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the Masoretic Text

The Masoretic Text is the authoritative Hebrew and Aramaic text of the Tanakh for Karaite and Rabbinic Judaism. It was primarily copied, edited and distributed by a group of Jews known as the Masoretes between the 7th and 10th centuries CE. The Masoretic Text defines the Jewish canon and its precise letter-text, with its vocalization and accentuation known as the Masorah.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masoretic_Text
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Addenda | Minḥah | Amos | Aqédat Yitsḥaq | Asarah b'Tevet | Ashrei | Sefer b'Midbar (Numbers) | Barukh Hashem l’Olam | Sefer Bereshit (Genesis) | Blessings After Eating | Tehilim Book 5 (Psalms 107–150) | Tehilim Book 4 (Psalms 90–106) | Tehilim Book 1 (Psalms 1–41) | Tehilim Book 3 (Psalms 73–89) | Tehilim Book 2 (Psalms 42–72) | Congregation & Community | Contemplation | Sefer Devarim (Deuteronomy) | Divrei Hayamim (Chronicles 1 & 2) | Eikhah (Lamentations) | Erev Shabbat | Esther | Rosh haShanah la-Behemah | Rosh haShanah la-Melakhim | Friday | Government & Country | Ḥabaquq | Ḥaggai | Hallel for Festivals & Rosh Ḥodesh | Ḥanukkah | Ḥanukkah Readings | Holocaust & Genocide Memorial Day Readings | Hoshea | Imminent Communal Danger & Distress | Malakhi | Melakhim (Kings) | 🇺🇸 Memorial (Decoration) Day Readings | Mikhah | Mishlei (Proverbs) | Monday | Ovadiah | Parashat Aḥarei Mōt | Parashat Balaq | Parashat b'Midbar | Parashat Bereshit | Parashat b'ha-Alotekha | Parashat b'Har | Parashat b'Ḥuqotai | Parashat Bo | Parashat b'Shalaḥ | Parashat Devarim | Parashat Emor | Parashat Éqev | Parashat Ha'Azinu | Parashat Ḥayyei Sarah | Parashat Ḥuqat | Parashat Ki Tavō | Parashat Ki Tétsei | Parashat Ki Tissa | Parashat Lekh Lekha | Parashat Mas'ei | Parashat Matōt | Parashat Metsora | Parashat Miqéts | Parashat Mishpatim | Parashat Naso | Parashat Nitsavim | Parashat Noaḥ | Parashat Ph'qudei | Parashat Pinḥas | Parashat Qedoshim | Parashat Qoraḥ | Parashat R'éh | Parashat Sh'mini | Parashat Shemot | Parashat Shlaḥ | Parashat Shōftim | Parashat Tazria | Parashat Terumah | Parashat Toldōt | Parashat Tsav | Parashat T'tsavveh | Parashat Va'era | Parashat va'Etḥanan | Parashat Vayaqhel | Parashat Vayeḥi | Parashat Vayélekh | Parashat Vayera | Parashat Vayeshev | Parashat Vayetsei | Parashat Vayigash | Parashat Vayiqra | Parashat Vayishlaḥ | Parashat v'Zōt haBrakhah | Parashat Yitro | 7th Day of Pesaḥ | Pesaḥ Readings | Phonaesthetics | Psalm of the Day | Psalms 146 | Psalms 147 | Psalms 148 | Psalms 149 | Psalms 150 | Psuqei d'Zimrah/Zemirot l'Shabbat ul'Yom Tov | Purim | Purim Readings | Ḳabbalat Shabbat | Qohelet (Ecclesiastes) | Repenting, Resetting, and Reconciliation | Rosh haShanah la-Behemah Readings | Rosh haShanah Readings | Rosh Ḥodesh | Rosh Ḥodesh Readings | Rūt (Ruth) | Saturday | Se'udah haShlishit | Se'udat Leil Shabbat | Se'udat Yom Shabbat | Shabbat Kallah Readings | Shabbat Readings | Shavuot Readings | the Shema | Shemini Atseret & Simḥat Torah Readings | Sefer Shemot (Exodus) | Shir haShirim (the Song of Songs, Canticles) | Shirat ha-Yam | Shiv'ah Asar b'Tamuz | Shmuel (Samuel) | Shoftim (Judges) | Special Haftarot | Sukkot Readings | Sunday | Ta'anit Esther | 🤦︎ Taḥanun (Nefilat Apayim) | Tehilim (Psalms) | Thursday | Tishah b'Av | Tishah b'Av Readings | Travel | Tsom Gedalyah | Tu biShvat Readings | Tuesday | Sefer Vayiqra (Leviticus) | Vayivarekh David | 🇺🇸 Veterans Day Readings | Wednesday | the Winter Solstice in the Northern Hemisphere (21 December) | Yeḥezqel (Ezekiel) | Yehi Kh’vod | Yehoshua (Joshua) | Yeshayah (Isaiah) | Yirmiyah (Jeremiah) | Yoel | 🇮🇱 Yom haZikaron Readings | Yom Kippur Readings | Yom Simḥat Kohen | Yonah | Zekharyah

