| Source (Hebrew) | Translation (English) |
|---|---|
אָמַר הִמְגִּיד: וְרָאִֽיתִי בְּבֵית הַכַּפְרִי תַּרְנְגוֹל אֶ֣רֶךְ הָאֵ֔בֶר וְגָדוֹל רַ֤ךְ וָטוֹב֙ דָּשֵׁן וְרָטוֹב וְאִוִּֽיתִי לְאׇכְלוֹ כִּי כׇּל־הַלָּֽיְלָה הֶעִירַֽנִי מִשְּׁנָתִי בְּקוֹלוֹ וָאֹמַר אֶל־הַכַּפְרִי “אַתָּה הִגְדַּֽלְתָּ טוֹבָתְךָ עָלֵֽינוּ וְלַעֲרֹךְ תּוֹדָה לְךָ חוֹבָה עָלֵֽינוּ אֲבָל אֲנִי חוֹלֶה וְלִבִּי זָעֵף וְסָר וְצִוּֽוּנִי הָרוֹפְאִים לְבַל־אוֹכַל בָּשָׂר וַאֲנִי מִתְאַוֶּה לֶאֱכֹל מִבְּשַׂר זֶה הַתַּרְנְגוֹל.” אָמַר לִי הַכַּפְרִי “אִֽלּוּ הִתְאַוֵּֽיתָ בְּשַׂר בְּנִי לֹא חָסָה עָלָיו עֵינִי.” וַיְמַהֵר הַכַּפְרִי הוּא וְאִשְׁתּוֹ אַחֲרֵי הַתַּרְנְגוֹל לְקַחְתּוֹ וְהַתַּרְנְגוֹל בָּרַח בְּיָגוֹן וּמְגִנָּה מִגַּג אֶל־גַּג וּמִפִּנָּה אֶל־פִּנָּה. וְכַאֲשֶׁר יָגַע הַכַּפְרִי וְלֹא רָגַע וְרָדַף אַחֲרֵי תַּרְנְגוֹלוֹ וַיַּ֗רְא כִּ֣י לֹ֤א יָכֹל֙ ל֔וֹ. קָרָא לַנְּעָרִים בְּנֵי בֵּיתוֹ לַעֲזֹר לוֹ וַיָּרֽוּצוּ אַחֲרָיו הַנְּעָרִים, בְּשִׂמְחָ֥ה וּבְשִׁרִ֖ים. וְנַֽעַר אֶחָד מֵהֶם הִשִּׂיגָֽהוּ וּבְרַגְלוֹ הֶחֱזִיקָֽהוּ. וְהַתַּרְנְגוֹל בִּמְרִירוּת הֲמוֹת נְשָׁכָֽהוּ עַד עֲזָבָֽהוּ. וּבָרַח הַתַּרְנְגוֹל וְנִמְלַט מִיָּד כֻּלָּם וְעָלָה עַל־רֹאשׁ הַסֻּלָּם וְנָתַן תְּהִלָּה וְשֶֽׁבַח לַאֲדוֹן עוֹלָם בְּיוֹם֩ הִצִּ֨יל יְהוָ֥ה אֹת֛וֹ מִכַּ֥ף כׇּל־אֹיְבָ֖יו כֻּלָּם. אַחֲרֵי־כֵן עָלָה עַל־גַּג בֵּית הַתְּפִלָּה וְהָיָה שָׁם קְהִלָּה גְּדוֹלָה, וְקוֹל הֲמֻלָּה. וְנָשָׁא קוֹלוֹ בִּנְגִינָה, וְאָמַר, “בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה יְיָ הַנּוֹתֵן לַשֶּׂכְוִי בִינָה!” וַיִּתְקַבְּצוּ כׇּל־הָעָם סְבִיבוֹ לִשְׁמֹֽעַ נִיבוֹ וַיַּֽעַן וַיֹּאמֶר לָהֶם “שִׁמְע֥וּ אֵלַ֛י רֹ֥דְפֵי צֶ֖דֶק, אַנְשֵׁי תְּהִלּוֹת, הַבָּאִים לַעֲרֹךְ תְּפִלּוֹת לְנוֹרָא עֲלִילוֹת, וְלִשְׁפּוֹךְ לְבָבוֹת לְשׁוֹכֵן עֲרָבוֹת, וְלָשֵׂאת כַּפָּ֔יִם אֶל־אֵ֖ל בַּשָּׁמָֽיִם. מַה יוֹעִֽילוּ הַתְּפִלּוֹת וְנַפְשׁוֹתֵיכֶם בְּדַם חֵטְא מְגֹאָלוֹת? וּמַדּֽוּעַ תַּרְבּוּ תַּחֲנוּנִים וְאַתֶּם שׁוֹפְכֵי דְּמֵי נְקִיִּים וְאֶבְיוֹנִים? וְאֵיךְ לְהִתְפַּלֵּל תַּחְשֹׁבוּ וּבְכׇל־יוֹם לַהֲרֹג נְקִיִּים תַּאֲרוֹבוּ! לֹ֣א תוֹסִ֗יפוּ הָבִיא֙ מִנְחַת־שָׁ֔וְא וּבֵית־אֵל אַל־תָּבוֹאוּ. יְדֵיכֶ֖ם דָּמִ֥ים מָלֵֽאוּ! תְּפִלּוֹתֵיכֶם לָצוֹן, וְלֹא לְרָצוֹן. וּבָהּ לֹא יְכֻפַּר לָכֶם עָוֺן, כִּי־הִיא מִנְחַ֥ת זִכָּר֖וֹן מַזְכֶּ֥רֶת עָוֺן׃” וַיִּתְמְהוּ הָעָם לִתְלוּנָתוֹ וְשָׁאֲלוּ אִישׁ לְאָחִיו עַל־הַמִּקְרֶה אֲשֶׁר קָרָה אוֹתוֹ׃ |
