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Masoretic layer 'J'

Composed in the late eighth or early seventh century BCE in the southern Kingdom of Judah, 'J' is one of the primary sources of the Masoretic text of the the Hebrew Bible, The J source was responsible for the first major metamorphosis of the oldest recognized kernel of the Biblical narrative (known as the E source). By combining the book of E, the Book of the Covenant (a law code found in Exodus 21–24), and the northern book of Judges (predecessor to the canonical book of Judges), and supplementing them with J's own text, J composed a cohesive historical work which chronicles the events from the creation of the world to the crowning of King David in nine story cycles, focusing on the Israelite line. J’s editorial style is highly invasive. In adding their own voice to that of their predecessor E, J often overwhelms the reader with their point of view to the extent that E’s original narrative threads are no longer apparent.

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annual Torah reading cycle | anti-predatory | authority vs. integrity | Avraham Avinu | בלק Balaq | Betsalel | camels | Children of Avraham | covenant code | fake news | fast-forward | halakhot | Har Sinai | חקת Ḥuqat | in the merit of our ancestors | liberation from mitsrayim | Maw of the Earth | Midbar Paran | midbar quest | Midbar Sinai | Midbar Tsyn | Miriam's well | missing years | mythopoesis | נח Noaḥ | Nusaḥ Ashkenaz | Nusaḥ Sefaradi | Oholiav | פרשת השבוע Parashat haShavua | פרשות parashot | קרח Qoraḥ | קריעת ים סוף qriyat yam suf | reconnaissance | redaction criticism | safe passage | self-sacrifice | שבת shabbat | פרשת בראשית parashat Bereshit | פרשת בהעלתך b'Ha'alotekha | פרשת בא Parashat Bo | פרשת בשלח parashat B'shalaḥ | פרשת חיי שרה parashat Ḥayyei Sarah | פרשת כי תשא parashat Ki Tisa | פרשת לך לך parashat Lekh Lekha | פרשת מקץ parashat Miqets | פרשת משפטים parashat Mishpatim | פרשת נצבים parashat Nitsavim | פרשת שמות parashat Shemot | פרשת שלח parashat Shlaḥ | פרשת תולדת parashat Toldot | פרשת וארא parashat Va'era | פרשת ויחי parashat Vayeḥi | פרשת וירא parashat Vayera | פרשת וישב parashat Vayeshev | פרשת ויצא parashat Vayetsei | פרשת ויגש parashat Vayigash | פרשת וזאת הברכה parashat vZot haBrakhah | פרשת יתרו Parashat Yitro | שיר Shir | שירת הים Shirat haYam | Song of the Sea | Sukkot Shabbat Hol haMoed | supplementary hypothesis | the Camp | המשכן the Mishkan | the Plains of Moav | theophany | thirty-eight years later | וילך Vayelekh | וישלח Vayishlaḥ | xenophobia | ימי השובבים Yemei haShovavim | יצחק Yitsḥaq | Yosef cycle | 8th century B.C.E. | 7th century B.C.E. | 31st century A.M. | 34th century A.M. | 35th century A.M.

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📜 פָּרָשַׁת בֹּא | Parashat Bo (Exodus 10:1-13:16), color-coded according to its narrative layers

Contributed on: 06 Jan 2019 by Tzemaḥ Yoreh | the Masoretic Text | Masoretic kernel 'E' | Masoretic layer 'J' | Masoretic layer 'D2' | Masoretic layer 'P' | Masoretic layer 'H' | Masoretic layer 'B' | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

The text of parashat Bo, distinguished according to the stratigraphic layers of its composition according to the Supplementary Hypothesis. . . .


📜 פָּרָשַׁת וַיֵּלֶךְ | Parashat Vayelekh (Deuteronomy 31:1-30), color-coded according to its narrative layers

Contributed on: 10 Sep 2019 by Tzemaḥ Yoreh | the Masoretic Text | Masoretic layer 'J' | Masoretic layer 'D1' | Masoretic layer 'D2' |

The text of parashat Vayelekh, distinguished according to the stratigraphic layers of its composition according to the Supplementary Hypothesis. . . .


📜 פָּרָשַׁת וְזֹאת הַבְּרָכָה | Parashat v’Zōt haBrakhah (Deuteronomy 33:1-34:12), color-coded according to its narrative layers

Contributed on: 10 Sep 2019 by Tzemaḥ Yoreh | the Masoretic Text | Masoretic layer 'D1' | Masoretic layer 'D2' | Masoretic layer 'J' | Masoretic layer 'H' | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

The text of parashat v’Zot haBrakhah, distinguished according to the stratigraphic layers of its composition according to the Supplementary Hypothesis. . . .