אֵרָשֶׁה אֱרֹשׁ רַחֲשׁוֹן | Erasheh Erosh Raḥashon — a reshut for the Ṭal liturgy by Elazar ben Qallir

Source Link: https://opensiddur.org/?p=61402

open_content_license: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA) 4.0 International copyleft license date_src_start: 0590-00-00 date_src_end: 0640-00-00 languages_meta: [{"name":"English","code":"eng","standard":"ISO 639-3"},{"name":"Hebrew","code":"heb","standard":"ISO 639-3"}] scripts_meta: [{"name":"Hebrew (Ktav Ashuri)","code":"Hebr","standard":"ISO 15924"},{"name":"Latin","code":"Latn","standard":"ISO 15924"}]

Date: 2025-04-16

Last Updated: 2025-04-19

Categories: the Dry Season (Spring & Summer), Pesaḥ Yamei Ḥag

Tags: 45th century A.M., 7th century C.E., Alphabetic Acrostic, phonetic alphabetic acrostic translation, Prayers for Precipitation, water cycle, מוריד הטל morid hatal, רשות reshut

Excerpt: Qallir's reshut for the Ṭal service on the first day of Pesaḥ. Also included is an acrostic English translation, as well as the catena of verses found in manuscripts but missing from most modern printings . . .


Content:
Qallir’s reshut for the Ṭal service on the first day of Pesaḥ. Also included is an acrostic English translation, as well as the catena of verses found in manuscripts but missing from most modern printings

