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Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation)

Aharon Varady, founding director of the Open Siddur Project, is a copyright researcher and amateur book scanner. He prepares digital images and new digital editions of prayer books and related works in the Public Domain in order to make their constituent parts (prayers, translations, annotations, etc.) publicly accessible for collaborative transcription by project volunteers. (In some cases, he finds existing digital editions prepared by others that require correction and reformatting.) If you appreciate his efforts, please send him a kind note or contribute to his patreon account.

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📖 סידור תהילת ה׳ ידבר פי | Siddur Tehillat Hashem Yedaber Pi, by Rabbi Zalman Schachter-Shalomi (2009)

Contributed by: Zalman Schachter-Shalomi, Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation)

If you are not used to reading Hebrew with comprehension and with the ability to dilate the Hebrew from the literal meaning, or if you cannot read Hebrew and need a resource for daily davvenen, I offer you this set of texts, which I, too, use frequently for myself.

I translated the Psalms and the liturgy in the way in which I experience them in my feeling consciousness. This does not offer the ‘pshat’, the literal meaning of the words, but the devotional interpretation that can make it a prayer of the heart.


📖 תְּפִלּוֹת לְחַיָּלֵי צְבָא אַרְצוֹת הַבְּרִית | Prayer Book for Jewish Personnel in the Armed Forces of the United States, arranged by the Commission on Jewish Chaplaincy of the National Jewish Welfare Board (1984)

Contributed by: Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation), Leonard S. Kravitz, Gilbert Klaperman, Max J. Routtenberg, Stephan O. Parnes, the National Jewish Welfare Board

תפלות לחיילי צבא ארצות הברית Prayer Book for Jewish Personnel in the Armed Forces of the United States (1984) is a trans-denominational and bilingual Hebrew-English siddur arranged by the Commission on Jewish Chaplaincy of the Jewish Welfare Board. The siddur served to update the prayerbook offered by the organization in 1958. It included elements from The Traditional Prayer Book for Sabbaths and Festivals (ed. Rabbi David de Sola Pool, 1960), The Gates of Prayer (ed. Rabbi Chaim Stern, 1975), and a siddur that had not yet been published in 1984: Sim Shalom (ed. Rabbi Jules Harlow, 1985). On the verso of the title page Rabbi Stephan O. Parnes is credited as editor, while Rabbi Gilbert Klaperman, Rabbi Leonard S. Kravitz, and Rabbi Max J. Routtenberg are credited for their editorial work in preparing the manuscript of the siddur in the Acknowledgments section.


📖 הסדור המצוין (אשכנז) | Ha-Siddur ha-Metsuyan, a bilingual Hebrew-English prayerbook compiled and translated by Rabbi Dr. Solomon Schonfeld (1973)

Contributed by: Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation), Solomon Schonfeld

הסדור המצוין Ha-siddur ha-Metsuyan, a bilingual Hebrew-English prayerbook for most days in the liturgical custom of Ashkenaz, was compiled and translated by Rabbi Dr. Solomon Schonfeld between 1969 and 1973. The siddur contains an abundance of textual references appearing as sidenotes to the translation.


📖 מַחֲזוֹר לְחַג הַסֻּכּוֹת (אשכנז) | Maḥzor l’Ḥag ha-Sukkot, arranged by Wolf Heidenheim (translation by Jenny Marmorstein 1967)

Contributed by: Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation), Jenny Marmorstein (translation), Wolf Heidenheim

ממחזור לחג הסכות Prayerbook for the Feast of Tabernacles (1967) is volume 8 in a set of maḥzorim reprinting Wolf Heidenheim’s arrangement of liturgy according to the Ashkenazi custom, accompanied by an English translation by Jenny Marmorstein, z”l (1920-2020).


📖 מַחֲזוֹר לִשְׁמִינִי עֲצֶרֶת וְשִׂמְחַת תּוֹרָה (אשכנז) | Maḥzor li-Shemini Atseret v’Simḥat Torah, arranged by Wolf Heidenheim (translation by Jenny Marmorstein 1967)

Contributed by: Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation), Jenny Marmorstein (translation), Wolf Heidenheim

מחזור לשמיני עצרת ושמחת תורה Prayerbook for the Festivals [of Shemini Atseret and Simḥat Torah] is volume 9 in a set of maḥzorim reprinting Wolf Heidenheim’s arrangement of liturgy according to the Ashkenazi custom, accompanied by an English translation by Jenny Marmorstein, z”l (1920-2020).