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זאת חנוכה Zot Ḥanukkah | 5th century B.C.E. | acrostic | Acrostic signature | phonetic alphabetic acrostic translation | אחרי מות Aḥarei Mōt | Aharon | על הגתית Al HaGitit | Al haShminit | על נהרות בבל Al naharot Bavel | alienation | Alphabetic Acrostic | amen | American Jewry of the United States | animal protection | animal welfare | animals | annual Torah reading cycle | anti-predatory | apotropaic prayers of protection | Arabic translation | Aramaic | עשרת הדיברות aseret hadibrot | אשרי Ashrei | atonement | authority vs. integrity | Avraham Avinu | אז ישיר Az Yashir | Azael | Azazel | bal tashḥit | בלק Balaq | במדבר Bamidbar | Barkhi Nafshi | בהמות behemot | Bene Israel | Betsalel | בחקתי b’Ḥuqotai | bigotry | Binginot | ברכת המזון birkat hamazon | birkhot hashaḥar | blessings | breaking down | Calends | camels | Cantillated readings in English | census | centos | Children of Avraham | Chinese translation | choose life | Chronicles | civil declarations and charters | Colleyville synagogue hostage crisis | command-compliance pattern | Concordant translation | conflicting messages | corporal punishment | covenant code | curses | Daily Hallel | the daughters of Tselofḥad | Dawn | Decalogue | Decoration Day | deliverance from danger | desperate pleas | דברים Devarim | devotional interpretation | divine abundance | Divrei Hayamim | domesticated animals | dreaming | ecoḥasid | egalitarian | egel hazahav | אלול elul | אמֹר Emor | English Translation | עקב Éqev | ארץ ישראל Erets Yisrael | eros | אשת חיל eshet ḥayil | Exilic Period | fake news | fast-forward | fasting | Feminism | First Temple Period | Five Megillot | four special parashot | Friday | Full Hallel | gender expression | gender roles | German Jewry | German translation | giving voice to the voiceless | glitchposting | golden calf | Gratitude | Greek speaking Jewry | Greek translation | הפטרות haftarot | halakhot | הלל hallel | Hallelu | הללו־יה hallelu-yah | הקפות haḳafot | Har Sinai | חסידים ḥassidim | hazon et hakol | חשבון הנפש Ḥeshbon HaNefesh | hidden | חקת Ḥuqat | hymns of creation | in the merit of our ancestors | עינוי Innui (self-affliction) | interpretive translation | investiture | Isaiah | אשי ישראל ishei yisrael | Izmir | Jeremiah | ירושלם Jerusalem | Jewish Renewal | Jewish Science movement | Jews of India | Judeo-Arabic | Judeo-Greek | judgement | judges | Justice | קבלת שבת kabbalat shabbat | Kalendes | קלנדס Ḳalends | כשרות kashrut | כבוד kavod | Ketuvim | kings | Kohanim | Ladino Translation | lamentation | למנציח Lamnatse'aḥ | lashon hara | leket psukim | let's review | liberation from mitsrayim | Liturgical customs of Kabbalists | livnei Qoraḥ | loneliness | love | Marathi translation | מסעי Masei | Maskil | Masorti | מטות Matot | Maw of the Earth | Megillah Readings in English | מגילת אסתר Megillat Esther | men | מצרע Metsora | Midbar Paran | midbar quest | Midbar Sinai | Midbar Tsyn | middot | Midian | Mikhtam | military | Miriam's well | missing years | מזמור Mizmor | Modi'in | Molekh | Monday | moral prescription | mortality | מוצאי שבת Motsei Shabbat | Mourning this Broken World | moving out | music making | מוסר mussar | mysterious fish | mythopoesis | Naming names | נזיר Nazir | neḥilot | נביאות nevi'ut | נח Noaḥ | North America | Nusaḥ Ashkenaz | Nusaḥ Ha-Ari z"l | Nusaḥ Sefaradi | Oholiav | Ottoman Empire | Ottoman Jewry | paraliturgical psalms 100 | פרשת השבוע Parashat haShavua | פרשות parashot | Partial Hallel | personal salvation | פסוקי דזמרה pesuqei dezimrah | Openers | פינחס Pinḥas | פיוטים piyyutim | pleas for help | Poteaḥ et Yodekha | Prayers as poems | prayers for intervention | prayers for rescue | pre-Pesaḥ | pre-Purim | predation | predatory gaze | predatory nature | protection | Psalm of the Day | תהלים Psalms | Psalms 1 | Psalms 100 | Psalms 104 | Psalms 107 | Psalms 111 | Psalms 112 | Psalms 113 | Psalms 114 | Psalms 115 | Psalms 116 | Psalms 117 | Psalms 118 | Psalms 121 | Psalms 