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Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation)

Aharon Varady, founding director of the Open Siddur Project, is a copyright researcher and amateur book scanner. He prepares digital images and new digital editions of prayer books and related works in the Public Domain in order to make their constituent parts (prayers, translations, annotations, etc.) publicly accessible for collaborative transcription by project volunteers. (In some cases, he finds existing digital editions prepared by others that require correction and reformatting.) If you appreciate his efforts, please send him a kind note or contribute to his patreon account.

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📖 Oração Matinal de Shabbath, compiled by Artur Carlos de Barros Basto (1939)

Contributed by Artur Carlos de Barros Basto | Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation) |

A Saturday morning Shabbat shaḥarit/Torah reading/musaf prayer guide by Artur Carlos de Barros Basto under the auspices of the Insituto Teológico Israelita (Yeshiba Rosh-Pinah) in 1939. . . .


📖 תפלות ליום כיפור (מנהג הספרדים)‏ | Tefilot l’Yom Kippur, arranged and translated by Rabbi David de Sola Pool (1939)

Contributed by David de Sola Pool | Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation) |

A bilingual Hebrew-English maḥzor for Yom Kippur in the Sepharadic tradition compiled by David de Sola Pool in 1939. . . .


📖 תפלות ושירים | Prayers & Readings, selected and arranged by Rabbi Solomon Goldman (1938)

Contributed by Solomon Goldman | Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation) |

The experimental siddur, Prayers & Readings Selected and Arranged by Rabbi Solomon Goldman can be found appended to Harry Coopersmith’s songbook, Songs of My People (1938). The work, I believe, is an excellent reflection of the creative spirit of the nascent Reconstructionist movement. Goldman’s prayerbook is both traditional and expansive, seeking to bring into its pages both familiar liturgy along with additional works from all over Jewish literary history. The work represents what Rabbi Mordecai Kaplan would call a “Binder Siddur” — the siddur as a container of inspired works for collective reading and reflection in the synagogue. Perhaps even for personal use. With its good number of authors and translators expressing different voices appealing to Goldman, Prayers & Readings is also a kind of proto-Open Siddur. However, unlike the Open Siddur, Goldman only provides acknowledgement of the various authors and translators in his preface, and we are left uncertain as to which works should actually be attributed to each contributor. If you can tell which of the listed authors and translators contributed what, please leave a comment or contact us. . . .


📖 תפלות ושירים | Songs of My People, compiled and edited by Harry Coopersmith (1938)

Contributed by Harry Coopersmith | Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation) |

A songster in Hebrew and English with musical notation compiled by Harry Coopersmith. . . .


📖 Liberal Jewish Prayer Book vol. Ⅰ: Services for Weekdays, Sabbaths, etc. (Liberal Jewish Synagogue, London 1937)

Contributed by Israel Mattuck | Liberal Jewish Synagogue of London | Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation) |

Liberal Jewish Prayer Book vol. Ⅰ: Services for Weekdays, Sabbaths, etc. (1937) is the revised “new” edition edition of the communal prayerbook of the Liberal Jewish Synagogue (London) first published in 1926. . . .


📖 תפלות לראש השנה (מנהג הספרדים)‏ | Tefilot l’Rosh haShanah, arranged and translated by Rabbi David de Sola Pool (1937)

Contributed by David de Sola Pool | Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation) |

A bilingual Hebrew-English maḥzor for Rosh haShanah in the Sepharadic tradition compiled by David de Sola Pool in 1937. . . .


📖 תפלות ישראל לימי חול (אשכנז)‏ | Tefilot Yisrael Limei Ḥol — Prayers of Israel vol.1: For Weekdays and Special Occasions, a bilingual Hebrew-English prayerbook edited by Rabbi Jacob Bosniak (1937)

Contributed by Jacob Bosniak | Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation) |

A bilingual Hebrew-English prayerbook for weekdays and special occasions, compiled and edited by Rabbi Jacob Bosniak. This volume complements a second for Shabbat and the Shalosh Regalim (festivals). . . .