The teacher said: And I saw in the villager’s house a rooster, long of wing,[1] Ezekiel 17:3 large, tender and choice, fat and moist. And I desired to eat it, For all night it had kept me awake from sleep with its sound. And I said to the villager, “You have done great good for us, And to extend thanks to you is necessary for us. But I am sick, and my heart is angered and vexed, and doctors commanded me lest I eat flesh. And I desire to eat the flesh of this rooster.” The villager said to me, “If you desire my son’s flesh, my eye will not have mercy on him.[2] Ezekiel 16:5 ” And the villager hurried, he and his wife, after the rooster; he grabbed it, And the rooster fled in sorrow and protestation, from roof to roof and from corner to corner. And when the villager was tired and untranquil, he chased after his rooster, and saw that he could not get it.[3] Genesis 32:26 He called the lads of his house to help him, and the lads chased after it in joy and singing.[4] Genesis 31:27 And one lad caught it grabbing its leg, but the rooster in great bitterness bit him until he left it. And the rooster fled and escaped from them all and went to the top of the ladder and gave praise and laudation to the Master of the Universe on the day the Cause saved it from all his enemies’ hand.[5] II Samuel 22:1 After that it went up to the roof of the house of prayer, where there was a large community, and a tumultuous sound. And it raised its voice in song, and said, “Blessed are You, Cause, who gives the cockerel understanding!”[6] Bavli Berakhot 60b.5. The blessing upon, literally, hearing the call of the rooster in the morning (כִּי שָׁמַע קוֹל תַּרְנְגוֹלָא), whereupon one is awakened. And all the people gathered around it to hear its speech. And it answered and said to them, “Hear me, pursuers of justice,[7] Isaiah 51:1 praiseworthy men, coming to extend prayer to the One of Awesome Acts, and to spill hearts to the Dweller in Clouds, and to lift their palms to the Deity in Heaven.[8] Lamentations 3:41 What benefit are prayers as your souls are filthy with sinful blood? And why increase petitions as you spill innocent and impoverished blood? And how would you think of praying as every day you lurk to kill the pure! Bring no more vain grain-offerings,[9] Isaiah 1:13 and come no more to the Deity’s House; your hands are full of blood![10] Isaiah 1:15 Your prayers are a mockery, not desired. And by it your iniquity will not be atoned, For it is a grain-offering of remembrance, reminding of iniquity.”[11] Numbers 5:15 And the people were awed at its rebuke, And each man asked his brother about the occurrence that had occurred to him. |