126 | Psalms 133 | Psalms 135 | Psalms 136 | Psalms 139 | Psalms 140 | Psalms 141 | Psalms 142 | Psalms 143 | Psalms 144 | Psalms 145 | Psalms 146 | Psalms 147 | Psalms 148 | Psalms 149 | Psalms 15 | Psalms 150 | Psalms 18 | psalms 19 | Psalms 2 | Psalms 20 | Psalms 22 | Psalms 23 | Psalms 24 | Psalms 25 | Psalms 26 | Psalms 27 | Psalms 28 | Psalms 29 | Psalms 3 | Psalms 30 | Psalms 4 | Psalms 48 | Psalms 6 | Psalms 60 | Psalms 67 | Psalms 79 | Psalms 8 | Psalms 81 | Psalms 82 | Psalms 84 | Psalms 85 | psalms 89 | Psalms 90 | Psalms 91 | Psalms 92 | Psalms 93 | Psalms 94 | Psalms 95 | Psalms 96 | Psalms 97 | Psalms 98 | Psalms 99 | Psalms for Fast Days | Psukei Dezimra | Ḳ.Ḳ. Beth Elohim (Colleyville Texas) | קדשים Qedoshim | קרח Qoraḥ | קריעת ים סוף qriyat yam suf | rebuke | reconnaissance | redaction criticism | remixed biblical verse | resurrection | rhyming translation | ritual purity | role models | rosh ḥodesh | rosh hashanah l'behemah | Ruth | safe passage | Samuel | satisfying the desire of all life | Saturday | self-sacrifice | sexual predation | שבת shabbat | שבת הגדול Shabbat haGadol | שבת החודש Shabbat haḤodesh | שבת חזון Shabbat Ḥazon | שבת נחמו Shabbat Naḥamu | שבת פרה Shabbat Parah | פרשת בהר parashat Behar | פרשת בראשית parashat Bereshit | פרשת בהעלתך b'Ha'alotekha | פרשת בא Parashat Bo | פרשת בשלח parashat B'shalaḥ | פרשת האזינו parashat Haazinu | פרשת חיי שרה parashat Ḥayyei Sarah | פרשת כי־תבוא parashat Ki Tavo | פרשת כי־תצא parashat Ki Tetsei | פרשת כי תשא parashat Ki Tisa | פרשת לך לך parashat Lekh Lekha | פרשת מקץ parashat Miqets | פרשת משפטים parashat Mishpatim | פרשת נשא parashat Naso | פרשת נצבים parashat Nitsavim | פרשת פיקודי parashat Piqudei | פרשת ראה parashat R'éh | פרשת שמות parashat Shemot | פרשת שלח parashat Shlaḥ | פרשת שפטים parashat Shoftim | פרשת תזריע parashat Tazria | פרשת תרומה parashat Terumah | פרשת תולדת parashat Toldot | פרשת צו parashat Tsav | פרשת וארא parashat Va'era | פרשת ויקהל parashat Vayaqhel | פרשת ויחי parashat Vayeḥi | פרשת וירא parashat Vayera | פרשת וישב parashat Vayeshev | פרשת ויצא parashat Vayetsei | פרשת ויגש parashat Vayigash | פרשת וזאת הברכה parashat vZot haBrakhah | פרשת יתרו Parashat Yitro | שבת שקלים Shabbat Sh'qalim | שבת תשובה Shabbat Teshuvah | שבת זכור Shabbat Zakhor | שפע shefa | שמע shemaŋ | שמיני Sh'mini | שבע ברכות sheva brakhot | שגיון shigayon | שיר Shir | שיר המעלות Shir haMa'alot | שיר של יום Shir Shel Yom | שירת הים Shirat haYam | שויתי shiviti | shlepping | שמיטה shmitah | Shmuel | Siege of Jerusalem (597 BCE) | slavery | social anxiety | solstice | Song of the Sea | Sukkot Shabbat Hol haMoed | Sunday | supplementary hypothesis | symplegades | תרגום targum | תפילה tefilah | תהלה tehillah | thankfulness | thanksgiving | the Camp | the Holocaust | the Holy Mountain | the menorah | המשכן the Mishkan | המזבח the Mizbe'aḥ | the Plains of Moav | השואה the Shoah | the Throne | theophany | thirty-eight years later | Thursday | tithing | תוכחות tokheḥot | transtropilation | Trees | tribes | צער באלי חיים tsa'ar baalei ḥayyim | tsaraat | צדק צדק תרדוף tsedeq tsedeq tirdof | Tuesday | ultraviolence | United States | Uva Letsiyon | ואתחנן va'Etḥanan | וילך Vayelekh | ויקרא Vayiqra | וישלח Vayishlaḥ | ויברך דויד Vayivarekh David | vengeance | virtuous attributes | wedding | Wednesday | winter | xenophobia | ימי השובבים Yemei haShovavim | Yeshayahu | יציב פתגם Yetsiv Pitgam | Yevanic | Yirmiyahu | ישראל Yisrael | יצחק Yitsḥaq | Yom Kippur | Yom Vayosha | Yosef cycle | יובל Yovel Jubilee | זמירות zemirot | זמן תשובה Zman teshuvah | 8th century B.C.E. | 7th century B.C.E. | 6th century B.C.E. | 4th century B.C.E. | 2nd century B.C.E. | 12th century C.E. | 14th century C.E. | 16th century C.E. | 19th century C.E. | 20th century C.E. | 21st century C.E. | 31st century A.M. | 32nd century A.M. | 33rd century A.M. | 34th century A.M. | 35th century A.M. | 37th century A.M. | 50th century A.M. | 52nd century A.M. | 54th century A.M. | 57th century A.M. | 58th century A.M.

