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Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation)

Aharon Varady, founding director of the Open Siddur Project, is a copyright researcher and amateur book scanner. He prepares digital images and new digital editions of prayer books and related works in the Public Domain in order to make their constituent parts (prayers, translations, annotations, etc.) publicly accessible for collaborative transcription by project volunteers. (In some cases, he finds existing digital editions prepared by others that require correction and reformatting.) If you appreciate his efforts, please send him a kind note or contribute to his patreon account.

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📖 מחזור לסוכות (אשכנז) | Maḥzor for Sukkot, compiled and translated by Rabbi Simon Glazer (1933)

Contributed by: Simon Glazer, Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation)

A bilingual Hebrew-English festival prayerbook (maḥzor) for Sukkot and Shemini Atseret, according to the liturgical custom of Ashkenaz, as compiled by Rabbi Simon Glazer and published by Star Publishing Company in 1933.


📖 מחזור לפסח (אשכנז) | Maḥzor for Pesaḥ, compiled and translated by Rabbi Simon Glazer (1933)

Contributed by: Simon Glazer, Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation)

A bilingual Hebrew-English festival prayerbook (maḥzor) for Passover, according to the liturgical custom of Ashkenaz, as compiled by Rabbi Simon Glazer and published by Star Publishing Company in 1933.


📖 מחזור לשבועות (אשכנז) | Maḥzor for Shavuot, compiled and translated by Rabbi Simon Glazer (1933)

Contributed by: Simon Glazer, Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation)

A bilingual Hebrew-English festival prayerbook (maḥzor) for Shavuot, according to the liturgical custom of Ashkenaz, as compiled by Rabbi Simon Glazer and published by Star Publishing Company in 1933.


📖 תְּפִלָּתֵנוּ: סִדּוּר לְכׇל הַשָּׁנָה (אשכנז) | Tefilaténu: Siddur l’Khol haShanah, compiled by Ẓevi Scharfstein (1932)

Contributed by: Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation), Ẓevi Scharfstein (translation)

ִתְּפִלָּתֵינוּ: סִדּוּר לְכׇל הַשָּׁנָה Tefilaténu: Siddur l’Khol haShanah (1932) a/k/a סִדּוּר שִׁילֹֹה is an everyday (kol-bo) nusaḥ Ashkenaz siddur by Ẓevi Scharfstein (1884-1972). The siddur has been reprinted many times over the last century and is ubiquitous in Hebrew Day Schools in the United States as a child’s first siddur. Unlike any others to our knowledge, it contains line numbers — a pedagogical feature for classroom use. That is contains no accompanying translation may be considered a feature, rather than a problem, for educators who intend their students to become more familiar with the source liturgy than any one possible translation.


📖 מחזור אור לישראל ליום הכפורים (אשכנז) | Maḥzor Or l’Yisrael l’Yom haKippurim, translated by Rabbi Simon Glazer (1928)

Contributed by: Simon Glazer, Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation)

A bilingual Hebrew-English maḥzor for Yom Kippur, translated by Rabbi Simon Glazer and published by Star Publishing Company in 1928.


📖 מחזור אור לישראל לראש השנה (אשכנז) | Maḥzor Or l’Yisrael l’Rosh haShanah, translated by Rabbi Simon Glazer (1928)

Contributed by: Simon Glazer, Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation)

A bilingual Hebrew-English maḥzor for Rosh haShanah, compiled by Rabbi Simon Glazer and published by Star Publishing Company in 1928.


📖 מחזור ליום כיפור (אשכנז) | Modlitwy na dni świąteczne (vol. 2), a bilingual Hebrew-Polish maḥzor for Yom Kippur compiled by Rabbi Dr. Bernard Hausner (1912)

Contributed by: Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation), Bernard Dov Hausner

Modlitwy Na Dni Świąteczne (Prayers for the Holidays) is a bilingual Hebrew-Polish set of maḥzorim (festival prayer books) re-printed in 1963 by “Sinai” Publishing (Tel-Aviv) from the 1912 edition compiled by Rabbi Bernard Dov Hausner (1874-1938). This is the maḥzor for Yom Kippur.


