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Abraham Cronbach

Abraham Cronbach (February 15, 1882 – April 2, 1965) was a Reform movement rabbi in the United States, a teacher, and a leader and activist for Jewish pacifism. He served as a rabbi for congregations in Indiana, Ohio, and New York. Cronbach was one of the founders of the Peace Heroes Memorial Society and a co-founder of the Jewish Peace Fellowship.

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שׁוֹבֵר אוֹיְבִים | Prayer for Our Enemies, by Rabbi Abraham Cronbach (1932)

Contributed by: Aharon N. Varady (transcription), Abraham Cronbach

This prayer, entitled “[Prayer for] Our Enemies,” was published in The Jewish Peace Book for Home and School (1932) under “Section Ⅲ: Peace Devotions for Jewish Use — Prayers for Peace” on pages 100-101. This prayer seems to me to be inspired by (or a reformulation of) the traditional twelfth blessing of the weekday Amidah, שׁוֹבֵר אוֹיְבִים וּמַכְנִיעַ זֵדִים shovér oyvim u-makhniya zedim (“who breaks enemies and overpowers evil ones”) a/k/a la-malshinim or al haminim.


Prayer for Our Country, by Rabbi Abraham Cronbach (1932)

Contributed by: Aharon N. Varady (transcription), Abraham Cronbach

This prayer, entitled “[Prayer for] Our Country,” was published in The Jewish Peace Book for Home and School (1932) under “Section III: Peace Devotions for Jewish Use — Prayers for Peace” on page 100.


Prayer for Unity (Pour Out Thy Blessing), an alternative formulation of Shfokh Ḥamatekha by Rabbi Abraham Cronbach (1932)

Contributed by: Aharon N. Varady (transcription), Abraham Cronbach

This prayer, entitled “[Prayer for] Unity,” was published in The Jewish Peace Book for Home and School (1932) under “Section III: Peace Devotions for Jewish Use — Prayers for Peace” on page 100. Following the prayer, Rabbi Cronbach notes the prayer is “from Peace Service, compiled by [the] National Council for the Prevention of War (NCPW).” The prayer reads to me as alternative formulation of the prayer Shfokh Ḥamatkha offered at the traditional pouring of Elijah’s cup before the Pesaḥ seder’s Hallel service.


The Child’s Al Ḥet, by Rabbi Abraham Cronbach (1924)

Contributed by: Abraham Cronbach, Aharon N. Varady (transcription)

This prayer for “The Child’s Al Chet” by Rabbi Abraham Cronbach is found in his, Prayers of the Jewish Advance (1924), on pages 124-126.


[Prayer for] the Ninth of Aḇ, by Rabbi Abraham Cronbach (1924)

Contributed by: Abraham Cronbach, Aharon N. Varady (transcription)

This prayer for “The Ninth of Ab” by Rabbi Abraham Cronbach is found in his, Prayers of the Jewish Advance (1924), on pages 60-65.


[Prayer for] the Sabbath, by Rabbi Abraham Cronbach (1924)

Contributed by: Abraham Cronbach, Aharon N. Varady (transcription)

This prayer for “The Sabbath” by Rabbi Abraham Cronbach is found in his, Prayers of the Jewish Advance (1924), on pages 69-72.


[Ḥanukkah] the Feast of Light and Dedication — a prayer by Rabbi Abraham Cronbach (1924)

Contributed by: Abraham Cronbach, Aharon N. Varady (transcription)

This prayer for “The Feast of Light and Dedication” by Rabbi Abraham Cronbach is found in his, Prayers of the Jewish Advance (1924), on pages 37-39.


[Prayer for] Our Contemners, by Rabbi Abraham Cronbach (1924)

Contributed by: Abraham Cronbach, Aharon N. Varady (transcription)

Titled “Our Contemners,” this prayer from Rabbi Abraham Cronbach is the second in his collection of prayer, Prayers of the Jewish Advance (1924), on pages 8 through 11.


I Seek, a prayer by Rabbi Abraham Cronbach (1924)

Contributed by: Abraham Cronbach, Aharon N. Varady (transcription)

Titled, “I Seek,” this prayer from Rabbi Abraham Cronbach concludes his collection of prayer, Prayers of the Jewish Advance (1924), on page 128.


Purim, Festival of Mirth — a prayer by Rabbi Abraham Cronbach (1924)

Contributed by: Abraham Cronbach, Aharon N. Varady (transcription)

This prayer for “Purim, the Feast of Mirth” by Rabbi Abraham Cronbach is found in his, Prayers of the Jewish Advance (1924), on pages 43-46.


[Prayer on] the Decline of Religious Observance, by Rabbi Abraham Cronbach (1924)

Contributed by: Abraham Cronbach, Aharon N. Varady (transcription)

Titled, “The Decline of Religious Observance,” this prayer from Rabbi Abraham Cronbach open’s his collection of prayer, Prayers of the Jewish Advance (1924), on pages 2 through 5.


📖 Prayers of the Jewish Advance, by Rabbi Abraham Cronbach (1924)

Contributed by: Abraham Cronbach, Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation)

This is a collection of forty prayers and twelve short essays/addresses in English by Rabbi Abraham Cronbach, Prayers of the Jewish Advance (1924). The work contains two opening prayers and one closing prayer (i.e., the “Prayers of the Jewish Advance”), prayers for ten days on the festival calendar including the Sabbath, a full confirmation service with seven prayers, and twenty miscellaneous prayers. The full program and notes to the Confirmation Service append the work.


Our Enemies, an exhortation to look inward to resolve conflict (CCAR 1923)

Contributed by: Aharon N. Varady (transcription), Abraham Cronbach, Central Conference of American Rabbis [CCAR]

“Our Enemies” is the thirty-first prayer found in ברכה ותהלה Blessing and Praise: A Book of Meditations and Prayers for Individual and Home Devotion (CCAR 1923), pp. 105-107. Unfortunately, we do not yet know of a resource providing clear attribution of authorship for any of the prayers in this volume. However, the pacifist language and argument in this prayer strongly identifies it as having been written by Rabbi Abraham Cronbach.


[Prayer] After the Epidemic, by Rabbi Abraham Cronbach (ca. 1920)

Contributed by: Abraham Cronbach, Aharon N. Varady (transcription)

This prayer for “After the Epidemic [of 1918]” by Rabbi Abraham Cronbach is found in his, Prayers of the Jewish Advance (1924), on page 127.


[Prayer During] the Epidemic of 1918, by Rabbi Abraham Cronbach

Contributed by: Abraham Cronbach, Aharon N. Varady (transcription)

This prayer for “The Epidemic of 1918” by Rabbi Abraham Cronbach is found in his, Prayers of the Jewish Advance (1924), on pages 126-127.


Prayer for Peace, a paraliturgical adaptation of Sim Shalom in the Union Prayer Book, revised edition (CCAR 1918)

Contributed by: Aharon N. Varady (transcription), Abraham Cronbach, Central Conference of American Rabbis [CCAR]

This blessing, entitled “Prayer for Peace,” was first published in The Union Prayerbook for Jewish Worship, revised edition, part Ⅰ (CCAR, 1918) on page 110. The blessing is the concluding prayer of the weekday and festival Amidah. Here, in this adapted formulation in English, it is combined with a blessing for “our country” (the United States of America). Rabbi Abraham Cronbach includes the prayer in The Jewish Peace Book for Home and School (1932) under “Section III: Peace Devotions for Jewish Use — Prayers for Peace” on page 100. We are not certain whether Rabbi Cronbach authored this prayer, although it is suggested by its inclusion here.



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