וַיַּֽעַן וַיֹּאמֶר לָהֶם, “אֲלֵיכֶ֣ם אִישִׁ֣ים אֶקְרָ֑א מְשִׁיבֵ֥י מִלְחָמָ֖ה שָֽׁעְרָה. הֲאֵין יִרְאַת יְיָ עַל־פְּנֵיכֶם? וְאִם־אֵין מִשְׁפַּט צֶֽדֶק בֵּינֵיכֶם, וְאִם־תִּבְגְּדוּ בְּכׇל־הַבָּא בְּצֵל קוֹרַתְכֶם, מִי יִבְטַח בְּאַהֲבַתְכֶם? וְאִם־תָּרִֽיעוּ לְבַעֲלֵי בְּרִיתְכֶם, מִי יַאֲמִין עוֹד בָּכֶם? הֲנִקְלֶה בְּעֵינֵיכֶם לִבְגֹּד בְּאַנְשֵׁי אַהֲבָה, וּלְשַׁלֵּם רָעָה תַּֽחַת טוֹבָה? הֲלֹא מִיּוֹם בָּֽאתִי בְּצֵל קוֹרַתְכֶם, עָבַֽדְתִּי בְּכׇל־כֹּחִי אֶתְכֶם, וְכׇל־הַלַּֽיְלָה אָעִיר יִשְׁנֵיכֶם, לְהִתְפַּלֵּל לֵאלֹהֵיכֶם, וּבְכׇל־הַיּוֹם אֲנַגֵּן לִפְנֵיכֶם, לְשַׂמַּח לְבַבְכֶם! וְהִרְבֵּֽיתִי זֶֽרַע בְּצַלְכֶם, וְעָשִֽׂיתִי בָּנִים וּבָנוֹת לְהַמְתִּיק בְּטַעְמָם חִכְּכֶם! וְאַתֶּם לְהָרַע לִי מַחְשְׁבוֹתֵיכֶם, וּלְהׇרְגֵנִי כׇּל־תַּאֲוַתְכֶם! מַמְרִ֥ים הֱיִיתֶ֖ם עִם־יְהוָ֑ה מִיּ֖וֹם דַּעְתִּ֥י אֶתְכֶֽם! וְכׇל־מַחְשְׁבוֹתֵיכֶם לִשְׁחֹט וְלֶאֱכֹל אוֹתִי; הֵ֣ן בְּעוֹדֶנִּי֩ חַ֨י עִמָּכֶ֜ם מַמְרִ֤ים הֱיִתֶם֙ וְאַ֖ף כִּי־אַחֲרֵ֥י מוֹתִֽי! הִשְׁבַּעְתִּי אֶתְכֶם, מַה מְצָאתֶם בִּי עָֽוֶל כׇּל־יָמַי וְשָׁנַי? הִנְנִ֣י עֲנ֣וּ בִי֩ נֶ֨גֶד יְהוָ֜ה! הֵן־אַתֶּ֣ם כֻּלְּכֶ֣ם חֲזִיתֶ֑ם, וּמַעֲשָׂי רְאִיתֶם, כִּי אֵין מְלַאכְתִּי בְּבֵיתִי רַק תְּחִנָּתִי וְשִׁירָתִי! וְאֵין עִסְקִי רַק לְבַקֵּשׁ מֵחַיָּתִי וּלְנַגֵּן לָאֵל בְּשִׁבְתִּ֣י וְקוּמִ֑י וּלְשׁוֹרֵר בְּלֵילִי וְיוֹמִי יוֹמָ֤ם יְצַוֶּ֬ה יְהוָ֨ה חַסְדּ֗וֹ וּ֭בַלַּיְלָה שִׁיר֣וֹ עִמִּ֑י! וְעַתָּה מֵאַחֲרֵי אֲשֶׁר זָקַֽנְתִּי, וּבַעֲבוֹדַתְכֶם נוֹשַֽׁנְתִּי, וְחָלְפוּ יָמַי וְשָׁנַי, וְהִגִּֽיעוּ יְמֵי זְקוּנַי, תְּשַׁלְּמֽוּנִי רָ֭עָה תַּ֥חַת טוֹבָ֗ה, וְתִגְמְלוּ תַּחַת הָאַהֲבָה אֵיבָה! וְתִרְצוּ מֵעַל בָּנַי לְהַפְרִידֵנִי, וּמֵחֵיק נָשַׁי לְגׇרְשֵׁנִי, לַעֲזֹב בְּנוֹתַי יְתוֹמוֹת עֲגוּנוֹת, וְנָשַׁי אַלְמְנוּת. וְאִֽלּוּ מְצָאתֶם בִּי מוֹעִיל, הֶחֱרַֽשְׁתִּי, וַחֲמָסִי מִכֶּם לֹא דָּרַֽשְׁתִּי. אֲבָל בְּשָׂרִי מִצּוּר קָשֶׁה לֹא יֵרָצֶ֕ה לְקׇרְבַּ֥ן אִשֶּׁ֖ה וְכִהֲתָה עֵינִי וְנָס לֵחִי וְיָ֘בֵ֤שׁ כַּחֶ֨רֶשׂ כֹּחִ֗י וְשָֽׁבוּ כְּבַרְזֶל עֲצָמַי לְאֹֽרֶךְ שְׁנוֹתַי וְרֹב יָמַי וְרֵיחִי נָמָר, וּבְשָׂרִי סָמַר, וְטַעֲמִי מַר, וּנְתָחַי קָשִׁים לְטוֹעֲמֵיהֶם, כִּ֥י מָרִ֖ים הֵ֑ם, וּמְרַ֥ק פִּגֻּלִ֖ים כְּלֵיהֶֽם. וּבָטְלוּ טוֹחֲנוֹתַי, וְחָשְׁכוּ רוֹאוֹתַי, וְלֹא נִשְׁאַר בָּשָׂר בְּצַלְעוֹתַי, וְלֹא חֵֽלֶב בְּכִלְיוֹתָי. כַּמַּ֥יִם נִשְׁפַּכְתִּי֮ וְהִתְפָּֽרְד֗וּ כׇּֽל־עַצְמ֫וֹתָ֥י. אִם־יֹאכְלֵֽנִי אִישׁ חוֹלֶה יָמוּת בְּחׇלְיוֹ בְּיוֹמוֹ; וְיִשָּׂא עֲוֺנוֹ עַל־שִׁכְמוֹ, וְלֹא יְכֻפַּר אֲשָׁמוֹ. וְאִם־יֹאכְלֵֽנִי אִישׁ בָּרִיא לֹא יַחֲלִיף בִּי כֹּֽחַ, וְלֹא יִמְצָא מָנֽוֹחַ. וְעַתָּה לָמָּה תִּגְמְלוּנִי הַגְּמוּלָ֖ה הַזֹּֽאת, וְתַשְׁאִירוּ לִבְנֵיכֶם דִּבָּה כָּזֹאת!? הֲלֹא יֵשׁ־לִי לָכֶם בְּבָנַי תְּמוּרָה וּמַחְמַד תְּשׁוּרָה? כִּי הֵם נְעִימִים וְזַכִּים, וְטוֹבִים וְרַכִּים, וְכׇל־אֶחָד מֵהֶם רַבּוּ שְׁבָחָיו, וְרַכּוּ נְתָחָיו, וּכְבֹשֶׂם רְקָחָיו, וּמָלְאוּ שֶׁמֶן צַלְעוֹתָיו, וּמֹ֖חַ עַצְמוֹתָ֣יו. וּבְנוֹתַי כֻּלָּם שְׁמֵנוֹת וּמְתוּקוֹת, וּלְכׇל־לָשׁוֹן עֲרֵבוֹת וְלַלֵּב חֲשׁוּקוֹת. וְטַעֲמָם יַמְתִּיק הַפֶּה, וְאִם־יֹאכְלֵם הַחוֹלֶה יִתְרַפֵּא, וְלֹא־יִצְטָרֵךְ לָרוֹפֵא. וְעָלַי אָמְרָה הַתּוֹרָה בִּזְמַן שֶׁחָלַף וְהָלַךְ, שַׁלֵּ֤חַ תְּשַׁלַּח֙ אֶת־הָאֵ֔ם וְאֶת־הַבָּנִ֖ים תִּֽקַּֽח־לָ֑ךְ׃” |
