://opensiddur.org/prayers/solilunar/shabbat/erev-shabbat/patah-eliyahu-elijah-began-saying-that-we-might-pray-well-from-the-tikkunei-zohar-trans-rabbi-zalman-schachter-shalomi/">Pataḥ Eliyahu</a>, from the Tiqunei Zohar, a prayer for the unification of God’s attribute of justice with His attribute of mercy.&nbsp;</span></span><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_33405_1_16').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_33405_1_16', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'center right', relative: true, offset: [0, 0], });</script> May they pray for us that the resurrection of the dead will come to pass. May all the pure and holy angels also pray that the dry bones will come to life<span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_33405_1('footnote_plugin_reference_33405_1_17');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_33405_1('footnote_plugin_reference_33405_1_17');" ><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_33405_1_17" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[17]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_33405_1_17" class="footnote_tooltip"> Ezekiel 37.&nbsp;</span></span><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_33405_1_17').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_33405_1_17', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'center right', relative: true, offset: [0, 0], });</script> speedily and soon.
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רִבּוֹנוֹ שֶׁל עוֹלָם דוא האָסט אוּנז גיבּאָטין אז מיר זאָלין ליכט מאכין אױף דעם הײליגין טאָג בּעט איך דיך פאָטער הארציגער אז דוא זאָלסט הײַנט אָן נאמען דיא מִצְוָה װאָשׂ איך לײג דיא פעדִים זאָלסטוּ אוּנז מוֹסִיף זײַן חַיִים אוּנ שָׁלוֹם אוּנ דיא תְּפִלוֹת װאָשׂ װערין גיטאָן בּײַא דיא ליכט זאָלסטוּ אָן נעמען גלײך מיר װאָלטין תְּפִלָה גיטאָן מיט גרױסע כַּוָונוֹת אוּנ מיטין גאנצין הארצין זאָלסטוּ אוּנז מוֹחֵל זײַן אוּנזערע עֲוֺנוֹת װאָשׂ מיר האָבּין גיטאָן אגאנץ יאָר הֵן בְּשׁוֹגֵג וְהֵן בְּמֵזִיד זאָלסטוּ אוּנז ניט גידײנקען אבּער אוּנזרע מִצְוֺת װאָשׂ מיר האָבּין גיטאָן זאָלסטוּ צוּם יוֹם הַדִין אפיר זוכין אוּנ זאָלסט גוֹזֵר זײַן אױף אוּנז אז מיר זאָלין האָבּין אײַן גיזוּנד יאָר אוּנ אײַן פרישׁ יאָר.
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<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn">
<em>Ribono shel Olam</em>, you commanded us to prepare candles for this holy day; therefore I beseech You, dear Father, that you accept my performing of the mitsvah of preparing the wicks and grant us life and peace. May you speedily accept the prayers which are said by the light of these candles, for we pray with complete kavvanah and sincerity. Please forgive the sins that we committed throughout the year, those that were committed intentionally and unintentionally.<span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_33405_1('footnote_plugin_reference_33405_1_18');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_33405_1('footnote_plugin_reference_33405_1_18');" ><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_33405_1_18" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[18]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_33405_1_18" class="footnote_tooltip"> Cf. the <em>al ḥet</em> litany in the High Holy Day liturgy.&nbsp;</span></span><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_33405_1_18').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_33405_1_18', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'center right', relative: true, offset: [0, 0], });</script> Do not remember them, but rather, as the Yom haDin approaches, seek out the mitsvot which we have performed. Decree for us a fresh, new, and healthy year.
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איך בּעט דיך זײער ליבּער גאָט עשׂ זאָל נישׁט גימינערט װערין פוּן אלע דאָשׂ מײַניגע אוּנ פוּן כׇּל יִשְׂרָאֵל אוּנ זאָלסט אוּנז אױף לײגין אײַן גרינגע פַּרְנָסָה אָן צַעַר אז איך זאָל זוֹכֶה זײַן מיט מײַן מאן אױשׂ צוא געבּין דיא קינדערליך בְּכָּבוֹד גָדוֹל אָן צַעַר אוּנ זאָלסט אוּנז מְזַכֶּה זײַן מיט אײַן גוּטע חֲתִימָה אָמֵן וְאָמֵן׃
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<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn">
I beseech you, dear God, that my possessions and those of all Yisrael not be diminished, and that you give us an easy means of supporting ourselves without grief. May I and my husband live, without worry, to see our children marry honorably. May you favor us by sealing our fates in the Book of Life, so that good may come to us. <em>Amen v&#8217;amen</em>.
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<div class="yiddish" lang="yid-Hebr">
רִבּוֹנוֹ שֶׁל עוֹלָם איך בּעט דיך דר בארמיגר גאָט אז דו זאָלסט אָן נעמען די ליכט װאָשׂ מיר מאכין װעגין די הײליגע רײנע נְשָׁמוֹת פר איטליכן פאָדים װאָס מיר לײגין זאָלסטוּ אוּנז מוֹסִיף זײַן חַיִים די הײליגע נְשָׁמוֹת זאָלין זיך דער װעקין אױשׂ זײערע קְבָרִים אוּנ זאָלין מִתְפַּלֵל זײַן פר אוּנז אז מיר זאָלן גזוּנד זײַן אוּנ מיר קערין מִתְפַּלֵל צוּ זײַן פר די מֵתִים װאָשׂ זײַנן גשטאָרבן אין אוּנזרע דוֹרוֹת אוּנ פר דיא מֵתִים װאָס זײַנן גשטאָרבן פוּן אָדָם וְחַוָה אוּנ הײַנט מאכין מיר ליכט פוּן די אלע נְשָׁמוֹת װעגין אוּנ פוּן דיא נְשָׁמוֹת װעגין װאָשׂ ליגין אין פעלדער אוּנ אין די װעלדער אוּנ פאר אלע קְדוֹשִׁים אוּנ פאר די װאָשׂ האָבּין קײן קינדער ניט אוּנ פאר אלע קלײנע קינדערלעך אז זײ זאָלן זיך דר װעקין די דארע בּײַנר אוּנ זאָלן לעבּדיג װערן גיך אוּנ בּאלד מיר זאָלין זוֹכֶה זײַן צוא זעהען תְּחִיַית הַמֵתִים דאָשׂ יאָר אָמֵן סֶלָה׃
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<em>Ribono shel Olam</em>, I beseech you, merciful God, to accept the candles that we prepare for the sake of the holy and pure souls. For each wick that we prepare, may you add life. May the holy souls awaken from their graves and pray for us, that we should be healthy, so that we may pray for those who died in our generations and for those who died since the time of Adam and Ḥavah. Today we prepare candles for the sake of all these souls and for the sake of the souls who lie in the fields and forests and for all the martyrs and for those who had no children and for all the little children who died. We pray that their dry bones may awaken and come alive speedily and soon. May we merit to witness the resurrection of the dead this year. <em>Amen, selah</em>.
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<p>This is the tkhine for candlemaking on erev Yom Kippur as found in Sarah bat Tovim&#8217;s Tkhine of Three Gates, likely written by her sometime in the early 18th century. The transcription was drawn from that of Rabbi Tracy Klirs published with her HUC dissertation and subsequently published by HUC Press in <em>In the Merit of Our Mothers</em> (1991). I have made light changes to the translation, re-Hebraizing loshen qodesh and biblical names, and presenting Hashem as gender-neutral. For more on this tkhine and the custom of measuring graves before Yom Kippur, find Chava Weissler&#8217;s work &#8220;For the Human Soul is the Lamp of the Lord: The Tkhine for Laying Wicks by Sarah bas Tovim&#8221; (in <em>Studies in Polish Jewry, vol 10: Jews in Early Modern Poland</em>, ed. Gershon David Hundert, 1997). &#8211;Aharon Varady</p>
<h3>Recordings</h3>
<p><iframe width="100%" height="300" scrolling="no" frameborder="no" allow="autoplay" src="https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/893913373&#038;color=%23d0c0b8&#038;auto_play=false&#038;hide_related=false&#038;show_comments=true&#038;show_user=true&#038;show_reposts=false&#038;show_teaser=true&#038;visual=true"></iframe></p>
<div style="font-size: 10px; color: #cccccc;line-break: anywhere;word-break: normal;overflow: hidden;white-space: nowrap;text-overflow: ellipsis; font-family: Interstate,Lucida Grande,Lucida Sans Unicode,Lucida Sans,Garuda,Verdana,Tahoma,sans-serif;font-weight: 100;"><a href="https://soundcloud.com/tkhines" title="Tkhines in Song * תחינות לידער" target="_blank" style="color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;" rel="noopener">Tkhines in Song * תחינות לידער</a> · <a href="https://soundcloud.com/tkhines/rak-shaarey-dmaos-by-nesya-nelkin" title="Rak Shaarey Dmaos * רק שערי דמעות by Nesya Nelkin" target="_blank" style="color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;" rel="noopener">Rak Shaarey Dmaos * רק שערי דמעות by Nesya Nelkin</a></div>
<h3>Source(s)</h3>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div class="speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container"> <div class="footnote_container_prepare"><p><span role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_reference_container_label pointer" onclick="footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_33405_1();">Notes</span><span role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_reference_container_collapse_button" style="display: none;; display: none;" onclick="footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_33405_1();"></span></p></div> <div id="footnote_references_container_33405_1" style=""><table class="footnotes_table footnote-reference-container"><caption class="accessibility">Notes</caption> <tbody> 

<tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_33405_1_1" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_33405_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_33405_1_1');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link" >1</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">It was customary to measure the circumference of the cemetery walls and to donate an equivalent length of candles to the synagogue in memory of biblical ancestors and one’s departed loved ones. See Shulḥan Arukh, Orakh Ḥayim 579:3.</td></tr>

<tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_33405_1_2" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_33405_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_33405_1_2');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link" >2</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">Cf. Genesis 3:19 and Louis Ginzberg, <em>Legends of the Jews vol. VII</em>, 15.</td></tr>

<tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_33405_1_3" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_33405_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_33405_1_3');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link" >3</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">Cf. Psalms 69:2 and Jonah 2:6.</td></tr>

<tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_33405_1_4" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_33405_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_33405_1_4');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link" >4</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">Babylonian Talmud, Pesaḥim 118a.</td></tr>

<tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_33405_1_5" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_33405_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_33405_1_5');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link" >5</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">Genesis 22:1-18.</td></tr>

<tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_33405_1_6" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_33405_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_33405_1_6');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link" >6</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">Babylonian Talmud, Sanhedrin 89b.</td></tr>

<tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_33405_1_7" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_33405_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_33405_1_7');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link" >7</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">The congregational response in the Ḳaddish. Cf. Daniel 2:20.</td></tr>

<tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_33405_1_8" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_33405_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_33405_1_8');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link" >8</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">Genesis 27.</td></tr>

<tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_33405_1_9" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_33405_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_33405_1_9');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link" >9</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">Genesis 28 and 31.</td></tr>

<tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_33405_1_10" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_33405_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_33405_1_10');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link" >10</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">Jeremiah 31:17.</td></tr>

<tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_33405_1_11" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_33405_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_33405_1_11');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link" >11</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">Louis Ginzberg, <em>Legends of the Jews vol. II</em>, 305-15.</td></tr>

<tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_33405_1_12" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_33405_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_33405_1_12');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link" >12</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">Numbers 14:20.</td></tr>

<tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_33405_1_13" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_33405_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_33405_1_13');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link" >13</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">Exodus 32.</td></tr>

<tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_33405_1_14" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_33405_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_33405_1_14');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link" >14</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">Cf. I Kings 8:41.</td></tr>

<tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_33405_1_15" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_33405_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_33405_1_15');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link" >15</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">Babylonian Talmud, Rosh Hashanah 16b and throughout the High Holy Day liturgy.</td></tr>

<tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_33405_1_16" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_33405_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_33405_1_16');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link" >16</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">Cf. <a href="https://opensiddur.org/prayers/solilunar/shabbat/erev-shabbat/patah-eliyahu-elijah-began-saying-that-we-might-pray-well-from-the-tikkunei-zohar-trans-rabbi-zalman-schachter-shalomi/">Pataḥ Eliyahu</a>, from the Tiqunei Zohar, a prayer for the unification of God’s attribute of justice with His attribute of mercy.</td></tr>

<tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_33405_1_17" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_33405_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_33405_1_17');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link" >17</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">Ezekiel 37.</td></tr>

<tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_33405_1_18" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_33405_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_33405_1_18');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link" >18</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">Cf. the <em>al ḥet</em> litany in the High Holy Day liturgy.</td></tr>

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		<title>תחנה אמהות מן ראש חדש תשרי &#124; Prayer for the New Moon of Tishrei, from the Tkhine of the Matriarchs by Seril Rappaport (ca. 18th century)</title>
		<link>https://opensiddur.org/prayers/lunisolar/new-moon/tishrei/tkhine-of-the-matriarchs-for-the-new-moon-of-tishrei-by-seril-rappaport/</link>
					<comments>https://opensiddur.org/prayers/lunisolar/new-moon/tishrei/tkhine-of-the-matriarchs-for-the-new-moon-of-tishrei-by-seril-rappaport/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tracy Guren Klirs (translation)]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Jul 2016 19:59:18 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Shabbat Məvorkhim]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rosh haShanah (l’Maaseh Bereshit)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rosh Ḥodesh Tishrei (תִּשְׁרֵי)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yiddish vernacular prayer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Imahot as Advocates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[תחינות tkhines]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[repentance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ימים נוראים yamim noraim]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[days of awe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[תחינות teḥinot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[56th century A.M.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jewish Women's Prayers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[18th century C.E.]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://opensiddur.org/?p=14045</guid>

