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Khaf Sivan

Khaf Sivan

Some Jewish communities, especially those in the region of the Four Lands, have a custom of memorializing the 20th of Sivan as a fast day. This day has a full seliḥot service, commemorating a series of horrors that occurred on that day, most prominently the Chmielnicki (Khmielnetsky) massacres of 1648-49.

If you have written a prayer or transcribed and translated a historic prayer for Khaf Sivan, please share it here.

Resources filtered by COLLABORATOR: “Yosef ben Asher (of Chartres)” (clear filter)

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אֱלֹהִים בְּעָלֽוּנוּ | Elohim B’alunu — a seliḥah on the York massacre of 1190 by Joseph ben Asher of Chartres (trans. Isaac Gantwerk Mayer)

This seliḥah poem, written by R. Joseph of Chartres, commemorates the martyrdom of approximately 150 Jews in Clifford’s Tower, York, England, in the year 1190. A summary of the events of 1190, sometimes referred to as “the English Masada,” can be found here. Like many medieval Jewish poems about massacres, Elohim B’alunu carefully treads the line between assuming guilt and declaring innocence. This poem, interestingly enough, directly calls out the person seen by R. Joseph of Chartres as ultimately responsible — the crusader King Richard Ⅰ. Beloved in Christian memory, this radical zealot of a king has a much darker, more horrific reputation among Jewish and Muslim groups.

Categories:

Khaf Sivan, Tishah b'Av

Tags:

12th century C.E., 50th century A.M., acrostic, Alphabetic Acrostic, British Jewry, King Richard I, קינות Ḳinōt, סליחות səliḥot, York Massacre of 1190

Contributor(s):

Yosef ben Asher (of Chartres), Isaac Gantwerk Mayer (transcription & naqdanut) and Isaac Gantwerk Mayer (translation)

Stable Link: https://opensiddur.org/index.php?cat=4480

Associated Image:

The retreat of Bogdan Chmielnicki’s troops from the vicinity of Lublin. (detail of a 17th-century painting in the Pszonka chapel of the Lublin Dominican cloister.)

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ויהי נעם אדני אלהינו עלינו ומעשה ידינו כוננה עלינו ומעשה ידינו כוננהו׃ (תהלים צ:יז) · "May the pleasantness of אדֹני our elo’ah be upon us; may our handiwork be established for us — our handiwork, may it be established." (Psalms 90:17)

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