📖 סִדּוּר לְבָתֵּי־סֵפֶר וְלָעָם (אשכנז)‏ | Siddur for the School and the People — a bilingual Hebrew-English prayerbook with a linear translation in two volumes by Joseph Magil (1908)

Contributed by: Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation), Yosef Mogilnitski

A bilingual Hebrew-English siddur, with translation presented in a linear, phrase by phrase format, to aid English readers in learning liturgical Hebrew.


📖 סדור כל בו (אשכנז)‏ | Siddur Kol Bo, a bilingual Hebrew-English prayerbook compiled by the Hebrew Publishing Company (1906)

Contributed by: Hebrew Publishing Company, Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation)

The first bilingual Hebrew-English “kol bo” (comprehensive) prayerbook published by the Hebrew Publishing Company in 1906.


📖 סדר תפלות כל השנה (אשכנז)‏ | The Authorised Daily Prayer Book of the United Hebrew Congregations of the British Empire, translated and arranged by Rabbi Simeon Singer (1890)

Contributed by: Simeon Singer (translation), Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation)

Before the Koren-Sacks Siddur (2009), there was the Authorised Daily Prayer Book first published in 1890 and used by Jews throughout the British Empire, while there was a British Empire. It was originally published under the authorization of Great Britain’s first Chief Rabbi, Rabbi Nathan Marcus Adler with a Hebrew liturgy based on Isaac Seligman Baer’s Seder Avodat Yisroel (1868). The translation by Rabbi Simeon Singer (1846-1906) was the most extensive English translation of the Siddur ever published, and for this reason most editions are simply referred colloquially as The Singer Siddur. The Standard Prayer Book, published by Bloch in 1915, was an American reprint of The Authorized Daily Prayer Book.


📖 סידור עבודת ישראל | Siddur Aḇodath Yisrael, arranged by R’ Benjamin Szold and translated by R’ Marcus Jastrow (1873)

Contributed by: Benjamin Szold, Marcus Jastrow, Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation)

The siddur, Aḇodath Yisrael was first prepared for Temple Oheb Shalom (Baltimore, Maryland) by Rabbi Benjamin Szold (1829-1902). Before Szold’s arrival in 1859, the congregation had adopted for use in its Shabbat service the Minhag America by the Reform rabbi, Isaac Meyer Wise. After much discussion with his congregation Szold introduced Aḇodath Yisrael, which hewed more closely to traditional Ashkenazi custom. The first edition of this prayer-book appeared in 1863 with German translation, and was widely adopted by congregations in the United States. New editions were published in 1864 and 1865 (the latter with English translation), and another, revised edition in 1871, by Rabbis Marcus Jastrow of Philadelphia (1829-1903) and Henry Hochheimer of Baltimore (1818-1912).


📖 סדר התפלות או סדור לכל ימי השנה (אשכנז) | Séder haThephiloth, ou Rituel Prières Journalières à l’usage des Israélites du Rite Allemand (2nd ed. Elḥanan Durlacher 1869)

Contributed by: Elḥanan Durlacher, Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation)

An Ashkenazi siddur with a French translation compiled by Elḥanan ben Netanel Durlacher.


📖 תפלות ישראל (אשכנז)‏ | Tefilot Yisrael, a bilingual Hebrew-English prayerbook translated and arranged by Tsvi Hirsch Filipowski (1862/1872)

Contributed by: Tsvi Hirsch Filipowski (translation), Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation)

An Ashkenazi siddur with an original translation by Tsvi Hirsch Filipowski.


📖 תפלות ישראל (אשכנז)‏ | Tefilot Yisrael: Prayers of Israel with an English Translation (S.B. Gusdorfer, 1854)

Contributed by: Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation)

This is a bilingual Hebrew-English siddur published in Fürth, Germany by S.B. Gusdorfer, intended for German immigrants to the United States. The siddur contains a prayer for the government composed by Rabbi Max Lilienthal (substituted for the traditional prayer for sovereigns, hanoten teshuah). Later editions were printed in New York by L. Henry Frank. We would like to image a copy of the original 1848 edition of this prayerbook. If you have a copy available, please contact us.