📖 תפלות ישראל לשבת ושלוש רגלים (אשכנז)‏ | Tefilot Yisrael l’Shabbat v’Shalosh Regalim — Prayers of Israel vol. 2: For the Sabbath and the Festivals, arranged and edited by Rabbi Jacob Bosniak (third revised edition, 1937)

Contributed by Jacob Bosniak | Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation) |

A bilingual Hebrew-English prayerbook for Shabbat and the Shalosh Regalim (festivals), compiled and edited by Rabbi Jacob Bosniak. This volume (number 2) complements a second for weekdays and special occasions (vol. 1). . . .


📖 Supplementary Prayers and Readings for the High Holidays, by Rabbi Mordecai Kaplan (1934)

Contributed by Mordecai Kaplan | Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation) |

The first prayerbook compiled by Rabbi Mordecai Kaplan, published by the United Synagogue as a selection of supplemental readings on Rosh haShanah and Yom Kippur. . . .


📖 סדר ברכות (אשכנז) | Seder Brakhot: Grace and Blessings for Various Occasions, compiled and translated by Rabbi Simon Glazer (ca. 1935)

Contributed by Simon Glazer | Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation) |

A bilingual Hebrew-English birkon (book of blessings), according to the liturgical custom of Ashkenaz, as compiled by Rabbi Simon Glazer and published by the Maimon Publishing Company in sometime between 1934 and 1938. . . .


📖 מענה לשון וזכרון עולם | Maaneh Lashon v’Zikhron Olam: Prayers Upon the Cemetery and In Memory Aeterna, edited by Rabbi Simon Glazer (1935)

Contributed by Simon Glazer | Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation) |

Based upon the Seder Teḥinot al Bet Almin, by Rabbi Yaaqov Sinna (ca. 1615), a collection of teḥinot for when visiting the graves of loved ones, as well as additional prayers for sick relatives and for women approaching childbirth. . . .


📖 סדר תפלת ישורון (מנהג הספרדים)‏ | Seder Tefilat Yeshurun, a bilingual Hebrew-English prayerbook translated by Menaḥem-Gershon Glenn (1935)

Contributed by Menaḥem-Gershon Glenn | Hebrew Publishing Company | Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation) |

This is סדר תפלת ישורון Book of prayers Tephilath Jeshurun: containing all the prayers for the year according to the custom of the holy congregations of the Sephardim in the Orient and elsewhere translated by Menaḥem ben Mosheh Yeḥezqel and published by the Hebrew Publishing Company in 1935. . . .


📖 סדור תפלת ישורון (אשכנז) | Siddur Tefilat Yeshurun, translated by Rabbi Simon Glazer (1934)

Contributed by Simon Glazer | Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation) |

This is סדור תפלת ישורון Siddur Tefilat Yeshurun, a comprehensive everyday, shabbat, and festival prayerbook compiled by Rabbi Simon Glazer from pages derived from סדור שׂפה ברורה Siddur Sefah Berurah (1928) with translations set against the Hebrew liturgy compiled by Dr. Max Emanuel (Mendel ben Yitsḥaq) Stern (1811-1873). . . .


📖 מחזור לסוכות (אשכנז) | Maḥzor for Sukkot (and Shemini Atseret), compiled and translated by Rabbi Simon Glazer (1933)

Contributed by Simon Glazer | Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation) |

A bilingual Hebrew-English festival prayerbook (maḥzor) for Sukkot and Shemini Atseret, according to the liturgical custom of Ashkenaz, as compiled by Rabbi Simon Glazer and published by Star Publishing Company in 1933. . . .