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💬 קריאות לראש השנה לבהמה | Torah and Haftarah Readings for Rosh haShanah la-Behemot on Rosh Ḥodesh Elul

Contributed on: 12 Sep 2020 by the Masoretic Text | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

A reading for the New Year’s Day for Animals — Rosh haShanah laBehemot — on Rosh Ḥodesh Elul. . . .


Bible Thoughts for Every and Any Day, by Rabbi Clifton Harby Levy (1927)

Contributed on: 19 Apr 2023 by Clifton Harby Levy | the Masoretic Text | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

“Bible Thoughts for every and any day” by Rabbi Clifton Harby Levy are a selection of biblical verses he added to The Helpful Manual (Centre of Jewish Science, 1927), pp. 28-31, ostensibly for use in healthful spiritual contemplation. . . .


עֲקֵדַת יִצְחָק (מנהג הספרדים) | The invocation of Aqédat Yitsḥaq (the Binding of Isaac, Genesis 22:1-19) in the morning (minhag haSefaradim)

Contributed on: 07 Dec 2024 by Aharon N. Varady (transcription) | Aharon N. Varady (translation) | Unknown Author(s) | the Masoretic Text | Masoretic layer 'J' | Masoretic kernel 'E' |

The prayers invoking the memory of the Aqeidat Yitsḥaq (Genesis 22:1-19) in the morning preparatory prayers in the liturgical custom of the Sefaradim. . . .


עֲקֵדַת יִצְחָק (אשכנז) | The invocation of Aqédat Yitsḥaq (the Binding of Isaac, Genesis 22:1-19) in the morning (nusaḥ Ashkenaz)

Contributed on: 07 Dec 2024 by Aharon N. Varady (transcription) | Aharon N. Varady (translation) | Unknown Author(s) | the Masoretic Text | Masoretic layer 'J' | Masoretic kernel 'E' |

The prayers invoking the memory of the Aqeidat Yitsḥaq (Genesis 22:1-19) in the morning preparatory prayers in the liturgical custom of Ashkenaz. . . .


שְׁמַע יִשְׂרָאֵל | 以色列啊,请听 | Shema Yisrael (Yǐsèliè a, qǐng tīng) — Chinese translation by Richard Collis (2022)

Contributed on: 27 Jun 2023 by Richard Collis (translation) | the Masoretic Text | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

This Chinese translation of the liturgical reading of the Shema is found on pages 13-15 of the liner notes for the Chinese edition of Richard Collis’s album We Sing We Stay Together: Shabbat Morning Service Prayers (Wǒmen gēchàng, wǒmen xiāngjù — Ānxírì chén dǎo qídǎo). . . .


תהלים כ״ב בלשון לאדינו | Psalms 22 by David in Ladino (Estampado por Ǧ. Griffit, ca. 1852/3)

Contributed on: 11 Feb 2019 by Estampado por Ǧ. Griffit (translation) | David ben Yishai (traditional attribution) | the Masoretic Text | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

A Ladino translation of Psalms 22 first published in mid-19th century Izmir. . . .


תהלים פ״ט | Psalms 89, a maskil of Eitan ha-Ezraḥi (translation by Rabbi Zalman Schachter-Shalomi)

Contributed on: 05 Nov 2023 by Zalman Schachter-Shalomi (translation) | Eitan ha-Ezraḥi | the Masoretic Text | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

Rabbi Zalman Schachter-Shalomi’s translation of Psalms 89 was first published in Psalms in a Translation for Praying (Alliance for Jewish Renewal, Philadelphia: 2014), pp. 145-148. . . .


תהלים צ״ד | Psalms 94, the psalm for Wednesday (translation by Rabbi Zalman Schachter-Shalomi)

Contributed on: 26 Jul 2017 by Zalman Schachter-Shalomi (translation) | the Masoretic Text | Unknown Author(s) | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

This psalm was the Wednesday song of the Levites in the Holy Temple. . . .