📖 מַחֲזוֹר לְיוֹם רִאשׁוֹן וְשֵׁנִי שֶׁל פֶּסַח (אשכנז) | Maḥzor l’Yom Rishon v’Sheni shel Pesaḥ, a prayerbook for the first two days of Passover as arranged by Wolf Heidenheim (translation by Jenny Marmorstein 1967)

Contributed by: Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation), Jenny Marmorstein (translation), Wolf Heidenheim

מחזור ליום ראשון ושני של פסח Prayerbook for [the first and second day of] Pesaḥ is volume 5 in a set of maḥzorim reprinting Wolf Heidenheim’s arrangement of liturgy according to the Ashkenazi custom, accompanied by an English translation by Jenny Marmorstein, z”l (1920-2020).


📖 מַחֲזוֹר לְיוֹם שְׁבִיעִי וּשְׁמִינִי שֶׁל פֶּסַח (אשכנז) | Maḥzor l’Yom Sheviï u-Shemini shel Pesaḥ, a prayerbook for the last two days of Passover as arranged by Wolf Heidenheim (translation by Jenny Marmorstein 1967)

Contributed by: Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation), Jenny Marmorstein (translation), Wolf Heidenheim

מחזור ליום שביעי ושמיני של פסח Prayerbook for [the seventh and eighth day of] Pesaḥ is volume 6 in a set of maḥzorim reprinting Wolf Heidenheim’s arrangement of liturgy according to the Ashkenazi custom, accompanied by an English translation by Jenny Marmorstein, z”l (1920-2020).


📖 מַחֲזוֹר לְחַג הַשָּׁבוּעוֹת (אשכנז) | Maḥzor l’Ḥag ha-Shavuot, a prayerbook for the Festival of Weeks as arranged by Wolf Heidenheim (translation by Jenny Marmorstein 1967)

Contributed by: Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation), Jenny Marmorstein (translation), Wolf Heidenheim

מחזור לחג השבועות Prayerbook for the Feast of Weeks is volume 7 in a set of maḥzorim reprinting Wolf Heidenheim’s arrangement of liturgy according to the Ashkenazi custom, accompanied by an English translation by Jenny Marmorstein, z”l (1920-2020).


📖 תפלת מנחה לשבת | Shabbat Minḥah Prayers, a prayer-pamphlet by Dr. Jakob J. Petuchowski (1966)

Contributed by: Jakob Petuchowski (translation), Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation)

This prayer-leaflet was primarily intended for a group of Hebrew Union College students who met every sabbath afternoon for extra-curricular (noncredit) Torah study with Rabbi Dr. Jakob Petuchowki in the mid-1960s. Their service was conducted entirely in Hebrew and in the traditional nusaḥ with some minor but interesting Liberal innovations. Petuchowki writes, “We have omitted only the various repetitions as well as the prayer for the restoration of the sacrificial service. (But we have retained the place of Zion as the symbol of the messianic hope.) In the ‘Alenu prayer, we have preferred a positive formulation of the “Election of Israel” to the traditional negative one.”


📖 סֵדֶר קִינוֹת הַשָּׁלֵם לְתִשְׁעָה בְּאָב | The Authorised Ḳinot for the Ninth of Av, by Rabbi Abraham Rosenfeld (1965)

Contributed by: Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation), Abraham Rosenfeld (translation)

סדר קינות השלם לתשעה באב The Authorised Kinot for the Ninth of Av (1965) is a comprehensive Hebrew-English maḥzor for Tishah b’Av according to the liturgical custom of Ashkenaz, as prepared by Rabbi Abraham Rosenfeld (1914-1984) under supervision of the Office of the Chief Rabbi of the United Hebrew Congregations of the United Kingdom and Commonwealth, Rabbi Israel Brodie.


🆕 📖 מַחֲזוֹר לְעַרְבִית יוֹם כִּפּוּר (אשכנז) | Maḥzor l’Arvit Yom Kipur, arranged by Wolf Heidenheim (translation by Jenny Marmorstein 1965)

Contributed by: Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation), Jenny Marmorstein (translation), Wolf Heidenheim

מחזור לערבית יום כיפור Prayerbook for the Eve of Atonement (1965) is volume 3 in a set of maḥzorim reprinting Wolf Heidenheim’s arrangement of liturgy according to the Ashkenazi custom, accompanied by an English translation by Jenny Marmorstein, z”l (1920-2020).