📖 מחזור לפסח (אשכנז) | Maḥzor for Pesaḥ, compiled and translated by Rabbi Simon Glazer (1933)

Contributed by Simon Glazer | Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation) |

A bilingual Hebrew-English festival prayerbook (maḥzor) for Passover, according to the liturgical custom of Ashkenaz, as compiled by Rabbi Simon Glazer and published by Star Publishing Company in 1933. . . .


📖 מחזור לשבועות (אשכנז) | Maḥzor for Shavuot, compiled and translated by Rabbi Simon Glazer (1933)

Contributed by Simon Glazer | Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation) |

A bilingual Hebrew-English festival prayerbook (maḥzor) for Shavuot, according to the liturgical custom of Ashkenaz, as compiled by Rabbi Simon Glazer and published by Star Publishing Company in 1933. . . .


📖 Techinah-Book, by Rabbi Simon Glazer (1930)

Contributed by Simon Glazer | Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation) |

A collection of teḥinot, in English, edited by Rabbi Simon Glazer. . . .


📖 A Noite de Rosh ha-Shanah, compiled by Artur Carlos de Barros Basto (1930)

Contributed by Artur Carlos de Barros Basto | Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation) |

A prayer-pamphlet for the evening of Rosh haShanah in Portuguese translation, according to Portuguese Jewish custom, prepared by Artur Carlos de Barros Basto under the auspices of the Comunidade Israelita do Porto in 1930. . . .


📖 (רפורמי) Prayer Book of the St. George’s Settlement Synagogue, by Basil Lucas Quixano Henriques (1929)

Contributed by Basil Lucas Quixano Henriques | Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation) |

Prayer Book of the St. George’s Settlement Synagogue, compiled by Basil Lucas Quixano Henriques in 1929, contains services for Shabbat, Rosh haShanah (with readings), and a selection of teḥinot (“special prayers for private worship) and hymns (“anthems”). . . .


📖 Nehilah ou Encerramento de Kipur, compiled by Artur Carlos de Barros Basto (1929)

Contributed by Artur Carlos de Barros Basto | Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation) |

A prayer-pamphlet for the concluding Neilah service of Yom Kipur in Portuguese translation, according to Portuguese Jewish custom, prepared by Artur Carlos de Barros Basto under the auspices of the Comunidade Israelita do Porto in 1929. . . .


📖 A Noite de Kipur, compiled by Artur Carlos de Barros Basto (1929)

Contributed by Artur Carlos de Barros Basto | Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation) |

A prayer-pamphlet for the evening of Yom Kipur in Portuguese translation, according to Portuguese Jewish custom, prepared by Artur Carlos de Barros Basto under the auspices of the Comunidade Israelita do Porto in 1929. . . .


📖 מחזור אור לישראל ליום הכפורים (אשכנז) | Maḥzor Or l’Yisrael l’Yom haKippurim, translated by Rabbi Simon Glazer (1928)

Contributed by Simon Glazer | Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation) |

A bilingual Hebrew-English maḥzor for Yom Kippur, translated by Rabbi Simon Glazer and published by Star Publishing Company in 1928. . . .


📖 מחזור אור לישראל לראש השנה (אשכנז) | Maḥzor Or l’Yisrael l’Rosh haShanah, translated by Rabbi Simon Glazer (1928)

Contributed by Simon Glazer | Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation) |

A bilingual Hebrew-English maḥzor for Rosh haShanah, compiled by Rabbi Simon Glazer and published by Star Publishing Company in 1928. . . .


📖 סדר תפלות לאבלים | Seder Tefilot la-Avelim (Arrangement of Prayers for Mourners), compiled and translated by Rabbi Simon Glazer (1928)

Contributed by Simon Glazer | Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation) |

A bilingual Hebrew-English prayerbook for funerals and memorial days (yahrzeit), as compiled by Rabbi Simon Glazer and published by Star Publishing Company in 1928. . . .


