Though Sorrows May be Multiplied, a hymn on "Obedience to the Will of God" by Penina Moïse (Ḳ.Ḳ. Beth Elohim 1842)

Source Link: https://opensiddur.org/?p=40014

Date: 2021-10-25

Last Updated: 2025-04-11

Categories: 🤦︎ Taḥanun (Nefilat Apayim)

Tags: 19th century C.E., 57th century A.M., ABAB rhyming scheme, English vernacular prayer, exhortation, hymns, South Carolina, זמן תשובה Zman teshuvah, תוכחות tokheḥot, תשובה teshuvah

Excerpt: "Though sorrows may be multiplied," by Penina Moïse, published in 1842, appears under the subject "Obedience to the Will of God" as Hymn 27 in Hymns Written for the Service of the Hebrew Congregation Beth Elohim, South Carolina (Penina Moïse et al., Ḳ.Ḳ. Beth Elohim, 1842), pp. 30-31. . . .

Content:

Contribute a translation	Source (English)
	Though sorrows may be multiplied, And cares around thee throng, In Israel’s Guardian still confide, And lift thy voice in song.
	Wilt thou on gold or glory dote, Or covet pomp and power? Bubbles that on life’s current float, To break in one brief hour?
	Though health and competence be thine, And peace thy portion crown; Will thine ungrateful spirit pine, To reach at high renown?
	As well might stars rebellious turn From their allotted spheres; Ambitious of the solar urn, More bright and vast than theirs.
	Oh! not to question but obey The great Creator’s word, Was intellect’s transcendent ray On human dust conferred.
	Praise is the noble privilege, On man alone bestowed; Redeem, immortal soul, thy pledge, Extol the living God.

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“Though sorrows may be multiplied,” by Penina Moïse, published in 1842, appears under the subject “Obedience to the Will of God” as Hymn 27 in Hymns Written for the Service of the Hebrew Congregation Beth Elohim, South Carolina (Penina Moïse et al., Ḳ.Ḳ. Beth Elohim, 1842), pp. 30-31. –Aharon Varady

Source(s)

 

Contributor: Ḳahal Ḳadosh Beth Elohim (Charleston, South Carolina)

Co-authors:

• 
  Name: Ḳahal Ḳadosh Beth Elohim (Charleston, South Carolina)
  Bio: Ḳahal Ḳadosh Beth Elohim (Hebrew: קהל קדוש בית אלהים‎, also known as Ḳ.Ḳ. Beth Elohim, or more simply Congregation Beth Elohim), founded in 1749 in Charleston, South Carolina, is one of the oldest Jewish congregations in the United States. The founding members of the synagogue were Jews of Spanish and Portuguese descent (Sepharadim), who arrived into Charleston via London, England. Before 1830 Ḳahal Ḳadosh Beth Elohim was a place of worship for Spanish and Portuguese Jews using Portuguese rituals as done in Portugal before the Spanish and Portuguese inquisitions. A splinter group animated by the European Reform movement, the Reformed Society of Israelites, formed in 1824. While at first this group did not succeed in reforming Beth Elohim, by the mid 1830s Beth Elohim had reabsorbed its members and its ḥazzan, Gustavus Poznanski (1804–1879), joined the Reform camp in 1840. After the first synagogue building was destroyed by fire in 1838, it was rebuilt two years afterward (in a Greek Revival style designed by Cyrus L. Warner) with an organ to the chagrin of the traditionalists. Ḳahal Ḳadosh Beth Elohim is recognized as the oldest Reform Jewish congregation in the Americas.
  Website: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahal_Kadosh_Beth_Elohim
  Profile Link: https://opensiddur.org/profile/kahal-kadosh-beth-elohim
• 
  Name: Penina Moïse
  Bio: Penina Moïse (1797-1880) was born to a large and wealthy family in Charleston, South Carolina, the progeny of her merchant father, Abraham Moïse (1736-1809), originally from Strasbourg in Alsace, France, and her mother Sarah from the Jewish community on the Caribbean island of Sint Eustatius in the Netherlands Antilles. Her brother, also named Abraham, was a leader in the Reformed Society of Israelites, and so we imagine she was closely associated with the reformist wing of the congregation it wished to and ultimately succeeded in reforming, Ḳ.Ḳ. Beth Elohim. Moïse wrote at least 187 prayers for Beth Elohim's hymn books published in 1842 and in 1856. Moïse was also a gifted teacher and, in 1845, became head of Beth Elohim’s religious school. Moïse was a prolific writer, earning praise for her 1833 collection of poems, Fancy’s Sketch Book, as well as her articles for various newspapers across the country. After the Civil War, she returned to Charleston and ran an academy with her sister and niece. Though her eyesight eventually deteriorated into blindness, she continued to work and write until the end of her life. (This short biographical sketch includes material adapted from her entry in the Jewish Women's Archive by Jay M. Eidelman.)
  Website: https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/moise-penina
  Profile Link: https://opensiddur.org/profile/penina-moise
• 
  Name: Aharon N. Varady (transcription)
  Bio: Aharon Varady (M.A.J.Ed./JTSA Davidson) is a volunteer transcriber for the Open Siddur Project. If you find any mistakes in his transcriptions, please let him know. Shgiyot mi yavin; Ministarot naqeni שְׁגִיאוֹת מִי־יָבִין; מִנִּסְתָּרוֹת נַקֵּנִי "Who can know all one's flaws? From hidden errors, correct me" (Psalms 19:13). If you'd like to directly support his work, please consider donating via his Patreon account. (Varady also translates prayers and contributes his own original work besides serving as the primary shammes of the Open Siddur Project and its website, opensiddur.org.)
  Website: https://aharon.varady.net
  Profile Link: https://opensiddur.org/profile/aharon-varady-transcription

Featured Image:

Title: Though sorrows may be multiplied – Penina Moïse Cohen (1842) – cropped
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