Source (Hebrew) Translation (English)
אֵרָשֶׁה אֱרֹשׁ רַחֲשׁוֹן
בְּאֶֽרֶשׁ נִיב וְלָשׁוֹן
אַתְחִין בְּחֵן לַחֲשׁוֹן
דִּבְבִי מִלַּעֲשֹׁן
Allow me to pronounce speeding thoughts,
pronouncing dialect and tongue.
Whispering, I beg for mercy —
let my oration not cause smoking anger!
בְּעַד נְצוּרֵי כְאִישׁוֹן
אֶפְגְּעָה בְּלִי לִישׁוֹן
בַּקָּשָׁה כְּשַׁי נַחְשׁוֹן
אֵרָצֶה בָּרִאשׁוֹן׃
By those kept like the eyeball,[1] Israel. Find Deuteronomy 32:10. 
let me entreat unrestingly,
a plea like Naḥshon’s gift[2] Naḥshon was the first chieftan to give gifts to the Tabernacle in Numbers 7:12. 
I should be accepted at the start.
גְּרוֹנִי בַּל־יֻנְטַל
מִקְּרוֹא לְרָם וְנִטַּל
גֵּוִי בַּל־יֻטַּל
מֵהַזְכִּיר גְּבוּרוֹת טַל
Grant that I do not lose my voice,
rather than calling to the High and Raised;
my body not be cast aside
from recalling the Might-Prayer of Dew.
דֵּעִי בַּל־יֻבְטַל
רְשׁוּת מִלִּטַּל
דּוֹדִי יִתְנַטַּל
בְּשִֽׂיחַ תְּפִלַּת טַל׃
Do not let my knowledge be nullified
from taking permission!
My Beloved is Raised up
in the discourse of the dew-prayer.
הֲמוֹן לוֹ נִכְסַף
לַעֲדַת־אֵל אֶאֱסַף
הוּא אִתָּם יִתְאַסַּף
וּלְמַעֲשָׂיו יִכְסַף
Enormous crowds of Theirs desiring;
the Deity’s communtiy I will gather.
They will gather Themself along time,
and desire action for Them.
וְאֶתְיַצְּבָה בַּסַּף
לְחַלּוֹת פְּנֵי יָסַף
וְאִמְרַת טַל אֶחֱסַף
לְחַבְּרֶֽנָּה בְּמוּסָף׃
While I want to stand at the threshold
to appeal to the presence of the One who Added;
and words of dew I will reveal
to be included with the additional prayer.
זֶֽבֶד מַשְׂאַת בַּר
וְאָבִיב נְשִׁיקוֹת בָּר
זַֽעַק פִּי יֻכְבַּר
וְשִֽׂיחַ לְשׁוֹנִי יֻגְבַּר
Zest of the field’s produce,
field-kissed ripe grain;
let my mouth’s cry it be great,
and my tongue’s discourse be mighty!
חֵן וָחֶֽסֶד יְחֻבַּר
לְחַנְּנִי עַל־דָּבָר
חַשְׁרַת־מַֽיִם יׇעֳבָר
כִּֽי־הִנֵּ֥ה הַסְּתָ֖ו עָבָ֑ר׃
Heap together grace and kindness,
to grace me on this matter;
watery masses be passed,
for lo, the wet-season is past![3] Song of Songs 2:11 
טַֽעַם רִנּוּן
וְשַֽׁאַג שִׁנּוּן
טַלְתִּי בְּתַחֲנוּן
אֶת־פְּנֵי חַנּוּן
Tasteful cheer
and roaring repetition
I took up in petition
to the face of the Merciful One.
יְשִׁישַׁי לַחֲנוֹן
בְּזֵֽכֶר יֵין לְבָנוֹן
יְדוּעַי לִגְנוֹן
בְּפָסֽוֹחַ וְגָנוֹן׃
You elders, pardon me
in recalling the wine of Lebanon;[4] Find Hosea 14:8 
o knowers, shield,
in passing over and shielding.[5] Find Isaiah 31:5 
כְּשָׁרִים וּכְחוֹלְלִים
אֲהַלֵּל כְּבַחֲלִילִים
כְּמִפִּי עוֹלְלִים
אֲשׁוֹרֵר הִלּוּלִים
Kin to singers and musicians,
I will praise as if on the flute.
As from the mouth of babes,
I will compose praises.
לִשָּׂא דֵּֽעַ פְּלִלִים
צַגְתִּי בְּמַסְלוּלִים
לְהַזְכִּיר בְּפִלּוּלִים
שֶֽׁוַע גְּבוּרוֹת טְלָלִים׃
Letting in the knowledge of the assessors,
I arose upon the pathways,
to recall in prayers
the shout of the might-prayer of dewdrops.
מִטַּֽעַם זְקֵנִים
אֶתְבּוֹנֵן עַד זְקוּנִים
מוֹרִים תִּקּוּנִים
כַּדָּת מְתֻקָּנִים
My elders’ reasoning
I should understand until I am aged.
Teachers establishing
per established rules.
נֹֽפֶת נְבוֹנִים
בִּינַת עַם מְבִינִים
נְטִיעַת דָּרְבוֹנִים
תִּוְּכֽוּנִי בֵּין שְׁנֵי לֻחוֹת אֲבָנִים׃