📖 Hagadah shel Pessah, compiled by Artur Carlos de Barros Basto (1928)

Contributed by Artur Carlos de Barros Basto | Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation) |

A haggadah for the Passover Seder in Portuguese translation, according to Portuguese Jewish custom, prepared by Artur Carlos de Barros Basto under the auspices of the Comunidade Israelita do Porto in 1928. . . .


📖 Dôr e Fé (Grief and Faith), a prayer-pamphlet for mourners compiled by Artur Carlos de Barros Basto (1928)

Contributed by Artur Carlos de Barros Basto | Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation) |

A prayer-pamphlet containing prayers for mourning in Portuguese translation by Artur Carlos de Barros Basto under the auspices of the Comunidade Israelita do Porto in 1928. . . .


📖 The Helpful Manual, by Rabbi Clifton Harby Levy (Centre of Jewish Science 1927)

Contributed by Clifton Harby Levy | Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation) |

The Helpful Manual is a prayerbook containing supplications and affirmations expressing the teachings of the then nascent Jewish Science movement, prepared by one of the movement’s founders, Rabbi Clifton Harby Levy in 1927, on behalf of the Centre of Jewish Science. The Jewish Science movement was at the time intended to counter the popularity of the Christian Science movement among Jews in the United States. . . .


📖 כתר מלכות | Kether Malkhuth (Côroa Real) by Sholomo ibn Gabirol (Portuguese translation by A.C. de Barros Basto, 1927)

Contributed by Artur Carlos de Barros Basto | Shlomo ibn Gabirol | Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation) |

A Portuguese translation of Solomon ibn Gabirol’s piyyut, Keter Malkhut, prepared by Artur Carlos de Barros Basto in 1927. . . .


📖 לקוטי תפלות | Liḳutei Tefilot: Pulpit and Public Prayers, compiled and edited by Rabbi Jacob Bosniak (1927)

Contributed by Jacob Bosniak | Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation) |

A collection of dedicatory and circumstantial prayers by Rabbi Jacob Bosniak and other rabbis. . . .


📖 מחזור אור לישראל ליום הכפורים (אשכנז) | Maḥzor Or l’Yisrael l’Yom haKippurim (Yiddish trans. by “ben-Uriyah,” 1927)

Contributed by ben-Uriyah | Hebrew Publishing Company | Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation) |

A bilingual Hebrew-Yiddish maḥzor for Yom Kippur, translated by ben-Uriyah and published by Star Publishing Company in 1927. . . .


📖 מחזור לשלוש רגלים (אשכנז)‏ | Maḥzor l’Shalosh Regalim: Festival Prayer Book, arranged and translated by the United Synagogue of America (1927)

Contributed by Maurice Farbridge | Jacob Kohn | Louis Ginzberg | United Synagogue of America | Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation) |

The United Synagogue of America (now knows as the United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism) compiled this Hebrew-English maḥzor for the three regalim (pilgrimage festivals: Pesaḥ, Shavuot, and Sukkot with Shmini Atseret.) Rabbi Dr. Louis Ginzburg was among the editors and writers who helped to compile the maḥzor. . . .


📖 Liberal Jewish Prayer Book vol. Ⅰ: Services for Weekdays, Sabbaths, etc. (Liberal Jewish Synagogue, London 1926)

Contributed by Israel Mattuck | Liberal Jewish Synagogue of London | Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation) |

Liberal Jewish Prayer Book vol. 1: Services for Weekdays, Sabbaths, etc. (1926) is the original edition of the communal prayerbook of the Liberal Jewish Synagogue (London). . . .


📖 Liberal Jewish Prayer Book vol. Ⅲ: Services for Passover, Pentecost, and Tabernacles (Liberal Jewish Synagogue, London 1926)

Contributed by Israel Mattuck | Liberal Jewish Synagogue of London | Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation) |

Liberal Jewish Prayer Book vol. Ⅲ: Services for Passover, Pentecost, and Tabernacles (1926) was the communal maḥzor of the Liberal Jewish Synagogue (London). . . .