תהלים ק״ד | Psalms 104, a hymn of creation (translated by Rabbi Mordecai Kaplan)

Contributed on: 14 Jul 2018 by Mordecai Kaplan | the Masoretic Text | Unknown Author(s) | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

Psalms 104, translated by Mordecai Kaplan and presented as “God as Creator and Renewer of Nature” can be found on p. 360-5 of his The Sabbath Prayer Book (New York: The Jewish Reconstructionist Foundation, 1945), the first prayer in a subsection of supplementary prayers called “GOD IN NATURE.” . . .


תהלים ק״ז | Psalms 107, arranged by Aharon Varady

Contributed on: 09 Jan 2020 by the Masoretic Text | Unknown Author(s) | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

Psalms 107 in Hebrew with English translation as arranged by Aharon Varady. . . .


תהלים קי״ב | Psalms 112 (Ashrei Ish)

Contributed on: 09 Jan 2020 by the Masoretic Text | Unknown Author(s) | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

Psalms 112 in Hebrew with English translation, arranged by Aharon Varady. . . .


תהלים קכ״ו | Psalms 126 (Shir haMaalot), a German translation by Franz Rosenzweig (1921)

Contributed on: 12 Aug 2021 by Franz Rosenzweig (translation) | the Masoretic Text | Unknown Author(s) | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

Psalms 126 in Masoretic Hebrew, with a German translation by Franz Rosenzweig. . . .


אַשְׁרֵי | Ashrei (Psalms 145), arranged by Aharon N. Varady

Contributed on: 27 Dec 2019 by the Masoretic Text | David ben Yishai (traditional attribution) | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

Ashrei, complete with introductory verses and a lost verse to complete the acrostic from the Chronicle of Gad the Seer. . . .


תהלים ק״נ בלשון לאדינו | Psalms 150 in Ladino (Estampado por Ǧ. Griffit, ca. 1852/3)

Contributed on: 11 Feb 2019 by Wikisource Contributors (transcription) | Estampado por Ǧ. Griffit (translation) | the Masoretic Text | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

The Masoretic text of Psalms 150 set side-by-side with a Ladino translation published ca. 1852 in Izmir, Turkey. . . .


? סדר מגילת אסתר עם פסוקים שנאמרו על אסתר ומרדכי | Seder Megillat Esther (with verses to be said for Esther and Mordekhai)

Contributed on: 10 Mar 2011 by the Masoretic Text | Unknown Author(s) | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

Megillat Esther in Masoretic Hebrew with an English translation, including verses for public recitation highlighted to spotlight the heroic acts of Esther and Mordekhai. . . .


? מגילת יונה | Megillat Yonah — translated by J.R.R. Tolkien (1966)

Contributed on: 24 Aug 2018 by J.R.R. Tolkien (translation) | the Masoretic Text | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

This is the Masoretic text of Megillat Yonah set side-by-side with its translation, made by J.R.R. Tolkien for the Jerusalem Bible (1966). . . .


📜 פָּרָשַׁת בְּרֵאשִׁית | Parashat Bereshit (Genesis 1:1-6:8), color-coded according to its narrative layers

Contributed on: 02 Oct 2018 by Tzemaḥ Yoreh | the Masoretic Text | Masoretic layer 'B' | Masoretic layer 'P' | Masoretic layer 'J' | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

The text of parashat Bereishit, distinguished according to the stratigraphic layers of its composition according to the Supplementary Hypothesis. . . .


📜 פָּרָשַׁת נֹחַ | Parashat Noaḥ (Genesis 6:9-11:32), color-coded according to its narrative layers

Contributed on: 03 Oct 2018 by Tzemaḥ Yoreh | the Masoretic Text | Masoretic layer 'B' | Masoretic layer 'P' | Masoretic layer 'J' | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

The text of parashat Noaḥ, distinguished according to the stratigraphic layers of its composition according to the Supplementary Hypothesis. . . .


📜 פָּרָשַׁת לֶךְ־לְךָ | Parashat Lekh Lekha (Genesis 12:1-17:27), color-coded according to its narrative layers

Contributed on: 10 Oct 2018 by Tzemaḥ Yoreh | the Masoretic Text | Masoretic layer 'B' | Masoretic layer 'P' | Masoretic layer 'J' | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

The text of parashat Lekh Lekha, distinguished according to the stratigraphic layers of its composition according to the Supplementary Hypothesis. . . .


📜 פָּרָשַׁת וַיֵּרָא | Parashat Vayera (Genesis 18:1-22:24), color-coded according to its narrative layers

Contributed on: 17 Oct 2018 by Tzemaḥ Yoreh | the Masoretic Text | Masoretic kernel 'E' | Masoretic layer 'J' | Masoretic layer 'P' | Masoretic layer 'B' | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

The text of parashat Vayera, distinguished according to the stratigraphic layers of its composition according to the Supplementary Hypothesis. . . .


📜 פָּרָשַׁת חַיֵּי שָׂרָה | Parashat Ḥayyei Sarah (Genesis 23:1-25:18), color-coded according to its narrative layers

Contributed on: 24 Oct 2018 by Tzemaḥ Yoreh | the Masoretic Text | Masoretic layer 'J' | Masoretic layer 'P' | Masoretic layer 'B' | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

The text of parashat Ḥayyei Sarah, distinguished according to the stratigraphic layers of its composition according to the Supplementary Hypothesis. . . .


