Contributed by: Jonah Rank (translation), Fradji Sawat
A (kosher-for-Passover) prayer for redemption from exile. . . .
Contributed by: Jonah Rank (translation), Shlomoh ben Eliyahu Sharvit haZahav
A 15th century Ḥanukkah vs. Shabbat rap battle. Technically it’s not a rap battle–just a piyyut introducing “Mi Khamokha” in the blessing after the Shema on the Shabbat morning of Ḥanukkah . . . .
Contributed by: Jonah Rank (translation), Shmuel haShlishi ben Hoshana
An ofan (a yotser piyyut for the qedushah) on the Shabbat upon which Parashat Matot-Mas’ei is read, by the paytan Rav Shemu’el HaShelishi. . . .
Contributed by: Jonah Rank (translation), Unknown
A litany of mythical guests and creatures presenting at the Passover seder. . . .
Contributed by: Jonah Rank (translation), Elazar ben Killir
The qinah, Eikh T’naḥamuni Hevel, in Hebrew with an English translation. . . .
Contributed by: Jonah Rank (translation), Elazar ben Killir
This anonymously authored ḳinah (קינה, song of “lamentation”) begins with the line “אוֹי נָא לָֽנוּ כִּי חָטָֽאנוּ” (oy na lanu ki ḥatanu, “Woe—alas—unto us, for we have sinned”). Although the ancient Roman Jewish historian Flavius Josephus blames the Roman Empire for the destruction of the Jewish Temple in Jerusalem in 70 CE—and Roman art even celebrates the Roman capture of the Temple’s candelabrum—this ḳinah suggests that the destruction of Jerusalem was, at least partially, the result of Jewish discord. The ḳinah, which was long part of the Romanian prayer service for Tish’ah b’Av, appears in few other traditional prayerbooks for Tish’ah b’Av. It seems that the author of this ḳinah was El’azar ben Kallir (ca. 570–640 CE), who composed approximately half of the kinot most commonly inserted into contemporary Tish’ah b’Av prayerbooks that include the 40-odd most common kinot (קינות, plural of ḳinah) Jews sang throughout Europe during much of the early modern period. The author did not sign their name but left us with an alphabetical acrostic listing of often-concrete reasons to mourn today. . . .