🆕 📖 מַחֲזוֹר לְיוֹם יוֹם כִּפּוּר (אשכנז) | Maḥzor l’Yom Kipur, arranged by Wolf Heidenheim (translation by Jenny Marmorstein 1965)

Contributed by: Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation), Jenny Marmorstein (translation), Wolf Heidenheim

מחזור ליום כיפור Prayerbook for the Day of Atonement (1965) is volume 4 in a set of maḥzorim reprinting Wolf Heidenheim’s arrangement of liturgy according to the Ashkenazi custom, accompanied by an English translation by Jenny Marmorstein, z”l (1920-2020).


🆕 📖 מַחֲזוֹר לְיוֹם שֵׁנִי שֶׁל רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה (אשכנז) | Maḥzor l’Yom Sheni shel Rosh ha-Shanah, arranged by Wolf Heidenheim (translation by Jenny Marmorstein 1965)

Contributed by: Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation), Jenny Marmorstein (translation), Wolf Heidenheim

מחזור ליום שני של ראש השנה Prayerbook for the New Year (1965) is volume 2 in a set of maḥzorim reprinting Wolf Heidenheim’s arrangement of liturgy according to the Ashkenazi custom, accompanied by an English translation by Jenny Marmorstein, z”l (1920-2020).


🆕 📖 מַחֲזוֹר לְיוֹם רִאשׁוֹן שֶׁל רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה (אשכנז) | Maḥzor l’Yom Rishon shel Rosh ha-Shanah, arranged by Wolf Heidenheim (translation by Jenny Marmorstein 1965)

Contributed by: Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation), Jenny Marmorstein (translation), Wolf Heidenheim

מחזור ליום ראשון של ראש השנה Prayerbook for the New Year (1965) is volume 1 in a set of maḥzorim reprinting Wolf Heidenheim’s arrangement of liturgy according to the Ashkenazi custom, accompanied by an English translation by Jenny Marmorstein, z”l (1920-2020).


📖 סדר תפלות כל השנה (אשכנז)‏ | The Authorised Daily Prayer Book of the United Hebrew Congregations of the British Commonwealth of Nations (2nd Revised Edition, 1962)

Contributed by: Israel Brodie, Joseph Herman Hertz, Simeon Singer (translation), Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation)

The second revised edition of Rabbi Simeon Singer’s Authorised Daily Prayer Book, enlarged under the direction of chief rabbi Israel Brodie and published by Singer’s Prayer Book Publishing Committee in 1962.


📖 סדר עבודה מחזור לימים נוראים (אשכנז)‏ | Seder Avodah Maḥzor l’Yamim Nora’im, arranged and translated by Rabbi Max D. Klein (1960)

Contributed by: Max D. Klein, Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation)

A maḥzor for Rosh haShanah and Yom Kippur, prepared for a mid-20th century Conservative Jewish congregation in Philadelphia.


📖 תפלה | Tefilah ⁠— Invocation: A Sheaf of Prayers, composed and arranged by Rabbi Avraham Samuel Soltes (1959)

Contributed by: Avraham Samuel Soltes, Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation)

A collection of public and pulpit prayers composed by Rabbi Abraham Samuel Soltes between 1948 and 1959.


📖 Prayer Book for Jewish Personnel in the Armed Forces of the United States (National Jewish Welfare Board 1958)

Contributed by: the National Jewish Welfare Board, Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation)

A trans-denominational prayer book compiled for the use of United States personnel in the Armed Services.


📖 הַסִּדוּר (אשכנז)‏ | HaSiddur, a bilingual Hebrew-English prayerbook translated and arranged by Rabbi Ben-Zion Bokser (1957)

Contributed by: Ben-Zion Bokser, Hebrew Publishing Company, Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation)

Ben Zion Bokser’s popular mid-20th century modern prayerbook for Conservative American Jewry.


📖 סדר עבודה ערבית לשבת ולשלוש רגלים (אשכנז)‏ | Seder Avodah Tefilat Arvit l’Shabbat u’l’Shalosh Regalim, arranged, translated, and transliterated by Rabbi Max D. Klein (1954)

Contributed by: Max D. Klein, Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation)

A Friday and pilgrimage festival night siddur, translated with a unique transliteration schema devised by Rabbi Max D. (Meir David) Klein of Congregation Adath Jeshurun in Philadelphia, 1954.



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