Elsie Davis (translation)
Elsie Naomi Davis Schryver (1876-1933), born in Derby, England, was a Jewish translator of liturgy and a mother. She was born at Friarfield House, Derby, the oldest of two children of Louisa (née Jonas) and Arthur Davis. Her father's family were secular Jewish precision instrument makers, who had immigrated to England from Bavaria in the early nineteenth century. A civil engineer by trade, Arthur Davis became religiously observant and mastered the Hebrew language, becoming an accomplished Hebraist noted for his study of cantillation marks in the Tanakh. The family moved to Kilburn, London when Nina was six weeks old, later settling in Bayswater. There, Davis gave his daughters an intensive scholarly education in Hebrew and Jewish studies, teaching them himself each morning before breakfast from the age of four, and taking them regularly to the synagogue. The Davis's moved in learned Jewish circles, and friends of Nina's parents included the families of Nathan Adler, Simeon Singer, Claude Montefiore, Solomon Schechter, Herbert Bentwich, and Elkan Adler. Arthur Davis was one of the "Kilburn Wanderers"—a group of Anglo-Jewish intellectuals that formed around Solomon Schechter in the 1880s—members of which took an interest in Nina's work and helped her find publication for her writings. Eleven of Elsie's translations of piyyutim are credited in the maḥzorim of Herbert Adler and her father Arthur Davis. With her husband, Samuel Barnett Schryver, she was the parent of two daughters, Rosalind Leah Schryver and Priscilla Naomi Schryver. Elsie was the older sister of Nina Salaman Davis (1877-1925), who also translated medieval piyyutim.
Hoshana Rabba | 7th Day of Pesaḥ | Rosh haShanah (l’Maaseh Bereshit) | Shavuot | Sukkot | Wednesday | Yom Kippur
acrostic | Acrostic signature | Alphabetic Acrostic | alphabetic mesostic | Angels | Divine Names | double acrostic | English vernacular prayer | הושענות hoshanot | Humanist | interpretive translation | קרובות ḳerovot | כי הנה כחמר ki hineh kahomer | מערבות maaravot | mesostic | פיוטים piyyuṭim | פזמונים pizmonim | רשויות reshuyot | rhyming translation | שיר היחוד Shir haYiḥud | שירת הים Shirat haYam | וידוי vidui | זולת zulat | 7th century C.E. | 10th century C.E. | 11th century C.E. | 12th century C.E. | 15th century C.E. | 19th century C.E. | 45th century A.M. | 48th century A.M. | 49th century A.M. | 50th century A.M. | 52nd century A.M. | 57th century A.M.
Yequtiel bar Mosheh of Speyer | Shimon bar Yitsḥaq of Mainz | Isaac ben Meshulam | Elazar ben Qallir | Yosef ben Yaaqov | Meshullam ben Ḳalonymus | Shlomo ibn Gabirol | Unknown | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) | Aharon N. Varady (translation)
Contributed by: Aharon N. Varady (transcription), Elsie Davis (translation), Isaac ben Meshulam
This is the piyyut “Eyumah Nikhtrah (Lo, the Mighty Nation…)” by Isaac ben Meshulam for maariv (after the shema) on the second night of Shavuot, was first published in Adler and Davis’s Maḥzor for Shavuot, Avodat Ḥag ha-Shavuot (1909), pp. 178-179.