📜 פָּרָשַׁת תּוֹלְדֹת | Parashat Toldōt (Genesis 25:19-28:9), color-coded according to its narrative layers

Contributed on: 29 Oct 2018 by Tzemaḥ Yoreh | the Masoretic Text | Masoretic layer 'J' | Masoretic layer 'P' | Masoretic layer 'H' | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

The text of parashat Toldot, distinguished according to the stratigraphic layers of its composition according to the Supplementary Hypothesis. . . .


📜 פָּרָשַׁת וַיֵּצֵא | Parashat Vayetsei (Genesis 28:10-32:3), color-coded according to its narrative layers

Contributed on: 04 Nov 2018 by Tzemaḥ Yoreh | the Masoretic Text | Masoretic kernel 'E' | Masoretic layer 'J' | Masoretic layer 'P' | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

The text of parashat Vayetsei, distinguished according to the stratigraphic layers of its composition according to the Supplementary Hypothesis. . . .


📜 פָּרָשַׁת וַיִּשְׁלַח | Parashat Vayishlaḥ (Genesis 32:4-36:43), color-coded according to its narrative layers

Contributed on: 12 Nov 2018 by Tzemaḥ Yoreh | the Masoretic Text | Masoretic kernel 'E' | Masoretic layer 'J' | Masoretic layer 'P' | Masoretic layer 'B' | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

The text of parashat Vayishlaḥ, distinguished according to the stratigraphic layers of its composition according to the Supplementary Hypothesis. . . .


📜 פָּרָשַׁת וַיֵּשֶׁב | Parashat Vayeshev (Genesis 37:1-40:23), color-coded according to its narrative layers

Contributed on: 22 Nov 2018 by Tzemaḥ Yoreh | the Masoretic Text | Masoretic kernel 'E' | Masoretic layer 'J' | Masoretic layer 'P' | Masoretic layer 'B' | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

The text of parashat Vayeshev, distinguished according to the stratigraphic layers of its composition according to the Supplementary Hypothesis. . . .


📜 פָּרָשַׁת מִקֵּץ | Parashat Miqets (Genesis 41:1-44:17), color-coded according to its narrative layers

Contributed on: 01 Dec 2018 by Tzemaḥ Yoreh | the Masoretic Text | Masoretic kernel 'E' | Masoretic layer 'J' | Masoretic layer 'B' | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

The text of parashat Vayeshev, distinguished according to the stratigraphic layers of its composition according to the Supplementary Hypothesis. . . .


📜 פָּרָשַׁת וַיִּגַּשׁ | Parashat Vayigash (Genesis 44:18-47:27), color-coded according to its narrative layers

Contributed on: 10 Dec 2018 by Tzemaḥ Yoreh | the Masoretic Text | Masoretic kernel 'E' | Masoretic layer 'J' | Masoretic layer 'P' | Masoretic layer 'B' | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

The text of parashat Vayigash, distinguished according to the stratigraphic layers of its composition according to the Supplementary Hypothesis. . . .


📜 פָּרָשַׁת וַיְחִי | Parashat Vayeḥi (Genesis 47:28-50:26), color-coded according to its narrative layers

Contributed on: 10 Dec 2018 by Tzemaḥ Yoreh | the Masoretic Text | Masoretic kernel 'E' | Masoretic layer 'J' | Masoretic layer 'P' | Masoretic layer 'B' | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

The text of parashat Vayeḥi, distinguished according to the stratigraphic layers of its composition according to the Supplementary Hypothesis. . . .


📜 פָּרָשַׁת שְׁמוֹת | Parashat Shemot (Exodus 1:1-6:1), color-coded according to its narrative layers

Contributed on: 23 Dec 2018 by Tzemaḥ Yoreh | the Masoretic Text | Masoretic kernel 'E' | Masoretic layer 'J' | Masoretic layer 'P' | Masoretic layer 'H' | Masoretic layer 'B' | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

The text of parashat Shemot, distinguished according to the stratigraphic layers of its composition according to the Supplementary Hypothesis. . . .


📜 פָּרָשַׁת וָאֵרָא | Parashat Va’era (Exodus 6:2-9:35), color-coded according to its narrative layers

Contributed on: 30 Dec 2018 by Tzemaḥ Yoreh | the Masoretic Text | Masoretic kernel 'E' | Masoretic layer 'J' | Masoretic layer 'P' | Masoretic layer 'H' | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

The text of parashat Va’era, distinguished according to the stratigraphic layers of its composition according to the Supplementary Hypothesis. . . .