📖 Jewish Science and Health: Textbook of Jewish Science, by Rabbi Morris Lichtenstein (Society of Jewish Science 1925)

Contributed by Morris Lichtenstein | Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation) |

Jewish Science and Health: Textbook of Jewish Science (1925) presents the philosophy and practice of Rabbi Morris Lichtenstein’s “Jewish Science movement” (an uncoordinated response to the then popular Christian Science movement), which he also referred to as “Applied Judaism.” Rabbi Lichtenstein emphasized the efficacy of visualization in the practice of prayer, and lacking that, the use of affirmations. . . .


📖 A Companion to the Authorised Daily Prayer Book, by Israel Abrahams (revised edition 1922)

Contributed by Israel Abrahams (translation) | Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation) |

A literary and historical commentary on the Jewish liturgy corresponding to the pages of the Authorised Daily Prayer Book of the United Hebrew Congregations of the British Empire (1890). . . .


📖 Liberal Jewish Prayer Book vol. Ⅱ: Services for the Day of Memorial (Rosh haShanah) and the Day of Atonement (Liberal Jewish Synagogue, London 1923)

Contributed by Israel Mattuck | Liberal Jewish Synagogue of London | Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation) |

Liberal Jewish Prayer Book vol. Ⅱ: Services for the Day of Memorial (Rosh haShanah) and the Day of Atonement (1926) was the communal maḥzor of the Liberal Jewish Synagogue (London) for the High Holy Days. . . .


📖 סדר זמירות ישראל | Seder Zemirot Yisrael: Gesänge für Sabbat und Festtage, compiled by Rabbi Dr. Moses Loeb Bamberger (1922)

Contributed by Moses Loeb Bamberger | Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation) |

A birkon and collection of table songs in Hebrew with German translation. . . .


📖 תפלת ישראל | Tefilat Yisrael: A Brief Jewish Ritual (Women of Miẓpah 1921)

Contributed by Angie Irma Cohon | Women of Miẓpah | Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation) |

A small work of Jewish prayer intended for Jewish women published by the sisterhood of Temple Miẓpah in Chicago. . . .


📖 סדור לשבת (אשכנז)‏ | Sabbath Prayer Book, arranged for Conservative Congregations by Rabbi Barnett A. Elzas (1919)

Contributed by Barnett Abraham Elzas | Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation) |

A bilingual Hebrew-English prayer book for Friday night and Shabbat morning services arranged for Conservative Congregations in 1919. . . .


📖 Side Arms: Readings, Prayers and Meditations for Soldiers and Sailors, by Rabbi Morris S. Lazaron (1918)

Contributed by Morris Samuel Lazaron | Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation) |

An ecumenical prayerbook for men serving as United States military personnel during what later became known as World War Ⅰ. . . .


📖 Prayers for Trench and Base, by Lt. Basil Lucas Quixano Henriques (Office of the Chief Rabbi of the British Empire 1918)

Contributed by Basil Lucas Quixano Henriques | Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation) |

A small prayerbook for British-Jewish men serving as military personnel on behalf of the British Empire during what later became known as World War Ⅰ. . . .


📖 Gebete in Kriegszeit für isralitische Frauen und Madchen, by Rabbi Dr. Max Grunwald (1914)

Contributed by Max Grunwald | Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation) |

A collection of five teḥinot compiled for the use of German-Jewish women gravely concerned for the well-being of their husbands, fathers, and sons serving as military personnel during what became known as World War Ⅰ. . . .


📖 Feldgebetbuch für die jüdischen Mannschaften des Heeres, by Rabbi Dr. Wilhelm Münz (1914)

Contributed by Leo Baeck | Wilhelm Münz | Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation) |

A small prayerbook for German-Jewish men serving as military personnel on behalf of the German Empire (Second Reich) during what later became known as World War Ⅰ. . . .