					<description><![CDATA["Tkhine of the Matriarchs for the New Moon of Tishrei [Rosh Hashanah]" by Rebbetsin Seril Rappaport is a faithful transcription of her tkhine included in "תחנה אמהות מן ראש חודש אלול" (Tkhine of the Matriarchs for the New Moon of Elul) published in Vilna, 1874, as re-published in <em>The Merit of Our Mothers</em> בזכות אמהות <em>A Bilingual Anthology of Jewish Women's Prayers</em>, compiled by Rabbi Tracy Guren Klirs, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College Press, 1992.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<table style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" class="draggable toggleable-table">
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<th id="x" style="text-align: right;">Source (Yiddish)</th>
<th style="text-align: left;">Translation (English)</th>
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<div class="yiddish" lang="yid-Hebr">
רבונו של עולם דוא האסט אונז גיגעבין אלע חודש אײן טאג ראש חודש דער איז (יום כפרה וסליחה) אויף אונזרי זינד דאס מיר זאלין אלע (ערב ראש חודש תשובה) טאן אונ אום (ראש חודש) װערן דיא זינד פאר געבן. אבר מיר האבין אײן גאנץ יאר קײן תשובה ניט גטאן נײערט נאר הײנטיגן טאג (ראש השנה) איז ראש חודש װאס מיר האבין צײט (תשובה) צו טאן. דער יום טוב פון ראש השנה שטײט דעם זיבנטן חודש דעם ערשטן טאג אין חודש זאל זײן צו אײך נײערט דאס מײנט דר פסוק דר טאג ראש השנה גיהער זײן צו אײך יום טוב אז איר װעט תשובה טאן אונ חרטה האבין אויף אײערע עבירות אונ רוען פון בײזע מעשים װעט דר טאג זײן יום טוב אבר חֲלִילָה אז מיר טוען ניט קײן (תשובה) איז דער טאג קײן יום טוב עס איז חֲלִילָה אײן פינצטערער טאג דרום טוען מיר צו ברעכין אונזרע הערצר.
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<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn">
<span class="divine-referent">Master of the Cosmos</span>, you have given us one day every month, Rosh Ḥodesh, as a day of expiation and forgiveness of our sins, so that we may repent every erev Rosh Ḥodesh, and on  Rosh Ḥodesh our sins will be forgiven.<span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_14045_2('footnote_plugin_reference_14045_2_1');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_14045_2('footnote_plugin_reference_14045_2_1');" ><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_14045_2_1" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[1]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_14045_2_1" class="footnote_tooltip"> Numbers 10:10&nbsp;</span></span><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_14045_2_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_14045_2_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'center right', relative: true, offset: [0, 0], });</script>&nbsp; Although we did not repent all year long, since this day Rosh haShanah, is also Rosh Ḥodesh, we still have time to repent. For it written: ‘The first day of the seventh month should be Rosh haShanah for you,”<span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_14045_2('footnote_plugin_reference_14045_2_2');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_14045_2('footnote_plugin_reference_14045_2_2');" ><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_14045_2_2" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[2]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_14045_2_2" class="footnote_tooltip"> Leviticus 23:24&nbsp;</span></span><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_14045_2_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_14045_2_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'center right', relative: true, offset: [0, 0], });</script>&nbsp; which means that Rosh haShanah will be a <em>yontev</em> (good day) if you repent and regret your sins and refrain from evil deeds, but if, Gd forbid, you do not repent, it will not be a good day but, Gd forbid, a dark day instead.
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<div class="yiddish" lang="yid-Hebr">
פאטר דר בארמיגר נעם איצונד אן אונזר תשובה דען איצונד איז דער שטן פאר מישט אונ קען ניט מפסיק זײן אונזר גיבעט דען איצונד האבין מיר אלע אײן דעה אונ מיר טוען אלע אן רופן דײן הײליגן נאמן מיט גרויס צו בראכענע הערצר דען אונזר תשובה הײשט (תשובת רבים) אונ אין דײן הײליגע תורה שטײט דאש דער חילוק איז צװישן די תשובה פון אײן יחיד אונ צװישען דיא תשובה פון אײן רבים װארום דיא תשובה פון אײן יחיד העלפט נאר אײ דר גזר דין איז אבער חֲלִילָה אז דער גזר דין איז שוין העלפט קײן תשובה פון אײן יחיד ניט. אונ דיא תשובה פון רבים העלפט אפילו װען עש איז שוין דר גזר דין אויש גיווען.
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<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn">
Therefore, we are brokenhearted, dear merciful <span class="divine-referent">Father</span>. Accept our repentance now that the Satan is confused and cannot interrupt our prayer. For now, we are all of one mind. Together we call upon your Holy <span class="divine-referent">Name</span> with our broken hearts. Our repentance is that of a multitude, as it is written in your holy Torah: “There is a difference between the repentance of an individual and the repentance of a multitude.”<span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_14045_2('footnote_plugin_reference_14045_2_3');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_14045_2('footnote_plugin_reference_14045_2_3');" ><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_14045_2_3" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[3]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_14045_2_3" class="footnote_tooltip"> Cf. Psalms 55:19 and Talmud Bavli, Berakhot 8a&nbsp;</span></span><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_14045_2_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_14045_2_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'center right', relative: true, offset: [0, 0], });</script>&nbsp; The repentance of an individual helps only before the judgment is passed, but if the judgment has already, Gd forbid, been passed, then individual repentance is of no help. But collective repentance can help, even if the judgment has already been passed.
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<div class="yiddish" lang="yid-Hebr">
דרום בעטן מיר אונזרע אמהות זײא זאלן בעטן פאר אונז אז אונזר תשובה װאס מיר טוען איצונד אונ אלע טאג זאלשטו די תשובה ברײנגן פר דעם (כסא הכבוד) אונ װען חֲלִילָה דער גזר דין איז שוין גיווען צו בײזן זאל די מצוה פון תשובה בײא שטײן אז השם יתברך זאל אונזערע זינד אװעק װארפין אונ אונזערע מצות זאלין מכריע זײן דיא עבירות אז װיא דײן מדה איז (נושא עון) ער פר טראגט אונז די עבירות אז דיא מצות זאלן איבר װעגן.
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<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn">
Therefore, we beseech our matriarchs to pray for us and to bring before the Resplendent Throne our repentance which we offer now and every day. And if a negative judgment has already been passed, may our collective repentance stand us in good stead, so that <span class="divine-referent">Hashem</span>, blessed be they, may throw our sins away and permit our good deeds to outweigh our sins. For your attribute is one of <em>noyse oven</em>, that is, of one who carries away sins,<span class="footnote_referrer"><a role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="footnote_moveToReference_14045_2('footnote_plugin_reference_14045_2_4');" onkeypress="footnote_moveToReference_14045_2('footnote_plugin_reference_14045_2_4');" ><sup id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_14045_2_4" class="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text">[4]</sup></a><span id="footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_14045_2_4" class="footnote_tooltip"> Exodus 34:7&nbsp;</span></span><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_14045_2_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_14045_2_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'center right', relative: true, offset: [0, 0], });</script>&nbsp; so that the good deeds can outweigh them.
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<div class="yiddish" lang="yid-Hebr">
אויך טוען מיר בעטן אונזערע אמהות איר זאלט בעטן פר אונז מיר זאלן ניט דארפן אן קומן חֲלִילָה צוא אײן מענטשינס גאב. דען די שאנד פון דעם מענטשן איז גרעשר אײדר זײן גאב. מיר זאלין גשפײזט װערן פון דײן ליבע הײליגע האנט (אמן)׃
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<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn">
We also beseech our matriarchs to pray for us that we may not, Gd forbid, need to depend upon human charity, for the shame which is incurred thereby is greater than the gift which is received. May we be nourished by your beloved holy hand. <em>Amen</em>.
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<hr />
<p>&#8220;Tkhine of the Matriarchs for the New Moon of Tishrei [Rosh Hashanah]&#8221; by Rebbetsin Seril Rappaport is a faithful transcription of her tkhine included in &#8220;תחנה אמהות מן ראש חודש אלול&#8221; (Tkhine of the Matriarchs for the New Moon of Elul) published in Vilna, 1874, as re-published in <em>The Merit of Our Mothers</em> בזכות אמהות <em>A Bilingual Anthology of Jewish Women&#8217;s Prayers</em>, compiled by Rabbi Tracy Guren Klirs, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College Press, 1992. <em>shgiyot mi yavin, ministarot nakeni.</em> The translation above is lightly adapted from that which appears there.</p>
<h3>Source</h3>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div class="speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container"> <div class="footnote_container_prepare"><p><span role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_reference_container_label pointer" onclick="footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_14045_2();">Notes</span><span role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_reference_container_collapse_button" style="display: none;; display: none;" onclick="footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_14045_2();"></span></p></div> <div id="footnote_references_container_14045_2" style=""><table class="footnotes_table footnote-reference-container"><caption class="accessibility">Notes</caption> <tbody> 

<tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_14045_2_1" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_14045_2('footnote_plugin_tooltip_14045_2_1');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link" >1</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">Numbers 10:10</td></tr>

<tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_14045_2_2" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_14045_2('footnote_plugin_tooltip_14045_2_2');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link" >2</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">Leviticus 23:24</td></tr>

<tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_14045_2_3" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_14045_2('footnote_plugin_tooltip_14045_2_3');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link" >3</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">Cf. Psalms 55:19 and Talmud Bavli, Berakhot 8a</td></tr>

<tr class="footnotes_plugin_reference_row"> <th scope="row" id="footnote_plugin_reference_14045_2_4" class="footnote_plugin_index pointer" onclick="footnote_moveToAnchor_14045_2('footnote_plugin_tooltip_14045_2_4');"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="footnote_plugin_link" >4</a></th> <td class="footnote_plugin_text">Exodus 34:7</td></tr>