📜 פָּרָשַׁת בֹּא | Parashat Bo (Exodus 10:1-13:16), color-coded according to its narrative layers

Contributed on: 06 Jan 2019 by Tzemaḥ Yoreh | the Masoretic Text | Masoretic kernel 'E' | Masoretic layer 'J' | Masoretic layer 'D2' | Masoretic layer 'P' | Masoretic layer 'H' | Masoretic layer 'B' | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

The text of parashat Bo, distinguished according to the stratigraphic layers of its composition according to the Supplementary Hypothesis. . . .


📜 פָּרָשַׁת בְּשַׁלַּח | Parashat b’Shalaḥ (Exodus 13:17-17:16), color-coded according to its narrative layers

Contributed on: 13 Jan 2019 by Tzemaḥ Yoreh | the Masoretic Text | Masoretic kernel 'E' | Masoretic layer 'J' | Masoretic layer 'P' | Masoretic layer 'H' | Masoretic layer 'B' | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

The text of parashat B’shalaḥ, distinguished according to the stratigraphic layers of its composition according to the Supplementary Hypothesis. . . .


📜 שירת הים | Shirat haYam :: the Song of the Sea (Exodus 15:1-19)

Contributed on: 30 Mar 2013 by the Masoretic Text | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

According to Rabbinic tradition, the 21st of Nissan is the day in the Jewish calendar on which Pharaoh’s army was drowned in the Sea of Reeds, and the redeemed children of Yisrael sang the Song of the Sea, the (Shirat Hayam, Exodus 15:1-19). The song, as included in the the morning prayers, comprises one of the most ancient text in Jewish liturgy. The 21st of Nissan corresponds to the 7th day of Passover, and the recitation of the Shirat HaYam is part of the daily Torah Reading. Rabbi Hillel Ḥayim Yisraeli-Lavery shares a performance of a melody he learned for the Shirat Hayam from צוף דבש Tzuf Devash, a Moroccan synagogue in the Old City of Jerusalem. If there is something about this tune that strikes one as particularly celebratory, it might be because the relationship between G!d and the Jewish people is traditionally described as a marriage consummated with the Covenant at Mt. Sinai. The passage of Bnei Yisrael through the Sea of Reeds towards Mt. Sinai thus begins a bridal march commencing in the theophany at Mt. Sinai, 42 days later. . . .


📜 פָּרָשַׁת יִתְרוֹ | Parashat Yitro (Exodus 18:1-20:22), color-coded according to its narrative layers

Contributed on: 20 Jan 2019 by Tzemaḥ Yoreh | the Masoretic Text | Masoretic kernel 'E' | Masoretic layer 'P' | Masoretic layer 'J' | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

The text of parashat Yitro, distinguished according to the stratigraphic layers of its composition according to the Supplementary Hypothesis. . . .


📜 פָּרָשַׁת מִשְׁפָּטִים | Parashat Mishpatim (Exodus 21:1-24:18), color-coded according to its narrative layers

Contributed on: 20 Jan 2019 by Tzemaḥ Yoreh | the Masoretic Text | Masoretic kernel 'E' | Masoretic layer 'J' | Masoretic layer 'P' | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

The text of parashat Mishpatim, distinguished according to the stratigraphic layers of its composition according to the Supplementary Hypothesis. . . .


📜 פָּרָשַׁת תְּרוּמָה | Parashat Terumah (Exodus 25:1-27:19), color-coded according to its narrative layers

Contributed on: 02 Feb 2019 by Tzemaḥ Yoreh | the Masoretic Text | Masoretic layer 'P' | Masoretic layer 'H' | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

The text of parashat Terumah, distinguished according to the stratigraphic layers of its composition according to the Supplementary Hypothesis. . . .


📜 פָּרָשַׁת כִּי תִשָּׂא | Parashat Ki Tissa (Exodus 30:11-34:35), color-coded according to its narrative layers

Contributed on: 16 Feb 2019 by Tzemaḥ Yoreh | the Masoretic Text | Masoretic kernel 'E' | Masoretic layer 'J' | Masoretic layer 'P' | Masoretic layer 'H' | Masoretic layer 'B' | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

The text of parashat Ki Tissa, distinguished according to the stratigraphic layers of its composition according to the Supplementary Hypothesis. . . .


📜 פָּרָשַׁת וַיַּקְהֵל | Parashat Vayaqhel (Exodus 35:1-38:20), color-coded according to its narrative layers

Contributed on: 23 Feb 2019 by Tzemaḥ Yoreh | the Masoretic Text | Masoretic layer 'P' | Masoretic layer 'H' | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

The text of parashat Vayaqhel, distinguished according to the stratigraphic layers of its composition according to the Supplementary Hypothesis. . . .


📜 פָּרָשַׁת פְקוּדֵי | Parashat Ph’qudei (Exodus 38:21-40:38), color-coded according to its narrative layers

Contributed on: 23 Feb 2019 by Tzemaḥ Yoreh | the Masoretic Text | Masoretic layer 'P' | Masoretic layer 'H' | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

The text of parashat Piqudei, distinguished according to the stratigraphic layers of its composition according to the Supplementary Hypothesis. . . .