And it answered and said to them, “To you, men, I call,[12] Proverbs 8:4 Those turning back battle to the gate.[13] Isaiah 28:6 Is there no reverence of the Cause on your faces? If there is no righteous judgment among you, and if you betray all who come under your roof’s shade, who will trust in your love? And if you do harm to your covenant partners, who else will have faith in you? Is it nothing in your eyes to betray loved ones, and to repay good with evil? Isn’t it so that since the day I came under your roof’s shade I have served you with all my strength? and every night I would awake your sleepers to pray to your God, and every day I would sing before you, to cheer your hearts! And I increased offspring in your shade, making sons and daughters to sweeten your palates with their taste! But you, your thoughts are to do wrong to me, and all your desires are to kill me! You have been rebellious against the Cause since the day I first knew you![14] Deuteronomy 9:24 And your thoughts to kill and eat me; Lo, while I have lived with you you have been rebellious, so too after my death![15] Deuteronomy 31:27 I swear to you, what fault have you found in me[16] Jeremiah 2:5 all my days and years? Here I am! Testify against me before the Cause![17] I Samuel 12:3 Lo, you all have looked,[18] Job 27:12 and my deeds you have seen, that none of my labor in my house is for anything by my prayer and song! And my work is for nothing but to beg for my life, and to make music to the Deity when I sit down and get up,[19] Psalms 139:2 and to sing in my night and day; daily the Cause commands Their mercy and nightly Their song is with me![20] Psalms 42:9 And now that I am old, and in your work I am aged, and my days and years have passed, and the days of my old age have arrived, you pay me back evil for good,[21] Psalms 35:12 reward love with hate! And you seek to separate me from my children, from my wives’ lap divorce me, to leave my daughters chained orphans, and my wives widows. And if you would find benefit, I would be silent and would seek no violence of you. But my flesh is harder than flint, unbefitting a fire-offering.[22] Leviticus 22:27 And my eye is dimmed and my vigor is faded,[23] Deuteronomy 34:7 and my strength is dry as a potsherd,[24] Psalms 22:16 and my bones are made like iron from the length of my years and many days. And my smell is rancid,[25] Jeremiah 48:11 and my flesh is tough, and my taste is bitter,[26] Exodus 15:22 and my pieces are hard to eat for they are bitter, and disgusting soup their vessels.