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					<wfw:commentRss>https://opensiddur.org/prayers/lunisolar/new-moon/tishrei/tkhine-of-the-matriarchs-for-the-new-moon-of-tishrei-by-seril-rappaport/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
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		<title>Am Tage vor dem neuen Jahre oder dem Versöhnungsfeste, wenn man die Gräber besucht &#124; [Prayer] for when you visit the graves on Erev Rosh haShanah or Yom Kippur before the Seudah Mafseket, by Fanny Neuda (1855)</title>
		<link>https://opensiddur.org/prayers/lunisolar/days-of-judgement-new-year-days/yom-kippur/prayer-on-the-day-before-rosh-hashanah-or-yom-kippur-when-you-visit-the-graves-by-fanny-neuda-1855/</link>
					<comments>https://opensiddur.org/prayers/lunisolar/days-of-judgement-new-year-days/yom-kippur/prayer-on-the-day-before-rosh-hashanah-or-yom-kippur-when-you-visit-the-graves-by-fanny-neuda-1855/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Fanny Schmiedl-Neuda]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2020 21:16:58 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Rosh haShanah (l’Maaseh Bereshit)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yom Kippur]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cemetery prayers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[memento mori]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[סעודה המפסקת seudah hamafseket]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[19th century C.E.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[erev yom kippur]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ימים נוראים yamim noraim]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[תחינות teḥinot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[57th century A.M.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teḥinot in German]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[German vernacular prayer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bohemian Jewry]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://opensiddur.org/?p=32113</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[A prayer offered on erev Rosh haShanah or Yom Kippur to visit the local Jewish cemetery.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<table style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" class="draggable toggleable-table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th id="x" style="text-align: left;">Source (German)</th>
<th style="text-align: left;">Translation (English)</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="german" lang="deu-Latn">
„Wahrheit wächst aus der Erde heraus.“ <span class="citation">(Ps. 85, 12.)</span>
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<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn">
&#8220;Truth emerges out of the Earth.&#8221; <span class="citation">(Psalms 85:12.)</span>
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<div class="german" lang="deu-Latn">
Hier auf den Stätten der Verwesung will ich mein Herz für die erhabene Weihe des Versöhnungsfestes, dessen heilige Stunden nun heranrücken, vorzubereiten suchen. Wo anders wäre wohl eine geheiligte Stätte zu frommen Betrachtungen; zu einer demuthsvollen Ueberschau des Lebens, als da, wo der Tod uns seine Lehren gibt und in so beredter, eindringlicher Sprache zu uns redet! Hier an den Grenzsteinen alles menschlichen Strebens, wo die hochfahrendsten Hoffnungen und Wünsche des menschlichen Herzens unter dem Moder des Grabes zur Ruhe gewiesen sind, lernen wir die Dinge des Lebens ihrem wahren Werthe nach schätzen und würdigen. Hier lernen wir, was eitel ist und was des Strebens werth, was bleibend ist und was vergänglich, was wir fliehen und was wir suchen sollen, um einst im Gerichte vor dir, mein Gott, zu bestehen. – Im Geräusche und Gewühle der Welt, da wird unser Blick gefangen durch die Blendwerke des Truges, unser Ohr bethört von den Lockungen der Verführung und der Lüge; der Wahrheit Himmelsstimme hallet fruchtlos an uns vorüber. Doch hier an der Seite der Entschlafenen erhebt die Wahrheit ihr Haupt, denn der Tod legt das Zeugniß für sie ab! Der Tod, der den Schleier zerreißt, den Trug zerstört und die Lüge entlarvt. Da erkennen wir, wie vergänglich alle irdische Größe und aller irdische Glanz, vergänglich aller irdische Genuß und aller irdische Besitz, und nichts bleibend ist als die Wahrheit und die Tugend. –
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<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn">
Here in the places of decay I will seek to prepare my heart for the sublime consecration of the Day of Atonement, whose holy hours are now approaching. Where else could there be a sanctuary for pious contemplation, for a humble survey of life, but where death gives us its teachings and speaks to us in such eloquent and forceful language! It is here, at the landmarks of all human endeavour, where the most exalted hopes and desires of the human heart are laid to rest under the mold of the grave, that we learn to appreciate and acknowledge the things of life according to their true value. Here we learn what is vain and what is worth striving for, what is permanent and what is transient, what we should flee and what we should seek in order to stand in judgment before you, my God. – In the noises and hustle and bustle of the world, our eyes are captured by the dazzling effects of deception, our ears are beguiled by the lure of seduction and lies; the voice of heaven&#8217;s truth passes us by fruitlessly. But here, at the side of those who have fallen asleep, the truth raises its head, for death bears witness to it! Death that tears the veil, destroys deceit and exposes the lie. There we see how transitory all earthly greatness and all earthly splendour, all earthly enjoyment and all earthly possessions are, and nothing is permanent but truth and virtue. –
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<div class="german" lang="deu-Latn">
Die Wahrheit und die Tugend, sie allein treten hier mit uns ein, sie allein führen uns durch die Nacht des Todes, in das Lichtreich des ewigen Seins. O, daß ihre Stimmen nie vergebens für mich ertönen mögen, daß sie in das Innerste der Seele mir dringen, und mich das ganze Leben hindurch begleiten, bis ich selber hier eingehe zur Ruhe, neben denen, die mir vorangegangen.
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn">
The truth and the virtue, they alone enter here with us, they alone lead us through the night of death, into the kingdom of light of the eternal Being. O that their voices may never sound in vain for me, that they may penetrate into the innermost part of my soul and accompany me throughout my life until I myself enter here to rest beside those who preceded me.
</div>
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<div class="german" lang="deu-Latn">
Und ihr verklärten Seelen, deren sterbliche Hüllen hier ruhen, euer Geist schaue in Freundlichkeit auf mich herab. Ich bitte nicht um eure Fürsprache an Gottes Thron, o nein, fern sei solch ein Gedanke von mir, denn bei Gott dem Allliebenden ist keine Fürbitte und Fürsprache von Nöthen. Bedarf denn etwa das Kind eines Vermittlers seinem Vater gegenüber? – Wenn wir eure Gräber besuchen, so wollen wir nur die Erinnerung an euch und eure Tugenden in uns beleben, auf daß euer frommes Beispiel zu allem Guten uns ermuntere und von der Sünde abhalte. Der Art seid ihr die Schutzgeister, die vor uns einherziehen, die guten Engel, die uns auf ihren Händen tragen und jeden Stein uns aus dem Wege räumen. Und dafür segne euch Gott, ihr theuern Seelen, mit seinem schönsten Himmelssegen, mit den ewigen Wonnen seines Himmelreiches. <em>Amen</em>.
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn">
And you transfigured souls whose mortal shells rest here, your spirit looking down upon me in kindness. I do not ask for your intercession on God&#8217;s throne, O no, far be such a thought from me, for with God the All-Loving there is no intercession and advocacy of needs. Does the child of a mediator need a mediator to his father? – When we visit your graves, we wish only to revive in us the memory of you and your virtues, so that your pious example may encourage us to all good and keep us from sin. In this way you are the guardian spirits that walk before us, the good angels who carry us on their hands and remove every stone from our path. And for this, God bless you, you dear souls, with His most beautiful heavenly blessing, with the eternal delights of His heavenly kingdom. <em>Amen</em>.
</div>
</td>
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<hr />
<p>&#8220;Am Tage vor dem neuen Jahre oder dem Versöhnungsfeste, wenn man die Gräber besucht&#8221; by Fanny Neuda from her <em>Stunden der Andacht</em> (1855). This is the first time it has been translated into English. &#8211;Aharon Varady</p>
<h3>Source(s)</h3>
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]]></content:encoded>
					