📜 פָּרָשַׁת וַיִּקְרָא | Parashat Vayiqra (Leviticus 1:1-5:26), color-coded according to its narrative layers

Contributed on: 28 Feb 2019 by Tzemaḥ Yoreh | the Masoretic Text | Masoretic layer 'P' | Masoretic layer 'H' | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

The text of parashat Vayiqra, distinguished according to the stratigraphic layers of its composition according to the Supplementary Hypothesis. . . .


📜 פָּרָשַׁת צַו | Parashat Tsav (Leviticus 6:1-8:36), color-coded according to its narrative layers

Contributed on: 02 Mar 2019 by Tzemaḥ Yoreh | the Masoretic Text | Masoretic layer 'P' | Masoretic layer 'H' | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

The text of parashat Tsav, distinguished according to the stratigraphic layers of its composition according to the Supplementary Hypothesis. . . .


📜 פָּרָשַׁת שְׁמִינִי | Parashat Sh’mini (Leviticus 9:1-11:47), color-coded according to its narrative layers

Contributed on: 23 Mar 2019 by Tzemaḥ Yoreh | the Masoretic Text | Masoretic layer 'P' | Masoretic layer 'H' | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

The text of parashat Shemini, distinguished according to the stratigraphic layers of its composition according to the Supplementary Hypothesis. . . .


📜 פָּרָשַׁת תַזְרִיעַ | Parashat Tazria (Leviticus 12:1-13:59), color-coded according to its narrative layers

Contributed on: 30 Mar 2019 by Tzemaḥ Yoreh | the Masoretic Text | Masoretic layer 'P' | Masoretic layer 'H' | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

The text of parashat Tazria, distinguished according to the stratigraphic layers of its composition according to the Supplementary Hypothesis. . . .


📜 פָּרָשַׁת מְצֹרָע | Parashat Metsora (Leviticus 14:1-15:33), color-coded according to its narrative layers

Contributed on: 06 Apr 2019 by Tzemaḥ Yoreh | the Masoretic Text | Masoretic layer 'P' | Masoretic layer 'H' | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

The text of parashat Metsora, distinguished according to the stratigraphic layers of its composition according to the Supplementary Hypothesis. . . .


📜 פָּרָשַׁת אַחֲרֵי מוֹת | Parashat Aḥarei Mōt (Leviticus 16:1-18:30), color-coded according to its narrative layers

Contributed on: 12 Apr 2019 by Tzemaḥ Yoreh | the Masoretic Text | Masoretic layer 'P' | Masoretic layer 'H' | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

The text of parashat Aḥarei Mōt, distinguished according to the stratigraphic layers of its composition according to the Supplementary Hypothesis. . . .


📜 פָּרָשַׁת קְדֹשִׁים | Parashat Qedoshim (Leviticus 19:1-20:26), color-coded according to its narrative layers

Contributed on: 13 Apr 2019 by Tzemaḥ Yoreh | the Masoretic Text | Masoretic layer 'P' | Masoretic layer 'H' | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

The text of parashat Qedoshim, distinguished according to the stratigraphic layers of its composition according to the Supplementary Hypothesis. . . .


📜 פָּרָשַׁת אֱמֹר | Parashat Emor (Leviticus 21:1-24:23), color-coded according to its narrative layers

Contributed on: 06 May 2019 by Tzemaḥ Yoreh | the Masoretic Text | Masoretic layer 'P' | Masoretic layer 'H' | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

The text of parashat Emor, distinguished according to the stratigraphic layers of its composition according to the Supplementary Hypothesis. . . .


📜 פָּרָשַׁת בְּהַר | Parashat b’Har (Leviticus 25:1-26:2), color-coded according to its narrative layers

Contributed on: 08 May 2019 by Tzemaḥ Yoreh | the Masoretic Text | Masoretic layer 'P' | Masoretic layer 'H' | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

The text of parashat b’Har, distinguished according to the stratigraphic layers of its composition according to the Supplementary Hypothesis. . . .


📜 פָּרָשַׁת בְּחֻקֹּתַי | Parashat b’Ḥuqotai (Leviticus 26:3-27:34), color-coded according to its narrative layers

Contributed on: 10 May 2019 by Tzemaḥ Yoreh | the Masoretic Text | Masoretic layer 'P' | Masoretic layer 'H' | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

The text of parashat b’Ḥuqotai, distinguished according to the stratigraphic layers of its composition according to the Supplementary Hypothesis. . . .


📜 פָּרָשַׁת בְּמִדְבַּר | Parashat b’Midbar (Numbers 1:1-4:20), color-coded according to its narrative layers

Contributed on: 01 Jun 2019 by Tzemaḥ Yoreh | the Masoretic Text | Masoretic layer 'P' | Masoretic layer 'H' | Aharon N. Varady (transcription) |

The text of parashat b’Midbar, distinguished according to the stratigraphic layers of its composition according to the Supplementary Hypothesis. . . .