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Rosh haShanah la-Behemah

Rosh haShanah la-Behemah

This is an archive of prayers and ritual activities prepared for, or relevant to, Rosh haShanah la-Behemah, the Jewish New Year’s Day for [primarily, Domesticated] Animals (Behemot), celebrated on Alef b’Elul, the first day of the month of Elul in the Jewish calendar. The day is one of the four New Year’s day festivals (Rosh Hashanot) in the Jewish calendar as explained in the Mishnah (Seder Moed Rosh Hashanah 1:1). During the Second Temple period, this was a day on which shepherds determined which of their mature animals were to be tithed for offerings. The day coincides with Rosh Ḥodesh Elul, exactly one month before Rosh Hashanah.

Beginning in 2009, the festival began to be revived by Jewish animal protection advocates and environmental educators to raise awareness of the mitsvah of tsar baalei ḥayim (obligating not causing undue suffering of any living creature), the source texts informing Jewish ethical relationships with domesticated animals, and the lived experience of animals impacted by human needs, especially in the industrial meat industry.

Click here to contribute your own prayers, song, or resource for an activity or ritual for Rosh haShanah la-Behemah!

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1863–1875 cholera pandemic | acrostic | Acrostic signature | על הגתית Al HaGitit | Alef b'Elul | Alphabetic Acrostic | alphabetic mesostic | animal protection | animal welfare | animals | anti-predatory | ba'alei ḥayyim | behemah | בהמות behemot | being human | Breslov | British Jewry | Compassion | crawling things | domesticated animals | earth | eco-conscious | ecoḥasid | אלול elul | English Translation | English vernacular prayer | epizootic contagion | first person | four worlds | Fourth Day of Creation | German Jewry | German vernacular prayer | חסידי ברצלב Ḥasidei Bratslav (Breslov) | ḥayot | חסד Ḥesed | חשבון הנפש Ḥeshbon HaNefesh | ḥeshbon nefesh | humility | insects | Italian Jewry | Jewish Women's Prayers | למנציח Lamnatse'aḥ | לב נשבר lev nishbar | Likutei Tefilot | lovingkindness | menschlekite | מזמור Mizmor | Needing Attribution | Needing Translation (into English) | Needing Source Images | neo-lurianic | New York City | North America | ofanim | Pedagogical songs | פיוטים piyyuṭim | Prayers as poems | predatory nature | Psalms 36 | Psalms 65 | Psalms 8 | Rosh Hashanah L'Baalei Ḥayyim | שמיר Shamir | שופר shofar | shofar blowing | תחינות teḥinot | the sixth month | The Worm | צער באלי חיים tsa'ar baalei ḥayyim | וידוי vidui | Yiddish songs | יוצרות yotsrot | זמן תשובה Zman teshuvah | 19th century C.E. | 20th century C.E. | 21st century C.E. | 56th century A.M. | 57th century A.M. | 58th century A.M.
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🆕 צֹנֶה אֵילִים כְּבָשִׂים וּרְחֵלִים | Tsoneh Eilim Kvasim uRḥelim — an ofan piyyut for Rosh haShanah la-Behemah by Isaac Gantwerk Mayer