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			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Betrachtung am Neujahrsund Versöhnungstage &#124; Meditation on Rosh haShanah and Yom Kippur, by Fanny Neuda (1855)</title>
		<link>https://opensiddur.org/prayers/lunisolar/days-of-judgement-new-year-days/yom-kippur/betrachtung-am-neujahrsund-versohnungstage-meditation-on-rosh-hashanah-and-yom-kippur-by-fanny-neuda-1855/</link>
					<comments>https://opensiddur.org/prayers/lunisolar/days-of-judgement-new-year-days/yom-kippur/betrachtung-am-neujahrsund-versohnungstage-meditation-on-rosh-hashanah-and-yom-kippur-by-fanny-neuda-1855/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Fanny Schmiedl-Neuda]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2020 20:28:36 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Rosh haShanah (l’Maaseh Bereshit)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yom Kippur]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bohemian Jewry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[19th century C.E.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ימים נוראים yamim noraim]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[תחינות teḥinot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[57th century A.M.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teḥinot in German]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[German vernacular prayer]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://opensiddur.org/?p=32105</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[A meditation on Rosh haShanah and Yom Kippurim.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<table style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" class="draggable toggleable-table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th id="x" style="text-align: left;">Source (German)</th>
<th style="text-align: left;">Translation (English)</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="german" lang="deu-Latn">
„Meine Sünden haben mich ergriffen,<br />
Ich wage nicht sie anzublicken.“ <span class="citation">(Ps. 40, 13.)</span>
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn">
&#8220;My iniquities have overtaken me,<br />
I am not able to look up.&#8221; <span class="citation">(Psalms 40:13)</span>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="german" lang="deu-Latn">
Mein Gott, wie furchtbar und verabscheuungswerth ist die Sünde! – Rein hast du die Seele geschaffen und uns eingehaucht, aber die Sünde schlingt sich an ihr hinauf, wie eine böse Pflanze, die dem Baume seine Nahrung entzieht, und entweiht die Tochter des Himmels, und entstellt in ihr das erhabene Bild des Schöpfers; sie nistet sich ein in unser Herz und verlöscht in ihm den göttlichen Strahl, zerstört in ihm jeden Keim zum Guten. Sie richtet sich auf, als eine furchtbare Scheidewand zwischen dem entweihten Geschöpfe und der heiligen hocherhabenen Gottheit, sie beraubt uns der süßen Tröstungen des Glaubens, und des erhebenden und beseligenden Aufblickes zu dir, mein Gott; sie vernichtet das frohe Bewußtsein, und die Ruhe und Zufriedenheit des Gemüthes, verdunkelt den Himmel in uns, bedeckt uns mit Scham und Schmach und erfüllt uns mit Reue und Qual.
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn">
My God, how terrible and detestable is sin! – You have made the soul pure and breathed it into us, but sin, like an evil plant which deprives the tree of its nourishment, is winding up on it, and profanes the daughter of heaven, and distorts in her the sublime image of the Creator; it nests itself in our heart and extinguishes in it the divine ray, destroying in it every seed for good. She rises up as a terrible partition between the desecrated creature and the holy and exalted Godhead; she robs us of the sweet consolations of faith, and of the uplifting and blissful look up to you, my God; she destroys the joyful consciousness and the tranquillity and contentment of the mind, darkens the heaven within us, covers us with shame and disgrace, and fills us with remorse and torment.
</div>
</td>
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<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="german" lang="deu-Latn">
Ja, furchtbar und verabscheuungswerth ist die Sünde, denn sie entstellt und zerstört nicht nur unser inneres Wesen, sie entstellt und zerstört auch unsere äußere Gestalt. Zum Dank, daß wir sie in uns aufgenommen, rüttelt sie an den Pfeilern unserer Gesundheit, zehrt des Lebens Kraft und Blüthe auf, und verwischt auf unserm Antlitze den Strahl und Abglanz der Gottesähnlichkeit, dessen Insiegel Unschuld und Reinheit des Herzens darauf eingeprägt haben.
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn">
Yes, sin is terrible and detestable, because it not only disfigures and destroys our inner being, it also disfigures and destroys our outer form. In gratitude for having accepted it, it shakes the pillars of our health, consumes the strength and blossom of life, and blurs on our faces the ray and shine of the God-like quality whose seal of innocence and purity of heart have imprinted upon it.
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="german" lang="deu-Latn">
O, ich hasse und verabscheue die Sünde und will sie abschütteln von mir mit aller Kraft der Seele! Erwacht in mir alle Regungen zum Guten, alle Triebe meines besseren Ichs, zum Kampf gegen die Macht des Bösen in mir; wach auf mein Gewissen in all deiner Gewalt, laß ertönen deine mahnende, drohende Stimme, wenn die Zauberworte der Verführung zu mir dringen, und ich in meiner Schwachheit und Verblendung von ihr überlistet und bethört zu werden in Gefahr bin! O, meine Seele, gedenke deiner hehren Bestimmung und reiße dich los von der verderblichen Gemeinschaft mit der Sünde, unterdrücke die sündlichen Neigungen und Gewohnheiten und fühle dich zu groß und zu erhaben für die Eindrücke dessen, was niedrig ist und gemein; gedenke deiner erhabenen Würde und tritt nur in Verbindung mit dem, was selber erhaben ist und würdevoll, öffne dich nur für reine lautere Gedanken, nur gottgefällige Gefühle nimm in dich auf, Entschlüsse, die mit dem Gedanken an Gott nicht im Widerspruche stehen; nur den Wünschen und Bestrebungen gib dich hin, die nicht verletzend das Gewissen berühren, die nicht störend auf deinen Frieden und dein heiteres Bewußtsein wirken.
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn">