[27] Isaiah 65:4 And my grinders are null, and my peepers are dark,[28] Ecclesiastes 12:3 and no flesh is left in my pinions, nor fat in my kidneys. Like water I am spilled out, my bones all separated.[29] Psalms 22:15 If a sick man eats me, he will die sick in his day, he will bear his iniquity on his shoulder, and his guilt will not be atoned. If a healthy man eats me, he will gain no strength in me, nor find rest. And now, why have you repaid me with this payback,[30] II Samuel 19:37 leaving your children such slander? Have I not for you from my own children a replacement, a pleasant gift? For they are sweet and pure and choice and tender and each one of them has many praises and soft pieces, and preparations like incense and pinions full of fat and marrow-bones.[31] Job 21:24 And my daughters are all fat and sweet, pleasant to every tongue and desireable to the heart, and their taste is sweet to the mouth, and if a sick man eats them he will be healed, and need no doctor. And of me the Torah says at the time “Send out, send out the mother, and take the children for yourself!’[32] Deuteronomy 22:7 ” |
This is a portion of the tenth gate from ספר תחכמוני Sefer Taḥkemoni of Yehudah Al-Harizi (ca. 1179-1235), narrated by The Farmer. The transcription and English translation was made by Isaac Gantwerk Mayer. Isaac adds, “While Israel Davidson in Parody in Jewish Literature (1907) considered this satire, the imagery of a rooster so desperate not to be killed and eaten that he is begging humans to kill and eat his children instead is horrifying.” For its possible use as a reading for Rosh haShanah la-Behemah, exposing a compassionate anti-predatory tradition within Judaism, I share this here. –Aharon Varady
Notes
| 1 | Ezekiel 17:3 |
|---|---|
| 2 | Ezekiel 16:5 |
| 3 | Genesis 32:26 |
| 4 | Genesis 31:27 |
| 5 | II Samuel 22:1 |
| 6 | Bavli Berakhot 60b.5. The blessing upon, literally, hearing the call of the rooster in the morning (כִּי שָׁמַע קוֹל תַּרְנְגוֹלָא), whereupon one is awakened. |
| 7 | Isaiah 51:1 |
| 8 | Lamentations 3:41 |
| 9 | Isaiah 1:13 |
| 10 | Isaiah 1:15 |
| 11 | Numbers 5:15 |
| 12 | Proverbs 8:4 |
| 13 | Isaiah 28:6 |
| 14 | Deuteronomy 9:24 |
| 15 | Deuteronomy 31:27 |
| 16 | Jeremiah 2:5 |
| 17 | I Samuel 12:3 |
| 18 | Job 27:12 |
| 19 | Psalms 139:2 |
| 20 | Psalms 42:9 |
| 21 | Psalms 35:12 |
| 22 | Leviticus 22:27 |
| 23 | Deuteronomy 34:7 |
| 24 | Psalms 22:16 |
| 25 | Jeremiah 48:11 |
| 26 | Exodus 15:22 |
| 27 | Isaiah 65:4 |
| 28 | Ecclesiastes 12:3 |
| 29 | Psalms 22:15 |
| 30 | II Samuel 19:37 |
| 31 | Job 21:24 |
| 32 | Deuteronomy 22:7 |









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