Nectar of the wise,
understanding of the understanding people,
goad-planters,[6] Find Ecclesiastes 12:11 
mediate for me between two tablets of stone!
שְׂפָתַי בְּשֶֽׁוַע אֶפְתַּח
כְּאוּלָם הַמְּפֻתָּח
שִׂיחוֹת־פִּי אֶפְתַּח
כְּאִיתוֹן אֲשֶׁר נִפְתַּח
So I open my lips in shouting,
like the Temple’s open hall,
beginning my mouth’s discourse
like the open outer-gate.[7] Find Ezekiel 40:15. 
עֹז וְכֹֽחַ לִי יִמְתַּח
כַּדֹּק אֲשֶׁר מָתַח
עַב טַל יִפָּתַח
וְחֹֽרֶב בַּל־יֻרְתַּח׃
Open strength and force wide for me,
like gauze spread out;
dew-cloud be opened,
and let no drought scald.
פְּנֵי רָם וְנִשָּׂא
עַֽיִן בְּחִין אֶשָּׂא
פְּאֵרוֹ לְנוֹסְסָה
כְּמוֹ בְּטַל נֻסָּה
Presented before the High and Exalted one,
I lift my eye in begging;
let Their splendor[8] Israel  be exalted,
like he who was tested with dew.[9] i.e. as in the time of Gideon — find Judges 6:36–40 
צְבָאָיו לוֹ אֲגַיְּסָה
וְאִתָּם אֶתְגַּיְּסָה
צָעוֹק בַּעֲדָם אֶתְנַגְּשָׁה
וְלֹא בְּרֽוּחַ גַּסָּה׃
Chosen throngs I will assemble,
and with them I will be assembled.
Chastened, crying out for their sake,
I will be, not of a pompous spirit.
קַמְתִּי מִמִּשְׁפְּתַֽיִם
לְהַפְגִּֽיעַ בְּעַד לָנֵי שְׁפַתַּֽיִם
קוֹל מָה אֶתֵּן בְּשִׂפְתוֹתַיִם
הֵ֤ן אֲנִי֙ עֲרַ֣ל שְׂפָתַ֔יִם׃
Questing forth from among the sheepfolds,[10] a common allegorical term for the rows of students in the study hall 
to pray for the sake of those dwelling in speech;
hark, what should I place in my labra?
Lo, I am of uncircumcised lips![11] Exodus 6:30 
רֹן בְּלִי עֲצַלְתַּֽיִם
עָרַֽכְתִּי בְּמַחֲנוֹתַֽיִם
רָחַֽשְׁתִּי גִּישׁוֹת שְׁתַּֽיִם
בְּעַד שְׁאֵלוֹת שְׁתַּֽיִם׃
Remissness lacking,
I arranged cheer in my two camps —
uttering two prayers
for the sake of two questions.
שַׁחֲרִית חַנּוֹתִי לְמָּטָר
בְּלׇקְשׁוֹ גֵּיא לְעַטַּר
שַׁבְתִּי לִקְחִי עוֹד לִנְטַר
מִתְּבֽוֹעַ עֵֽרֶף מָטָר
Shaḥarit I begged for rain,
in its precipitation to adorn the valley.
I returned, lecturing again to guard
from drowning in falling rain.
תְּפִלַּת גְּבוּרוֹת טַל
חַלְתִּי בַצֹּֽהַר לִנְטַל
תִּזַּל אִמְרָתִי כַּטַּל
לְקֹוֵי רְסִיסֵי טָל׃
The prayer of might of dew
I began to take up at mid-day.
Let my word flow like dew
to those hoping for drops of dew!
כַּכָּתוּב׃
יַעֲרֹ֤ף כַּמָּטָר֙ לִקְחִ֔י
תִּזַּ֥ל כַּטַּ֖ל אִמְרָתִ֑י
כִּשְׂעִירִ֣ם עֲלֵי־דֶ֔שֶׁא
וְכִרְבִיבִ֖ים עֲלֵי־עֵֽשֶׂב׃ (דברים לב:יב)
Let my lecture drip like rain,
like dew flow my word;
like drops upon the herbiage,
and like showers upon the grass. (Deuteronomy 32:2)
וְנֶאֱמַר׃
כִּֽי־הִנֵּ֥ה הַסְּתָ֖ו עָבָ֑ר
הַגֶּ֕שֶׁם חָלַ֖ף הָלַ֥ךְ לֽוֹ׃ (שיר השירים ב:יא)
As it is written:
For lo, the wet-season is past,
the rain is over and gone. (Song of Songs 2:11)
וְנֶאֱמַר׃
הַנִּצָּנִים֙ נִרְא֣וּ בָאָ֔רֶץ
עֵ֥ת הַזָּמִ֖יר הִגִּ֑יעַ
וְק֥וֹל הַתּ֖וֹר נִשְׁמַ֥ע בְּאַרְצֵֽנוּ׃ (שיר השירים ב:יב)
And it is said:
The buds are seen on the land;
the time of pruning has come,
and the turtledove’s call
in heard in our land. (Song of Songs 2:12)
וְנֶאֱמַר׃
אֶהְיֶ֤ה כַטַּל֙ לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
יִפְרַ֖ח כַּשּׁוֹשַׁנָּ֑ה
וְיַ֥ךְ שׇׁרָשָׁ֖יו כַּלְּבָנֽוֹן׃ (הושע יד:ו)
And it is said:
I will be like dew for Israel,
which will flower like a rose,