O, I hate and detest sin, and will shake it off from me with all the power of the soul! Awaken in me all the impulses for good, all the impulses of my better self, to fight against the power of the evil within me; wake up my conscience in all your violence, let your warning, threatening voice resound when the magic words of seduction come to me, and I am in danger of being outwitted and deceived by it in my weakness and blindness! O, my soul, remember your noble destiny and break away from the corrupting fellowship with sin, suppress the sinful inclinations and habits and feel yourself too great and exalted for the impressions of what is low and mean; Remember your sublime dignity and only enter into contact with that which is itself sublime and dignified; open yourself only to pure, pure thoughts; only take up feelings pleasing to God, decisions which are not in conflict with the thought of God; only give yourself to desires and aspirations which do not offend the conscience, which do not disturb your peace and serene consciousness.
</div>
</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="german" lang="deu-Latn">
In diesen heiligen Stunden, die du, mein Gott, zu unsrer Reinigung und Entsühnung, zur Wiedererweckung unsrer Tugend, zur Annäherung unsres Geistes an das Himmlische und Göttliche geschaffen; in diesen heiligen Stunden will ich alle Kräfte meines Wesens, alle Gefühle meines Herzens, all mein Wünschen, all mein Wollen und Können in den Einen feststehenden Gedanken, in den Einen unerschütterlichen Vorsatz vereinen: alle bösen Triebe und sündigen Gelüste in mir zu tilgen, eine vollkommene Besserung und Bekehrung, die Wiedergeburt der Unschuld und Reinheit meines Herzens in mir zu erwirken. – Doch, mein Gott, was hier in diesen heiligen Räumen mich durchglüht, wo ich deine Nähe mehr als an allen andern Orten ahne; was mich heute begeistert, wo ich mein Ohr verschlossen halte gegen jede Anforderung der Sinne, wo ich losgerissen und abgeschnitten von allen Beziehungen zu der eitlen Welt und deren Aufregungen, mich ganz versenke in die Anschauung deines hocherhabenen Wesens und in die Betrachtung meines eigenen Ichs; was ich heute empfinde: – wird es auch noch lebendig in mir bleiben, wenn ich diese Hallen verlassen haben und dem Leben und Treiben der Außenwelt wieder hingegeben sein werde, wenn ich gegen die Leidenschaften, gegen die Noth und die Sorge ankämpfen müßte, wenn die Locktöne der Verführung mir erschallen, oder wenn die Sünde in der blendenden Gestalt von Ruhm und Ehre mir erscheinen würde?
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn">
In these holy hours, which you, my God, have created for our purification and atonement, for the revival of our virtue, for the approach of our spirit to the heavenly and divine; in these holy hours I want to unite all the powers of my being, all the feelings of my heart, all my desires, all my will and ability in the One fixed thought, in the One unshakable purpose: to wipe out all evil urges and sinful lusts within me, to bring about a perfect improvement and conversion, the rebirth of innocence and purity of my heart within me. – But, my God, what shines through me here in these holy places, where I sense your presence more than in any other place, what inspires me today, where I keep my ear closed to every demand of the senses, where I am torn away and cut off from all relations with the vain world and its excitements, I immerse myself completely in the contemplation of your supreme being and in the contemplation of my own self; what I feel today: – will it still be alive in me when I have left these halls and will be devoted again to the life and activity of the outside world, when I have to fight against passions, against the distress and worry, when the lure of seduction sounds to me, or when sin appears to me in the dazzling form of glory and honour?
</div>
</td>
</tr>
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<div class="german" lang="deu-Latn">
Ach, in dem Bewußtsein der Schwäche und der Ohnmacht des menschlichen Herzens zittre und bebe ich, daß meine frommen Entschlüsse nicht wieder wankend werden, daß ich meinen Gelöbnissen und Vorsätzen alsdann nicht wieder untreu werde! Gib, Allgütiger, daß der heutige Tag nie auf mich seinen erhebenden Einfluß verliere, daß der Geist des Guten, der mich heute beseelt, nie von mir weiche! Gib, daß die Sünde, in welcher Hülle sie auch erscheine, stets häßlich und verabscheuungswerth in meinen Augen sei, und wie verführerisch sie auch meinen Sinnen schmeichle, ich dennoch nie aufhöre, sie zu hassen und zu fliehen, daß ich stets das wahrhaft Gute ehren, die Tugend erkennen möge in ihrem Adel, in ihrer ewigen Erhabenheit, sie lieben und hervorziehen, wo und wie ich sie finde, wenn auch in den Hütten der Armuth und des Elends, wenn auch im Gewande der Dürftigkeit und der Niedrigkeit! – Möge es mir gelingen, stets stark und fest und unerschütterlich zu bleiben im Guten, möge ich stets besser und dir ähnlicher werden, mein Gott und Herr, um stets mit freiem Gewissen und froher Zuversicht zu dir aufschauen zu können. <em>Amen</em>.
</div>
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">
<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn">
Oh, in the awareness of the weakness and powerlessness of the human heart I tremble and pray that my pious resolutions will not waver again, that I will not then again be unfaithful to my vows and resolutions! Grant, O Almighty, that this day may never lose its uplifting influence on me, that the spirit of good that inspires me today may never depart from me! Grant that sin, no matter in what form it may appear, may always be ugly and detestable in my eyes, and however seductive it may be to my senses, I may never cease to hate it and flee, and may I always honour what is truly good, may virtue recognise in its nobility, in its eternal majesty, love it and draw it out where and how I find it, even if in the huts of poverty and misery, even if in the garment of meanness and lowliness! – May I always succeed in remaining strong and firm and unshakable in good, may I always become better and more like you, my God and Lord, so that I can always look up to you with a clear conscience and joyful confidence. <em>Amen</em>.
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<hr />
<p>&#8220;Betrachtung am Neujahrs- und Versöhnungstage&#8221; by Fanny Neuda from her <em>Stunden der Andacht</em> (1855) was first translated into English by Rabbi Mortiz Mayer and published in his <em>Hours of Devotion</em> (1866). It is not included in Dina Berland&#8217;s 2007 edition of <em>Hours of Devotion</em>. This is a new English translation. &#8211;Aharon Varady</p>
<h3>Source(s)</h3>
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]]></content:encoded>
					