📖 מחזור לראש השנה (אשכנז) | Modlitwy na dni świąteczne (vol. 1), a bilingual Hebrew-Polish maḥzor for Rosh haShanah compiled by Rabbi Dr. Bernard Hausner (1912)

Contributed by Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation) | Bernard Dov Hausner |

Modlitwy Na Dni Świąteczne (Prayers for the Holidays) is a bilingual Hebrew-Polish set of maḥzorim (festival prayer books) re-printed in 1963 by “Sinai” Publishing (Tel-Aviv) from the 1912 edition compiled by Rabbi Bernard Dov Hausner (1874-1938). This is the maḥzor for Rosh Hashanah. . . .


📖 מחזור ליום כיפור (אשכנז) | Modlitwy na dni świąteczne (vol. 2), a bilingual Hebrew-Polish maḥzor for Yom Kippur compiled by Rabbi Dr. Bernard Hausner (1912)

Contributed by Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation) | Bernard Dov Hausner |

Modlitwy Na Dni Świąteczne (Prayers for the Holidays) is a bilingual Hebrew-Polish set of maḥzorim (festival prayer books) re-printed in 1963 by “Sinai” Publishing (Tel-Aviv) from the 1912 edition compiled by Rabbi Bernard Dov Hausner (1874-1938). This is the maḥzor for Yom Kippur. . . .


📖 Shahar, by Abraham Israel Ben-Rosh (1910)

Contributed by Artur Carlos de Barros Basto | Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation) |

Shahar is a morning prayerbook in vernacular Portuguese prepared in 1910 by Artur Carlos de Barros Basto under his Hebrew name, Abraham Israel Ben-Rosh. This is the second edition or printing of the prayerbook, under the auspices of the Instituto Oryamita Do Porto, published in 1920. . . .


📖 מַחֲזוֹר עֲבֹדַת אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד: עֲבֹדַת חַג הַשָּׁבֻעוֹת (אשכנז)‏ | Maḥzor Avodat Ohel Moed: Avodat Ḥag haShavuot, arranged and translated by Arthur Davis & Herbert Adler (1909)

Contributed by Herbert Adler (translation) | Arthur Davis | Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation) |

A bilingual Hebrew-English maḥzor for Pesaḥ prepared from Hebrew text fixed by Wolf Heidenheim, arranged and translated by Arthur Davis and Herbert Adler. . . .


📖 מַחֲזוֹר עֲבֹדַת אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד: עֲבֹדַת חַג הַמַּצּוֹת (אשכנז)‏ | Maḥzor Avodat Ohel Moed: Avodat Ḥag haMatsot, arranged and translated by Arthur Davis & Herbert Adler (1909)

Contributed by Herbert Adler (translation) | Arthur Davis | Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation) |

A bilingual Hebrew-English maḥzor for Pesaḥ prepared from Hebrew text fixed by Wolf Heidenheim, arranged and translated by Arthur Davis and Herbert Adler. . . .


📖 מַחֲזוֹר עֲבֹדַת אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד: עֲבֹדַת חַג הַסֻּכּוֹת (אשכנז)‏ | Maḥzor Avodat Ohel Moed: Avodat Ḥag haSukkot, arranged and translated by Arthur Davis & Herbert Adler (1908)

Contributed by Herbert Adler (translation) | Arthur Davis | Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation) |

A bilingual Hebrew-English maḥzor for Sukkot prepared from Hebrew text fixed by Wolf Heidenheim, arranged and translated by Arthur Davis and Herbert Adler. . . .


📖 סדר תפלות כל השנה (אשכנז)‏ | Magil’s Complete (Hebrew-English) Linear Prayer Book, arranged and translated by Yosef Mogilnitski (second improved edition, 1908)

Contributed by Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation) |

A bilingual Hebrew-English siddur, with translation presented in a linear, phrase by phrase format, to aid English readers in learning liturgical Hebrew. . . .