and strike its roots like Lebanon. (Hosea 14:6)
וְנֶאֱמַר׃
עֶ֤רֶב וָבֹ֣קֶר וְ֭צׇהֳרַיִם
אָשִׂ֣יחָה וְאֶהֱמֶ֑ה
וַיִּשְׁמַ֥ע קוֹלִֽי׃ (תהלים נה:יח)
And it is said:
Evening and morning and noon
I’d discourse and mutter,
and They heard my voice. (Psalms 55:18)
וְנֶאֱמַר׃
כִּֽי־לְךָ֣ יְהֹוָ֣ה הוֹחָ֑לְתִּי
אַתָּ֥ה תַ֝עֲנֶ֗ה אֲדֹנָ֥י אֱלֹהָֽי׃ (תהלים לח:טז)
And it is said:
For to You, Cause, I await;
You answer, my Master, my God. (Psalms 38:16)
וְנֶאֱמַר׃
יִ֥הְיֽוּ־לְרָצ֨וֹן ׀ אִמְרֵי־פִ֡י
וְהֶגְי֣וֹן לִבִּ֣י לְפָנֶ֑יךָ
יְ֝הֹוָ֗ה צוּרִ֥י וְגֹאֲלִֽי׃ (תהלים יט:טו)
And it is said:
May my mouth’s words be desired
and heart’s mutterings before You,
Cause, my Rock and my Redeemer. (Psalms 19:15)
וְנֶאֱמַר׃
לְאָדָ֥ם מַעַרְכֵי־לֵ֑ב
וּ֝מֵיְהֹוָ֗ה מַעֲנֵ֥ה לָשֽׁוֹן׃ (תהלים טז:א)
And it is said:
A man sets his mind,
but from the Cause the tongue responds. (Proverbs 16:1)
וְנֶאֱמַר׃
תְּ֭פִלָּה לְעָנִ֣י כִֽי־יַעֲטֹ֑ף
וְלִפְנֵ֥י יְ֝הֹוָ֗ה יִשְׁפֹּ֥ךְ שִׂיחֽוֹ׃
And it is said:
A prayer of the lowly who is faint
and at the Cause spills his speech. (Psalms 102:1)
וְנֶאֱמַר׃
וְהוֹצִ֣יא כָא֣וֹר צִדְקֶ֑ךָ
וּ֝מִשְׁפָּטֶ֗ךָ כַּֽצׇּהֳרָֽיִם׃ (תהלים לז:ו)
And it is said:
And bring out Your right like light,
and Your justice as of noon. (Psalms 37:6)
וְנֶאֱמַר׃
אֲ֭דֹנָי שְׂפָתַ֣י תִּפְתָּ֑ח
וּ֝פִ֗י יַגִּ֥יד תְּהִלָּתֶֽךָ׃ (תהלים נא:יז)
And it is said:
My Master, open my lips
so my mouth may tell Your praise. (Psalms 51:17)
וְנֶאֱמַר׃
וַאֲנִ֤י תְפִלָּֽתִי־לְךָ֨ ׀ יְהֹוָ֡ה עֵ֤ת רָצ֗וֹן
אֱלֹהִ֥ים בְּרׇב־חַסְדֶּ֑ךָ
עֲ֝נֵ֗נִי בֶּאֱמֶ֥ת יִשְׁעֶֽךָ׃ (תהלים סט:יד)
And it is said:
As for me, may my prayer to You, Cause, come at a desired time.
My God, in Your great mercy
answer me in Your true salvation. (Psalms 69:14)
וְנֶאֱמַר׃
תְּהִלַּ֥ת יְהֹוָ֗ה יְֽדַבֶּ֫ר־פִּ֥י
וִיבָרֵ֣ךְ כׇּל־בָּ֭שָׂר שֵׁ֥ם קׇדְשׁ֗וֹ
לְעוֹלָ֥ם וָעֶֽד׃ (תהלים קמה:כא)
And it is said:
The Cause’s praise my mouth will speak,
and all flesh will bless Their name
forever and ever. (Psalms 145:21)
וְנֶאֱמַר׃
טוֹב־יְהֹוָ֥ה לַכֹּ֑ל
וְ֝רַחֲמָ֗יו עַל־כׇּל־מַעֲשָֽׂיו׃ (תהלים קמה:ט)
And it is said:
Good is the Cause to all,
and Their mercy on all Their works. (Psalms 145:9)
וְנֶאֱמַר׃
טוֹב־אַתָּ֥ה וּמֵטִ֗יב
לַמְּדֵ֥נִי חֻקֶּֽיךָ׃ (תהלים קיט:סח)
And it is said:
You are good and do good;
teach me Your law! (Psalms 119:68)
וְנֶאֱמַר׃
בָּר֖וּךְ אַתָּ֥ה יְהֹוָ֗ה
לַמְּדֵ֥נִי חֻקֶּֽיךָ׃ (תהלים קיט:יב)
And it is said:
Blessed are You, Cause;
teach me Your laws! (Psalms 119:12)

 

Notes

Notes
1 Israel. Find Deuteronomy 32:10.
2 Naḥshon was the first chieftan to give gifts to the Tabernacle in Numbers 7:12.
3 Song of Songs 2:11
4 Find Hosea 14:8
5 Find Isaiah 31:5
6 Find Ecclesiastes 12:11
7 Find Ezekiel 40:15.
8 Israel
9 i.e. as in the time of Gideon — find Judges 6:36–40
10 a common allegorical term for the rows of students in the study hall
11 Exodus 6:30

Contributor: Isaac Gantwerk Mayer (translation)

Co-authors:

Featured Image:
To see the desert in a drop of rain (Arati Kumar-Rao, CC BY-NC-SA)
Title: To see the desert in a drop of rain (Arati Kumar-Rao, CC BY-NC-SA)
Caption: To see the desert in a drop of rain (credit: Arati Kumar-Rao, license: CC BY-NC-SA)