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>הנני ☞ Hineni: Here I Am, a bookmark for your Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur maḥzor by Lieba B. Ruth</title>
		<link>https://opensiddur.org/miscellanea/art/hineni-bookmark-for-days-of-awe-mahzor-by-lieba-b-ruth/</link>
					<comments>https://opensiddur.org/miscellanea/art/hineni-bookmark-for-days-of-awe-mahzor-by-lieba-b-ruth/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Lieba B. Ruth]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Sep 2012 02:18:39 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Art & Craft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Finding Aids]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maḥzor supplements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bookmarks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[breadcrumbs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[North America]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ימים נוראים yamim noraim]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[21st century C.E.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[58th century A.M.]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://opensiddur.org/?p=5232</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Lauren Deutsch designed a High Holy Days greeting card that is a <em>yad</em> (pointer) for all readers to use in their <em>siddurim</em> during services. It also functions as a place holder when one wishes to take a rest from following along.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I designed a High Holy Days greeting card that is a <em>yad</em> (pointer) for all readers to use in their <em>siddurim</em> during services. It also functions as a place holder when one wishes to take a rest from following along.</p>
<p>Other Jewish ritual graphics (e.g. <em>omer</em> chart, pomegranate <em>pushka</em>) may be found on my Facebook page, <a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Jewish-and-Solar-Holiday-Graphics-by-Lieba-B-Ruth-aka-Lauren-Deutsch/261427247267722">Jewish-and-Solar-Holiday-Graphics-by-Lieba-B-Ruth</a>. Commissions gladly accepted. Please <a href="http://www.blogger.com/profile/10062322375647990568">contact me</a> via e mail.</p>
<hr />
<div class="english" lang="eng-Latn">
We&#8217;re always trying to find where we are in the machzor and supplemental readers for the High Holy Days. Please allow this <em>YAD</em> (finger) to help you <em>find your place</em> this year.</p>
<p>Throughout time and space,<br />
We have sought to find our place.<br />
New Year’s<br />
Right Here!<br />
Shanah Tova!
</p></div>
<p><a href="https://opensiddur.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Lauren-Deutsch-Lieba-B.-Ruths-5773-YAD-CC-BY-SA-4.0-Internetional.png"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" src="https://opensiddur.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Lauren-Deutsch-Lieba-B.-Ruths-5773-YAD-CC-BY-SA-4.0-Internetional.png" alt="" width="986" height="227" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-17481" srcset="https://opensiddur.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Lauren-Deutsch-Lieba-B.-Ruths-5773-YAD-CC-BY-SA-4.0-Internetional.png 986w, https://opensiddur.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Lauren-Deutsch-Lieba-B.-Ruths-5773-YAD-CC-BY-SA-4.0-Internetional-300x69.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 986px) 100vw, 986px" /></a></p>
<div id="attachment_5233" style="width: 836px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="https://opensiddur.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Lauren-Deutsch-Lieba-B.-Ruths-5773-YAD-CC-BY-SA-3.0-Unported.jpg"><img decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-5233" src="https://opensiddur.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Lauren-Deutsch-Lieba-B.-Ruths-5773-YAD-CC-BY-SA-3.0-Unported.jpg" alt="" width="826" height="181" class="size-full wp-image-5233" srcset="https://opensiddur.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Lauren-Deutsch-Lieba-B.-Ruths-5773-YAD-CC-BY-SA-3.0-Unported.jpg 826w, https://opensiddur.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Lauren-Deutsch-Lieba-B.-Ruths-5773-YAD-CC-BY-SA-3.0-Unported-300x66.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 826px) 100vw, 826px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-5233" class="wp-caption-text">Image: &#8220;Lieba B. Ruth&#8217;s 5773 YAD&#8221; by Lauren Deutsch (License: CC-BY-SA 3.0 Unported)</p></div>
]]></content:encoded>
					
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