📖 שַׁעַר הַתְּפִלָּה וְסֵדֶר הָעֲבוֹדָה (אשכנז) | Form of Daily Prayers, a bilingual Hebrew-English prayerbook translated by Isaac L. Lyon (1836)

Contributed by: Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation), Isaac L. Lyon (translation)

Isaac L. Lyon’s שער התפילה וסדר העבודה Form of Daily Prayers, according to the custom of the German and Polish Jews (London: H. Abrahams, 1836) is a daily, shabbat, and festival prayerbook.


📖 סדר התפלות (אשכנז) | The Form of Daily Prayers, a bilingual Hebrew-English prayerbook translated by Isaac Levi (1830)

Contributed by: Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation), Isaac Levi (translation)

Isaac Levi’s The Form of Daily Prayers according to the custom of the German and Polish Jews (London: M. Phillips, 1830) is a daily, shabbat, and festival prayerbook.


📖 מחזור של שבועות (אשכנז)‏ | Maḥzor shel Shavuot: The Form of Prayers for the Festival of Pentecost, a bilingual Hebrew-English prayerbook translated by Isaac Levi (1807/1852)

Contributed by: Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation), Isaac Levi (translation)

מחזור של שבועות The Form of the Prayers for the Feast of Pentecost According to the Custom of the German & Polish Jews was translated by Isaac Levi in 1807, ostensibly as a “revision” of a 1795 maḥzor compiled, translated, and published by David Levi (no relation). This later printing of Isaac Levi’s translation, made by the printer H. Abrahams (“Tsvi bar Michael” in Hebrew) in 1852, mistakenly credits “David Levy” instead of Isaac Levi. I’ve provided both editions so that their contents can more easily be compared with one another. –Aharon Varady


📖 מחזור של פסח (אשכנז)‏ | Maḥzor shel Pesaḥ: The Form of Prayers for the Festival of Passover, a bilingual Hebrew-English prayerbook translated by Isaac Levi (1807/1852)

Contributed by: Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation), Isaac Levi (translation)

מחזור של פסח The Form of Prayers for the Feast of Passover According to the Custom of the German & Polish Jews was translated by Isaac Levi in 1807, ostensibly as a “revision” of a 1795 maḥzor compiled, translated, and published by David Levi (no relation). This later printing of Isaac Levi’s translation, made by the printer H. Abrahams (“Tsvi bar Michael” in Hebrew) in 1852, mistakenly credits “David Levy” instead of Isaac Levi. I’ve provided both editions so that their contents can more easily be compared with one another. –Aharon Varady


📖 מחזור של סוכות (אשכנז)‏ | Maḥzor shel Sukkot: The Form of Prayers for the Festival of Tabernacles, a bilingual Hebrew-English prayerbook translated by Isaac Levi (1807/1852)

Contributed by: Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation), Isaac Levi (translation)

מחזור של סוכות The Form of the Prayers for the Feast of Tabernacles According to the Custom of the German & Polish Jews was translated by Isaac Levi in 1807, ostensibly as a “revision” of a 1795 maḥzor compiled, translated, and published by David Levi (no relation). This later printing of Isaac Levi’s translation, made by the printer H. Abrahams (“Tsvi bar Michael” in Hebrew) in 1852, mistakenly credits “David Levy” instead of Isaac Levi. I’ve provided both editions so that their contents can more easily be compared with one another. –Aharon Varady


📖 מחזור ליום כיפור (אשכנז)‏ | Maḥzor l’Yom Kippur: The Form of Prayers for the Day of Atonement (Musaf, Minḥah, and Neïlah), a bilingual Hebrew-English prayerbook translated by Isaac Levi (1807/1852)

Contributed by: Aharon N. Varady (digital imaging and document preparation), Isaac Levi (translation)

מחזור ליום כיפור The Form of the Additional and Afternoon Prayers for the Day of Atonement According to the Custom of the German & Polish Jews was translated by Isaac Levi in 1807, ostensibly as a “revision” of a 1795 maḥzor compiled, translated, and published by David Levi (no relation). This later printing of Isaac Levi’s translation, made by the printer H. Abrahams (“Tsvi bar Michael” in Hebrew) in 1852, mistakenly credits “David Levy” instead of Isaac Levi. I’ve provided both editions so that their contents can more easily be compared with one another. –Aharon Varady



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