
Yanai haPayetan
Yannai (יניי or ינאי) was an important payyetan who lived in the late fifth-early sixth century in the Galilee in Byzantine Palestine. Sometimes referred to as the "father of piyyut," his poetry marks the beginning of the Classical Period of piyyut that ranged from the fifth-eighth centuries. He was the first poet of piyyut to sign his name in an acrostic, to use end-rhyme, and to wrote for weekly services (not just for the High Holidays and particular festivals). According to Laura Lieber, the liturgical form most associated with Yannai is the qedushta, which embellishes the first 3 blessing of the Amidah (a part of the Jewish prayer service).
acrostic | Alphabetic Acrostic | alphabetic mesostic | Cairo Geniza | First Shabbat of Admonition | Latin translation | Mourning this Broken World | phonetic alphabetic acrostic translation | Shabbatot of Admonition | Three Weeks of Mourning | 5th century C.E. | 6th century C.E. | אז רוב נסים Az rov nisim | חורבן Ḥurban | יציאת מצרים Yetsiat Mitsrayim | פיוטים piyyuṭim | קינות Ḳinōt | 43rd century A.M. | Siege of Jerusalem (70 CE) | Siege of Jerusalem (597 BCE)
Isaac Gantwerk Mayer (transcription & naqdanut) | Isaac Gantwerk Mayer (translation) | Johann Stephan Rittangel (Latin translation) | Aharon N. Varady (transcription)
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